• 제목/요약/키워드: Labeling approach

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.021초

퍼지 논리 융합과 반복적 Relaxation Labeling을 이용한 다중 센서 원격탐사 화상 분류 (Classification of Multi-sensor Remote Sensing Images Using Fuzzy Logic Fusion and Iterative Relaxation Labeling)

  • 박노욱;지광훈;권병두
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.275-288
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문은 다중 센서 원격탐사 화상의 분류를 위해 퍼지 논리 융합과 결합된 relaxation labeling 방법을 제안하였다. 다중 센서 원격탐사 화상의 융합에는 퍼지 논리를, 분광정보와 공간정보의 융합에는 반복적인 relaxation labeling 방법을 적용하였다. 특히 반복적 relaxation labeling 방법은 공간정보의 이용에 따른 분류 화소의 변화양상을 얻을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 토지 피복의 감독 분류를 목적으로 광학 화상과 다중 주파수/편광 SAR 화상에 제안 기법을 적용한 결과, 다중 센서 자료를 이용하고 공간정보를 함께 결합하였을 때 향상된 분류 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

The Sequence Labeling Approach for Text Alignment of Plagiarism Detection

  • Kong, Leilei;Han, Zhongyuan;Qi, Haoliang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.4814-4832
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    • 2019
  • Plagiarism detection is increasingly exploiting text alignment. Text alignment involves extracting the plagiarism passages in a pair of the suspicious document and its source document. The heuristics have achieved excellent performance in text alignment. However, the further improvements of the heuristic methods mainly depends more on the experiences of experts, which makes the heuristics lack of the abilities for continuous improvements. To address this problem, machine learning maybe a proper way. Considering the position relations and the context of text segments pairs, we formalize the text alignment task as a problem of sequence labeling, improving the current methods at the model level. Especially, this paper proposes to use the probabilistic graphical model to tag the observed sequence of pairs of text segments. Hence we present the sequence labeling approach for text alignment in plagiarism detection based on Conditional Random Fields. The proposed approach is evaluated on the PAN@CLEF 2012 artificial high obfuscation plagiarism corpus and the simulated paraphrase plagiarism corpus, and compared with the methods achieved the best performance in PAN@CLEF 2012, 2013 and 2014. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly outperforms the state of the art methods.

P-Triple Barrier Labeling: Unifying Pair Trading Strategies and Triple Barrier Labeling Through Genetic Algorithm Optimization

  • Ning Fu;Suntae Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2023
  • In the ever-changing landscape of finance, the fusion of artificial intelligence (AI)and pair trading strategies has captured the interest of investors and institutions alike. In the context of supervised machine learning, crafting precise and accurate labels is crucial, as it remains a top priority to empower AI models to surpass traditional pair trading methods. However, prevailing labeling techniques in the financial sector predominantly concentrate on individual assets, posing a challenge in aligning with pair trading strategies. To address this issue, we propose an inventive approach that melds the Triple Barrier Labeling technique with pair trading, optimizing the resultant labels through genetic algorithms. Rigorous backtesting on cryptocurrency datasets illustrates that our proposed labeling method excels over traditional pair trading methods and corresponding buy-and-hold strategies in both profitability and risk control. This pioneering method offers a novel perspective on trading strategies and risk management within the financial domain, laying a robust groundwork for further enhancing the precision and reliability of pair trading strategies utilizing AI models.

효율적인 화소기반 스캔마스크를 이용한 블록라벨기반 이진연결요소 라벨링 (Block Label-based Binary Connected-component Labeling using an efficient pixel-based scan mask)

  • 김교일
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2013
  • 패턴인식 등에서 널리 이용되는 이진연결요소 라벨링은 오래전부터 연구되어온 영상처리분야의 기본적인 처리방법이다. 연결요소 라벨링에 대한 현재의 연구는 이중스캔을 이용한 방법이 주류를 이루고 있는데 최근 일차스캔시 인근 화소 여러 개를 한 번에 블록단위로 처리하는 것이 가장 성능이 뛰어난 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 논문에서도 블록단위의 라벨링 방법을 이용하였지만 기존의 방법들보다 더 성능이 개선된 방법을 제시하고 있다. 제안된 방법은 블록단위의 라벨과 새로운 화소기반의 스캔마스크를 사용했는데 실험결과 현재까지 발표된 가장 빠른 라벨링 방법보다도 더 우수한 성능을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

일부가 가리워진 2차원 물체의 형상 정합 알고리즘 (A Shape Matching Algorithm for Occluded Two-Dimensional Objects)

  • 박충수;이상욱
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.1817-1824
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes a shape matching algorithm for occluded or distorted two-dimensional objects. In our approach, the shape matchin is viewed as a segment matching problem. A shape matching algorithm, based on both the stochastic labeling technique and the hypothesis generate-test paradigm, is proposed, and a simple technique which performs the stochastic labeling process in accordance with the definition of consisten labeling assignment without requiring an iterative updating process of probability valiues is also proposed. Several simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is very effective when occlusion, scaling or change of orientation has occurred in the object.

