• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.196-213
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• 2016

System Architecture Evolution (SAE) with Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been used as the key technology for the next generation mobile networks. To support mobility in the LTE/SAE-based mobile networks, the Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIP), in which the Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) of the PMIP is deployed at the Serving Gateway (S-GW) of LTE/SAE and the Local Mobility Anchor (LMA) of PMIP is employed at the PDN Gateway (P-GW) of LTE/SAE, is being considered. In the meantime, the Host Identity Protocol (HIP) and the Locator Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) have recently been proposed with the identifier-locator separation principle, and they can be used for mobility management over the global-scale networks. In this paper, we discuss how to provide the inter-domain mobility management over PMIP-based LTE/SAE networks by investigating three possible scenarios: mobile IP with PMIP (denoted by MIP-PMIP-LTE/SAE), HIP with PMIP (denoted by HIP-PMIP-LTE/SAE), and LISP with PMIP (denoted by LISP-PMIP-LTE/SAE). For performance analysis of the candidate inter-domain mobility management schemes, we analyzed the traffic overhead at a central agent and the total transmission delay required for control and data packet delivery. From the numerical results, we can see that HIP-PMIP-LTE/SAE and LISP-PMIP-LTE/SAE are preferred to MIP-PMIP-LTE/SAE in terms of traffic overhead; whereas, LISP-PMIP-LTE/SAE is preferred to HIP-PMIP-LTE/SAE and MIP-PMIP-LTE/SAE in the viewpoint of total transmission delay.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.51-58
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• 2019

The LTE system decided to build an integrated disaster safety communication network in order to cope with disasters quickly after the April 16, 2014 disaster, and 333 agencies in 8 areas will build a unified disaster safety communication network. It plans to integrate LTE-R, a railway integrated wireless network, and LTE-M, a land-based communication network, in the 700MHz band. LTE-R, a wireless integrated network, and the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, are currently using VHF and TRS, which are voice communication-oriented communication systems, in order to cope with demand for high-speed railway service, With this possible LTE-R, it is possible to provide advanced services such as radio-based train control and improve railway safety. The company plans to invest KRW 1.1 trillion in new routes to be launched in 2018 and the existing route to be improved in the future, and to build up all routes of general and high-speed railways to LTE-R by 2027.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.5-6
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• 2008

With the continued evolution of third-generation cellular systems and the introduction of 3GP P LTE, there is considerable progress for the new mobile wireless markets. Recently, 3GPP LTE standards are accelerated by mobile operators supporting LTE deployment and special working groups such as LSTI are working for LTE IOT and trials. In this paper, we introduce the current status of LTE activities in the mobile communications industry.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.11
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• pp.58-64
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• 2015

본고에서는 최근 이동통신분야에서 많은 주목을 받고 있는 비면허대역(unlicensed-band)을 활용한 3GPP Long Term Evolution (3GPP-LTE) 시스템의 표준화 및 상용화 동향을 알아본다. 먼저 비면허대역과 관련 전파규정을 알아보고, LTE 시스템이 비면허대역을 활용할 수 있는 3가지 방법인 LTE-U, LTE-LAA, LTE-H를 각각 알아본다. 각각의 방식의 장단점과 표준화 방향 및 향후 LTE 발전 방향에 미치는 영향을 논의한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.20-28
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• 2010

본 고에서는 20MHz 대역에서 다운링크 100Mbps, 업링크 50Mbps의 데이터 전송속도를 지원하는 IP 기반의 셀룰러 기술인 LTE 및 IMT - Advanced 요구사항을 만족하는 최초의 규격이 될 것으로 보이는 LTE-Advanced에 대해서 살펴보았다. LTE 기술의 이론적인 하향링크 최대 성능은 20MHz 대역폭에서 약 326Mbps 정도이다. 최근까지 전 세계 대규모 이동통신사들이 LTE를 차세대 네트워크 표준으로 채택하고 구체적인 상용화 일정 발표 및 시범테스트에 돌입하고 2010년 현재 5개 이동통신 사업자는 상용서비스를 실시하고 있다. 실질적인 4세대인 LTE-Advanced 기술은 2011년 3월 중에 마무리되고, 빠르면 2012년에 설치되기 시작할 것이다. 차세대 이동통신 표준화 동향 중에서 특히 3GPP LTE 표준화 동향 시장 및 서비스 동향을 살펴본다. 또한 ETRI가 개발한 3GPP LTE 단말 모뎀 개발 현황을 살펴보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.641-644
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• 2017

Usage of LTE(Long Term Evolution) technology is expanded to industrial an emergency service field beyond commercial communications of mobile internet focused on smartphone. In this paper, transmission performance of LTE technology be supplied to various service area is analyzed on the level of application traffics. Performance is evaluated with compter simulation based NS(Network Simulator)-2, CBR(Constant Bit Rate), VBR(Variable Bit Rate File) traffic is used as simulation target. Results and methods of this paper can be used for research and developmemt of LTE based networks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.456-458
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• 2019

In this paper, transmission performance of streaming audio as a railway communication service based on LTE-R is analyzed. Performance analysis is perfomed with computer simulation based on NS(Network Simulation)-3, audio frame of MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)-4 is used as target application service for straming audio traffic. Results of this paper can be used to implement LTE-R networks and develope application services over LTE-R network.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.91-98
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• 2012

Since the major cellular data service providers in U.S, Japan as well as in Korea started the LTE (Long Term Evolution) service, there has been more strong need for the methods that can accurately measure the MIMO (Multi Input-Multi Output) OTA (Over The Air) performance of LTE handsets because the performance of the MIMO antenna determines the data throughput in the downlink. In this paper, the hand effect on the MIMO antenna performance is analyzed by numerically and experimentally. The hand effect on the LTE mobile handset is analyzed by measuring the link level performance in the MIMO OTA system.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.31-34
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• 2013

This paper deals with the interfering audio noise caused by LTE(Long Term Evolution) UE(User Equipment) which is 4th generation mobile communications on audio devices. At first, we realized that the interfering signal of the LTE UE is determined by the transmit power of the LTE UE through analysis and measurement. Then, we performed to measure audio noise level according to the variation of transmitting power level and separation distance between the LTE UE and an audio device. As a result, it is required that minimum separation distance should be 25 cm and above in order to protect audio device from the interference noise of the LTE UE with the maximum transmit power level of 22 dBm.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.127-134
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• 2017

In this paper, we try to solve the frequency shortage due to the increase of LTE terminals and the traffic jam caused by the inefficient WiFi connection method. The proposed LTE-WIFI Vertical Handover method uses a pre-authentication method of the AP through LTE and a method of controlling the access AP of the terminal using the RADIUS server. Through the simulation, the proposed method shows that the access speed of the AP is improved by about 95% compared to the conventional connection method, and the connection speed is improved by about 18% compared to the conventional method. Providing seamless AP through pre-authentication system and improving wireless network speed through AP access distribution can solve LTE frequency shortage problem and improve wireless network usage satisfaction.