• Title/Summary/Keyword: LPE

Search Result 131, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Temperature Dependence of Magnetostatic Waves on the YIG Single Crystalline Thin Film (YIG 단결정 박막에 대한 정자파의 온도의존성 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.163-167
    • /
    • 2002
  • In order to study the temperature dependence of the magnetostatic wave modes for an YIG thin film, grown by a liquid phase epitaxy method, The ferromagnetic resonance was performed by an FMR spectrometer in the temperature range -140$\^{C}$∼200$\^{C}$. The magnetostatic surface wave and backward volume wave modes show periodic excitations in parallel configuration. The resonance fields of all modes and intensities decreased with decreasing the temperature. All magnetostatic modes can be well explained by the Walker and Damon-Eshbach theory. The calculated saturation magnetization Ms of the YIG thin film was increased with decreasing the temperature. The line widths of magnetostatic modes changed in various trends with decreasing the temperature.

Growth of $Er:LiNbO_3$ single crystal thin film with high crystal quality by LPE method (LPE법에 의한 고품질 $Er:LiNbO_3$ 단결정 박막의 성장)

  • Shin, Tong-Il;Lee, Hyun;Shur, Joong-Won;Byungyou Hong;Yoon, Dae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.305-320
    • /
    • 1999
  • It was grown Er2O3 doped LiNbO3 single crystal thin films with high crystal quality by liquid phase epitaxial (LPE) method. Er2O3 was doped with a concentration of 1, 3, and 5 mol% respectively. After the growth of single crystal thin film, we examined the crystallinity and the lattice mismatch along the c-axis between the film and the substrate with the variation of Er2O3 dopant using X-ray double crystal technique. There were no lattice mismatches along the c-axis for the undoped and the films doped with 1 and 3 mol% of Er2O3. For 5 mol% of Er2O3 doped film, there was a lattice mismatch of 7.86x10-4nm along the c-axis.

  • PDF

LPE growth of $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ single-crystalline films

  • Tanaka, Isao;Tanabe, Hideyoshi;Watauchi, Satoshi;Kojima, Hironao
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.299-302
    • /
    • 1999
  • $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ single-crystalline films were prepared on bulk single crystals of Zn-doped $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ as the substrates by LPE technique using two deferent methods. When prepared using an alumina crucible in normal electrical furnace, the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ films were contaminated with less than 3 at% aluminum from the alumina crucibles. Aluminum contamination either reduced or completely destroyed the superconductivity of the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ films, For LPE growth by modified TSFZ method using an infrared heating furnace without crucibles, the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ films of x=0.11 showed superconducting with $Tc_{onset}=36\;K$, which is 10 K higher than that in the $La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}$ bulk single crystals.

  • PDF

Epitaxial Growth and Evaluation of Magnetic Garnet Films for Optical Current Transducers (광 CT용 자성 가넷 막의 에피택시 육성 및 평가)

  • Cho, Jae-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.6
    • /
    • pp.246-252
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper describes the effect of the mixing ratio of starting materials and the growth parameters of magnetic garnet films by LPE on the properties of the films and suggests the conditions to obtain the films suitable for the Faraday rotators of the optical CTs. The properties of the films investigated for the evaluation of the films were thickness, surface morphology, X-ray diffraction, lattice constant, lattice mismatch between film and substrate (single crystal nonmagnetic wafer), and Faraday rotation angle. Optical CTs have been fabricated and evaluated using the films grown.

Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of an YIG Thin Film Grown by LPE Method (LPE법으로 제조한 YIG 박막에 대한 강자성공명 연구)

  • 이수형;염태호;윤달호;김약연;한기평;이상석
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 1999
  • The ferromagnetic resonance study of the magnetostatic wave modes for an YIG thin film, grown by a liquid phase epitaxy method, was performed by an FMR spectrometer at room temperature. The magnetostatic surface wave and backward volume wave modes show periodic excitations in parallel configuration, whereas the complex spectra were observed in perpendicular configuration. The resonance spectra in parallel configuration can be well explained by the Walker and Damon-Eshbach theory. The peak-peak line width of uniform mode was 0.4 Oe. The saturation magnetization $M_s$ of the YIG thin film was calculated as 137 emu/㎤. In order to know the dependence of the magnetostatic modes as a function of the saturation magnetization and the thickness, the (1,1) and (3,1) modes of the magnetostatic backward volume wave were compared and theoretically calculated.

