• Title/Summary/Keyword: LTM

Search Result 29, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Physicochemical Characteristics of the Sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Powder following Low Temperature-Microparticulation (저온초미분쇄에 따른 수수가루의 이화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Young;Seo, Hye-In;Ko, Jee-Yeon;Kim, Jung-In;Lee, Jae-Saeng;Song, Seuk-Bo;Jung, Tae-Wook;Kim, Ki-Young;Kwak, Do-Yeon;Oh, In-Seok;Jeong, Heon-Sang;Woo, Koan-Sik
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.656-663
    • /
    • 2012
  • Two sorghum(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench cv. Hwanggeumchal-susu and Miryang 3) samples were milled using different milling methods, and their physicochemical properties were tested. Particle size was classified into five groups such as pin mill and low temperature-microparticulation(LTM; 10,000, 20,000, 30,000, and 40,000 rpm). The water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index(WSI), and a rapid Visco analyzer(RVA) were used to examine particle size distribution and color differences. Particle size of sorghum flour prepared using LTM was lower than that prepared using a pin mill. Particle size was further reduced by successive dry milling of the LTM flour. Lightness of colored pigments increased when particle size decreased. The WAI of Miryang 3 pin milling(M1) flour was the lowest after LTM, and WSI was higher in the order of M2, M3, M4, and M5. LTM sorghum flour had significantly higher pasting viscosity, as determined using a rapid Visco analyzer. LTM Miryang 3 sorghum flour(M2~M5) flour showed lower breakdown viscosity and higher final viscosity compared to those of M1 flour, resulting in an increased setback value.

Information Types and Display Methods according to the Relation between Frequency of Exposure and Degree of Cognition (노출빈도와 인지도 관계에 따른 정보의 유형과 표현기법)

  • Han, Ji-Ae;You, Si-Cheon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.10
    • /
    • pp.497-504
    • /
    • 2012
  • Information types and display methods according to the relation between frequency of exposure and degree of cognition was suggested by this study as a way to enhance effective communication by information in aspect of user cognition. First of all, we ascertained the relation between frequency of exposure and degree of cognition by literature research for cognitive psychology and cognitive engineering psychology, results are as follows based in it. First, we suggested information types and attributes for visualization as 'Framework' which helps designers understand cognitive demands of users. Specifically, there are 4 types(STM, STA, LTM, LTA) of information according to the relation between frequency of exposure and degree of cognition, cognitive characteristics for each types and 'attributes matrix for visualization' which is consisted of 14 attributes of high -quality information and resorted by the types. Second, we suggested a guideline for display methods according to depth of information in the design process of information contents. For display methods of STM, STA information as primary information, we suggested "Attribution theory of Distinctiveness", "Advance Organizer", "Progress Closure", "Affordance", for display methods of LTM information as multidimensional information, we suggested "Modularity", "Consistency", "Mimicry", "Mnemonic Device". We had found from this study that there are distinction of status for attributes of information visualization according to information types or depth, and various display methods by them.

Eruption Styles and Processes of the Dongmakgol Tuff, Cheolwon Basin, Korea (철원분지 동막골응회암의 분출유형과 분출과정)

  • Hwang, Sang Koo;Son, Yeong Woo;Choi, Jang O;Kim, Jae Ho
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.49-62
    • /
    • 2013
  • The Dongmakgol Tuff is divided into 8 lithofacies based on their grain size and depositional structures: massive tuff breccia(TBm), welded tuff and lapilli tuff(LTw), rheomorphic tuff and lapilli tuff(LTr), massive lapilli tuff(LTm), stratified lapilli tuff(LTs), gradedly bedded lapilli tuff(LTg), crudely bedded lapilli tuff(LTb) and massive fine tuff(Tm). They can be divided into 3 pyroclastic rock group based on their constituents of the lithofacies. The lower group(LI) is composed of LTm, LTw and LTr, which are interpreted to have resulted from emplacement of voluminous pyroclastic flows due to ignimbrite-form eruption to boiling-over eruption. The middle group(LT+MI) consists of LTs, LTg and LTm associated with Tm in the lower part, and of LTm, LTw and LTr in the middle and upper parts; these suggest that started with deposition of pyroclastic surges from phreatoplinian eruption by poor eternal water, passed through emplacement of pyroclastic flows from ignimbrite-form eruption and ended with deposition of voluminous pyroclastic flows from boiling-over eruption. The upper group(lUT+uUT+UI) is composed of LTs, LTg and Tm in the lowermost, TBm, LTb, LTb and Tm in the lower part, and LTm and LTw in the middle and upper part, suggesting that began with deposition of surges from phreatoplinian eruption, passed through deposition of pumice- and ash-fallouts from plinian eruption and transformed into emplacement of pyroclastic flows due to boiling-over eruption. As result, eruptive processes in the Dongmakgol Tuff approximately began with phreatoplinian or/and plinian eruption, transformed into ignimbrite-forming eruption and proceeded into boiling-over eruption in each volcanism, but proceeded presumably without phreatoplinian or plinian eruption in the earlier stage of 1st volcanism.

Graphical TopicMaps Editor(GTM Editor) (도식화된 토픽맵 편집기)

  • Ahn, Ki-Jin;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10b
    • /
    • pp.289-293
    • /
    • 2006
  • 국내에서도 표준화 작업이 진행 중인 토픽맵은 분산된 정보와 지식의 관리를 지원하기 위한 국제 표준이다. 이 논문에서는 이클립스(Eclipse) 플랫폼의 플러그인 개발환경인 GMF를 이용하여 비교적 작은 도메인에 대한 토픽맵의 구조를 도식화된 방법으로 표현하고, 간편하고 직관적인 편집기능을 사용자에게 제공하며, 이러한 구조의 간단한 프로토타입 정보라 할 수 있는 Linear Topic Map Notation(LTM)을 만들어 내는 플러그 인을 소개할 것이다.

