• 제목/요약/키워드: Lab scale

검색결과 1,181건 처리시간 0.038초

Comparison of sericin produced through laboratory- and plant-scale extraction

  • Ye Eun Kim;Chun Woo Kim;In Chul Um
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the structural characteristics of sericin recovered from wastewater released from the silk textile industry (Plant sericin) were comparatively analyzed with those of sericin extracted from a silkworm cocoon produced in a laboratory (Lab sericin). To prepare Plant sericin, ethanol was added to wastewater (i.e., a sericin aqueous solution) after the degumming process to remove nonprotein materials, affording a sericin precipitate. To prepare Lab sericin, nonprotein materials were removed from a silkworm cocoon and sericin was subsequently extracted from the cocoon. Lab sericin and Plant sericin exhibited similar solution viscosities, gel strengths, and crystallinity indices, indicative of the similar molecular weights (MWs) of the two sericin samples. In the case of sericin powder, Plant sericin was more crystalline than Lab sericin due to its treatment with ethanol. The findings of this study revealed that sericin recovered from industrial wastewater can be used equally as its MW is similar to that of sericin obtained through laboratory-scale extraction.

하이브리드 추진 로켓의 소형발사체 적용 연구 (The development of small-scale hybrid rocket)

  • 김종찬;윤창진;염효원;조정태;문희장;김진곤
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제25회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2005
  • 본 보고서는 하이브리드 로켓 추진시스템의 실제 비행 가능성에 대한 기초 연구 내용이다. Lab scale 엔진의 실험을 바탕으로 개발된 추력 $50\sim100kgf$ 급 하이브리드 로켓 추진 시스템은 추력 시험과 소형로켓의 실제 비행을 통해 그 성능을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해, 하이브리드 로켓 추진 시스템이 실제 발사체 시스템으로서 유용하게 적용될 수 있음을 확인해 볼 수 있었다.

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납 오염 논토양의 원위치 세척을 위한 FeCl3의 Bench-scale 적용성 평가: 소석회를 이용한 토양산도 개선 및 납의 벼 전이특성 (Transition of Lead from Agricultural Paddy Soil Amended with Lime to Rice Plant after Bench-scale In-situ Washing with FeCl3)

  • 고일하;김정은;김지숙;장윤영;양재규;문덕현;최유림;지원현
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2018
  • Pot experiments were conducted to assess the applicability of ferric chloride ($FeCl_3$) as a washing agent for laboratory scale in-situ soil washing of paddy soil contaminated with Pb. During the monitoring period for nearly 90 days, the concentrations of Fe and Mn in the soil solution were lower than that of control soil due to lime ($Ca(OH)_2$) amendment for pH recovery. Lime amendment also affected solubility and fractionation of Pb into soil matrix. The result showed that Pb concentrations of soil solution were consistently lower than that of control soil, and the concentration in the exchangeable fraction in washed soil decreased from 13 to 2 mg/kg. There was no significant difference of biomass yield of rice plant in each pots, and Pb contents in rice roots and grains in washed soil decreased to 50 and 78%, respectively, of the control soil. Therefore, $FeCl_3$ could be used as an acceptable in-situ washing agent for agricultural paddy soil if appropriate soil pH management is subsequently practiced.

추력 650 kgf 급 하이브리드 로켓 모터의 연소시험 (Firing Test for Hybrid Rocket Motor with 650 kgf Thrust Level)

  • 이정표;김수종;김기훈;조정태;김학철;우경진;도규성;소정수;오정수;조민경;문희장;성홍계;김진곤
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.503-506
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 추력 650 kgf 급의 PE/N2O 하이브리드 로켓 모터의 지상 연소시험을 수행하였다. 초기 실험에서 산화제 유량이 작게 유입됨으로 인해 연소실 압력 및 추력이 설계치 만큼 확보되지 못함을 확인 하였다. 이를 보완하기 위해 노즐목 감소 및 산화제 유량을 증대하여 실험을 수행하였고, 실험에서 발생하는 연소현상을 분석하였다. 또한 sub-scale과 lab-scale의 실험결과를 통해 scale에 따른 연소특성 변화를 비교 분석 하였고, 동일 산화제 유속에서 sub-scale의 후퇴율이 lab-scale의 후퇴율보다 차이는 작지만 낮게 나타남을 확인했다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 실제 하이브리드 사운딩 로켓 개발을 위해 고려되어야 할 사항을 파악할 수 있었다.

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상용차량의 정확한 하중 측정을 위한 겹판스프링의 이력특성 모델링 기법 개발 (Development of Modeling Method of Hysteretic Characteristics for Accurate Load Measurement of Trucks)

  • 서명국;바트바야르 엔크바트;신희영;이호연;고재일
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, the demand for an onboard scale system which can directly monitor load distribution and overload of vehicles has increased. Depending on the suspension type of the vehicle, the onboard scale system could use different types of sensors, such as, angle sensors, pressure sensors, load cells, etc. In the case of a vehicle equipped with leaf spring suspension system, the load of the vehicle is measured by using the deflection or displacement of the leaf spring. Leaf springs have hysteresis characteristics that vary in displacement depending on the load state. These characteristics cause load measurement errors when moving or removing cargoes. Therefore, this study aimed at developing an onboard scale device for cargo vehicles equipped with leaf springs. A sectional modeling method which can reduce measurement errors caused by hysteresis characteristics was also proposed.

통기밴드식 건조기의 성능 평가 실험 장치 (Lab-scale experimental setup to evaluate the performance of band driers)

  • 박성민;오상현;김성일;김원정
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2022
  • Drying process is involved in the production of various products including food, textiles, paper, pharmaceuticals, and batteries. Phase change of liquid to vapor generally requires enormous thermal energy, so in order to save energy, it is advantageous to develop an appropriate drier and use it under appropriate operating conditions, depending on the characteristics of materials. However, due to the complex, multiscale heat and mass transfer occurring during drying processes, predictions of appropriate drying conditions before actual operation are not easily achieved, leading to challenges in designing driers. Here, we developed a lab-scale experimental setup to evaluate the performance of band dries. The experimental setup was used to measure the moisture content and temperature change in the materials being dried in a belt dryer. Experimental results obtained using our lab-scale setup allow us to predict the performance of a full-scale band drier, thus suggesting a practical framework for predicting the drying process of various materials and developing band driers.