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Establishing new principles for nutrient reference values (NRVs) for food labeling purposes

  • Yates, Allison A.
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2007
  • Many countries such as The Republic of Korea have established their own nutritional standards, collectively termed Nutrient Reference Values (NRVs), and they vary due to the science which was reviewed, the purposes for which they are developed, and issues related to nutrition and food policy in the country. The current effort by the Codex Alimentarius Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CNFSDU) to update the NRVs that were established following the Helsinki Consultation in 1988 represents an opportunity to develop a set of reference values reflecting current scientific information to be used or adapted by many countries. This paper will focus on possible approaches to selecting or developing reference values which would serve the intended purpose for nutrition labeling to the greatest extent possible. Within the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) is currently reviewing regulations on nutrition labeling to better address current health issues, and is expected to enter into a process in the next few months to begin to explore how best to update nutrient Daily Values (DVs), most of which are still based on the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) of the Food and Nutrition Board, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, last reviewed and revised in 1968. In this presentation, I review the current purposes in the U.S. for nutrition labeling as identified in the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as amended, the scientific basis for current nutrition labeling regulations in the United States, and the recommendations made by the recent Committee on Use of Dietary Reference Intakes in Nutrition Labeling of the Institute of Medicine (2003) regarding how to use the DRIs in developing new DVs to be used on the label in the United States and Canada. Based on these reviews, I then provide examples of the issues that arise in comparing one approach to another. Much of the discussion focuses on the appropriate role of nutrient labeling within the Nutrition Facts panel, one of the three major public nutrition education tools in the United States (along with MyPyramid and Dietary Guidelines for Americans).

동적 XML 데이타 스트링의 안전한 질의 처리를 위한 효율적인 접근제어 레이블링 (Efficient Access Control Labeling for Secure Query Processing on Dynamic XML Data Streams)

  • 안동찬;박석
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2009
  • 유비쿼터스 데이타 스트림 환경에서 동적 XML 데이타 스트림에 대한 효율적이고 안전한 접근제어 기법은 최근에 활발한 연구분야가 되어왔다. 본 논문에서 동적 XML 데이타 스트림 환경에서 효율적이고 안전한 접근제어를 위한 향상된 롤-기반 소수 레이블링 기법을 제안한다. 또한 지속적으로 갱신되는 XML 문서의 효율적인 레이블링 기법과 효율적이고 안전한 접근제어를 위한 기존연구의 문제점을 지적한다. 제안하는 향상된 레이블링 기법은 문서가 갱신될 때 다시 레이블링 하지 않고도 노드 사이의 조상-후손 관계와 형제 관계를 유지할 수 있으며, 레이블의 충돌 없이 XML 트리에 임의의 지속적인 노드 삽입 또는 갱신을 지원한다. 또한, 롤-기반 소수 레이블링 기법을 통해 효율적인 접근제어를 구현하였다. 끝으로 본 논문의 제안 방법이 효율적이고 안전함을 실험을 통해 보여줄 것이다.

위험물 수송 최적경로 탐색 알고리즘 개발: Efficient Vector Labeling 방법으로 (An Algorithm for Searching Pareto Optimal Paths of HAZMAT Transportation: Efficient Vector Labeling Approach)

  • 박동주;정성봉;오정택
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 위험물 수송의 최적경로를 결정하는 방법론을 제안하였다. 위험물 차량의 최적경로를 결정할 때에는 위험도 최소화를 목적으로 하는 공공의 입장과 통행시간 최소화를 목적으로 하는 민간기업의 입장이 서로 상충한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 다기준 의사결정(Multi-criteria decision making)문제 중 하나인 위험물 수송용 최적경로를 탐색하는 방법론으로 Efficient Vector Labeling(이하 EVL) 알고리즘을 제시하였다. EVL 알고리즘은 위험도와 통행시간을 동시에 고려하여 복수의 Pareto optimal 경로(또는 비지배경로)를 탐색하게 한다. 본 연구는 또한 탐색된 비지배경로간의 중복도를 제어할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 개발된 Efficient Vector Labeling 알고리즘을 Test bed network에 적용하여 기존의 경로탐색 방법론과 비교하였다. 적용 결과 새로운 알고리즘이 기존의 알고리즘보다 합리적인 대안경로를 탐색할 수 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

Classification-Based Approach for Hybridizing Statistical and Rule-Based Machine Translation

  • Park, Eun-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Woog;Kim, Kangil;Kim, Young-Kil
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a classification-based approach for hybridizing statistical machine translation and rulebased machine translation. Both the training dataset used in the learning of our proposed classifier and our feature extraction method affect the hybridization quality. To create one such training dataset, a previous approach used auto-evaluation metrics to determine from a set of component machine translation (MT) systems which gave the more accurate translation (by a comparative method). Once this had been determined, the most accurate translation was then labelled in such a way so as to indicate the MT system from which it came. In this previous approach, when the metric evaluation scores were low, there existed a high level of uncertainty as to which of the component MT systems was actually producing the better translation. To relax such uncertainty or error in classification, we propose an alternative approach to such labeling; that is, a cut-off method. In our experiments, using the aforementioned cut-off method in our proposed classifier, we managed to achieve a translation accuracy of 81.5% - a 5.0% improvement over existing methods.

Combining Local and Global Features to Reduce 2-Hop Label Size of Directed Acyclic Graphs

  • Ahn, Jinhyun;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2020
  • The graph data structure is popular because it can intuitively represent real-world knowledge. Graph databases have attracted attention in academia and industry because they can be used to maintain graph data and allow users to mine knowledge. Mining reachability relationships between two nodes in a graph, termed reachability query processing, is an important functionality of graph databases. Online traversals, such as the breadth-first and depth-first search, are inefficient in processing reachability queries when dealing with large-scale graphs. Labeling schemes have been proposed to overcome these disadvantages. The state-of-the-art is the 2-hop labeling scheme: each node has in and out labels containing reachable node IDs as integers. Unfortunately, existing 2-hop labeling schemes generate huge 2-hop label sizes because they only consider local features, such as degrees. In this paper, we propose a more efficient 2-hop label size reduction approach. We consider the topological sort index, which is a global feature. A linear combination is suggested for utilizing both local and global features. We conduct experiments over real-world and synthetic directed acyclic graph datasets and show that the proposed approach generates smaller labels than existing approaches.