  • PDF

Contradiction Handling Using Assumption-based TMS (ATMS를 이용한 모순처리 방식)

  • 서정학;박영택;조동래;박영우;주재우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10c
    • /
    • pp.81-83
    • /
    • 1998
  • ATMS(Assumption-based Truth Maintenance System)는 추론기관의 추론 과정을 기억하고 각 추론 상태의 진위를 관리해주는 기능을 수행한다. ATMS는 JTMS나 LTMS와는 다르게 각 노드의 레이블과 Nogood들을 관리함으로써, 추론기관의 추론에 모순(Contradiction)이 발생하였을 때 이를 효과적으로 처리해준다. 기존의 ATMS는 모순에 영향을 주는 가정(Assumption)을 제거(Retract)함으로써 모순에 영향을 주는 원인을 제거하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 그러나, 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 방식으로 문제가 해결되지 못하는 새로운 종류의 모순을 설명하고 이를 처리하기 위해서는 ATMS가 추론기관과 연동하여 모순을 처리하는 방식에 대해서 서술하고자한다.

  • PDF

Characteristics Analysis of Electromagnetic Pump using LIM (LIM을 이용한 전자기 펌프의 특성해석)

  • Cha, Jea-Keul;Jeon, Mun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ung;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.04a
    • /
    • pp.80-82
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents the characteristics analysis of an electromagnetic pump using a linear induction motor(LTM). The characteristics of the pump for three molten metals Is analyzed by the magneto hydro dynamics: flow velocity, flow mass and etc. The result of the analysis is that the flow velocity for three molten metals is over 0.3[m/s] at the center of duct.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of Communication Module for Distributed Intelligence Control Using LonWorks (LonWorks를 이용한 분산 지능 제어를 위한 통신 모듈의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi Jae-Huyk;Lee Tae-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1654-1660
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describes the design and implementation of LonWorks communication module for distributed intelligent control using LonWorks technology of Echelon. LonWorks communication module can be divided hardware and firmware. First, hardwares is divided into microcontroller attaching sensors and LonWorks components for working together control network and data network. Hardwares are consisted of neuron chip, microcontroller, transceiver, LONCard. Second, operating firmware is realized with neuron C using NodeBulider 3.0 development tool. Produced and implemented LonWorks communication module is pretested using LTM-10A, Gizmo 4 I/O board, parallel I/O Interface. For field test, microcontroller module part is tested by HyperTerminal, communication procedure in data network is certified by transmitting and receiving short message using LonMaker for Windows tool. Herewith, LON technology is based on network communication technique using LonWorks.

Characteristics of Firms Related to the Products for the Elderly: Sectoral and Spatial Policy Implications with the Exploration of the Types of Firms (고령친화용품산업의 현황과 특성: 기업 유형별 탐색을 통한 산업 및 공간 정책에의 시사점)

  • Park, Sam-Ock;Koo, Yang-Mi;Jin, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of firms related to products for the elderly. The data are based on statistics, questionnaire surveys and interviews with the persons related to the industry. Firms are classified into $3\times3$ matrix with the indexes of innovation performance and network participation. The former is measured with the number of patents and the latter is evaluated by the degree centrality of firms' network in the industries. Combining the previous indexes with other properties, the 9 categories are merged into 5 types: 'High Performance-High Centrality' (HP-HC), 'Network Leader-Low Technology Manufacturer' (NL-LTM), 'Network Leader-Distributor' (NL-D), 'High Performance-Network Outsider' (HP-NO), 'Low Performance-Isolated' (LP-I). Finally, sectoral and spatial policy implications are explored with the results of analysis.

  • PDF

Technical Papers : Structural Loads Prediction of KOMPSAT-1 by Coupled Loads Analysis (기술논문 : 연성 하중 해석에 의한 다목적실용위성 1 호의 구조하중 예측)

  • Lee, Ho-Hyeong;Lee, Ju-Hun;Hwang, Do-Sun;Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Jin-Hui;Kim, Hak-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 다목적실용위성 1호 개발 과정 중에 수행했던 연성 하중 해석에 대하여 소개하였다. 먼저 일반적인 연성 하중 해석 과정과 다목적실용위성 개발시 수행한 실제의 과정을 비교하였다. 그리고, 다목적실용위성 1호의 유한요소모델과 본 해석에 관련된 각 기관들의 역할을 설명하였다. 준비행모델의 진동 시험 결과를 이용한 유한요소모델의 조정에 대하여 설명하고, 또한, 해석에 입력으로 사용되는 외력함수에 해당하는 하중들에 대하여 설명하였다. 대표적인 해석 결과들을 제시하여 위성이 발사하중에 대하여 안전하다는 것이 예측되었음을 보여 주었다.

Development and Application of Hierarchical Information Search Model(HIS) for Information Architecture Design (정보구조 설계를 위한 계층적 탐색모델 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, In-Su;Kim, Bong-Geon;Choe, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.73-88
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was contrived Hierarchical Information Search (HIS) model. HIS model is based on a “cognitive process” in which model, comprising basic human information processing mechanize and information interaction. Its process include 3 semantic cognitive processes: Schema-Association LTM, Form Domain, and Alternative Selection. Design methodology consists to elicitate memory, thinking and cognitive response variables. In case study, menu structure of mobile phone was applied. In result, a correlation between predictive error rate and real error rate was .892. and a correlation between selective and real reaction time was .697. This present to suggest a model of how the methodology could be applied to real system design effectively when this was used. HIS model could become one of the most important factors for success of product design. In the perspective, the systemic methodology would contribute to design a quantitative and predictive system.