  • PDF

Effect of Annealing for YIG Single Crystal Thick Films (YIG 단결정 후막의 열처리의 효과)

  • 김근영;윤석규;김용탁;이성문;윤대호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.40 no.9
    • /
    • pp.855-858
    • /
    • 2003
  • When the PbO-based flux system is used in the Liquid Phase Epitaxy (LPE) method for Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) thick film, the effect of Pb ions incorporated into the grown crystal; increase the lattice parameter, changed the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy constant (Ku) or conductance of grown film. It exerts a bad influence on physical property such as increasing optical absorption of grown film. The content of the Pb ion in crystal was decreased by volatilization of Pb ion after annealing; therefore, the lattice parameter of film was reduced on an average 0.0115 ${\AA}$ by the the Pb ion.

The fabrication of InGaAsP/InP RWG(ridge waveguide) MQW-LD by the vertical LPG system (수직형 LPE장치를 이용한 InGaAsP/InP RWG(Ridge Waveguide) MQW-LD제작)

  • 박윤호;오수환;하홍춘;안세경;이석정;홍창희;조호성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.150-156
    • /
    • 1996
  • RWG MQW-LD has been made with our vertical LPE system from the optimal design condition for the RWG MQW-LD to be activated as weakly index-guided LD. Through several experiments we have established the growth condition which can be used through to grow the MQW-DH wafer and to control the thickness of MQW layer to ~200$\AA$. 4 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$-thickness of the ridge pattern has been formed through the photolithographic process on the MQW-DH wafer grown by the former condition, and then we have fabricated the RWG MQW-LD using it. From the result of measuring the electro-optical characteristics we can make sure that it can be lasing as lasing as laterally single mode at even more than $2.7I_{th}$.

  • PDF

Growth of GaAs/AlGaAs structure for photoelectric cathode (광전음극 소자용 GaAs/AlGaAs 구조의 LPE 성장)

  • Bae, Sung Geun;Jeon, Injun;Kim, Kyoung Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.282-288
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, GaAs/AlGaAs multi-layer structure was grown by liquid phase epitaxy with graphite sliding boat, which can be used as a device structure of a photocathode image sensor. The multi-layer structure was grown on an n-type GaAs substrate in the sequence as follows: GaAs buffer layer, Zn-doped p-type AlGaAs layer as etching stop layer, Zn-doped p-type GaAs layer, and Zn-doped p-type AlGaAs layer. The Characteristics of GaAs/AlGaAs structures were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) and hall measurement. The SEM images shows that the p-AlGaAs/p-GaAs/p-AlGaAs multi-layer structure was grown with a mirror-like surface on a whole ($1.25mm{\times}25mm$) substrate. The Al composition in the AlGaAs layer was approximately 80 %. Also, it was confirmed that the free carrier concentration in the p-GaAs layer can be adjusted to the range of $8{\times}10^{18}/cm^2$ by hall measurement. In the result, it is expected that the p-AlGaAs/p-GaAs/p-AlGaAs multi-layer structure grown by the LPE can be used as a device structure of a photoelectric cathode image sensor.

The Thin Multi-Layer Crystal Growth of InGaAsP($1.3{\mu}m$)/InP bgy Vertical LPE System (수직형 LPE에 의한 InGaAsP($1.3{\mu}m$)/InP 다층박막 결정성장)

  • 홍창희;조호성;오종환;김경식;김재창
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper the results for thin multi-layer InGaAsP($1.3{\mu}m$)/InP crystal growth by vertical liquid epitaxial growing furnance have been presented. The growth rates of InGaAsP layer and InP layer at cooling rate of $0.3^{\circ}C$/min and the growing temperature of $630^{\circ}C$ were obtained as $0.11 {\mu}m$/min and $0.06 {\mu}m$/min, respectively, by the uniform cooling with two phase solution technique.

  • PDF