• Title/Summary/Keyword: LOWER LIMB

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Role of the Surgical Glove in Modified Vacuum-Assisted Wound Healing

  • Hemmanur, Shankar Ram;Siddha, Loka Vijayan
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.630-632
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    • 2013
  • Vacuum-assisted wound healing has been proven to be more efficacious than conventional dressings. Vacuum dressing has been frequently modified given the restrictions in resources available. Here we present a modified method of vacuum dressing by using surgical or gynaecological gloves for lower and upper limb wounds. Vacuum dressing was applied with parts of a surgical or gynaecological glove and Opsite with T-tailing of the suction outlet. Vacuum-assisted wound healing using the surgical gloves showed relatively good wound healing in the amputation stump, finger, arm, and leg in the cases studied.

Clinical Observation on 1 Case of Both Leg Paralysis Patient Diagnosed Wei Symptom (위증(療證)으로 진단한 하지마비 환자의 치험 1례)

  • Wei, Tung-Sheun
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.748-752
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    • 2006
  • Wei symptom(?證) is symptom that reveals muscle relaxation without contraction and muscle relaxation occurs in the lower or upper limb, in severe case, leads to death. This is the clinical report about the Wei symptom(?證)-patient doubt as Transverse Myelitis and Conversion Disorder. The patient was treated by acupuncture, moxibustion, herb medication(十全大補湯), electriccal stimulation theraphy, Bee Venom acupuncture, and had significant improvement in Wei symptom(?證). these results suggest the surface temperature differ remarkably from before being treated. The temperature is measured by using Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging(DITI). The results suggest that oriental medicare is an effective treatment for Wei symptom. We expected that therapeutic value of treatment of both leg Paralysis in the oriental medicine will be higher if more clinical studies and researches are accomplished.

Successful ankle replantation in two cases with different presentations

  • Wen, Adzim Poh Yuen;Jusoh, Mohd Hanifah;Saad, Arman Zaharil Mat;Halim, Ahmad Sukari;Faisham, Nu'man Wan Ismail Wan;Azman, Wan Sulaiman Wan
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.182-186
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    • 2020
  • We report our experience of treating two patients with ankle amputation with different presentations. The first case was a clean-cut sharp amputation. The second case was an avulsion injury following a motor vehicle accident in a patient who arrived 8 hours after the injury. Replantation was successful in both cases. In avulsion injuries, a secondary operation for wound coverage is required at a later stage. With good strategy and a support team, encouraging limb survival outcomes are possible post-replantation.

A Case of Man-in-the-Barrel Syndrome Induced by Cervical Spinal Cord Ischemia (경부 척수허혈에 의해 발생한 통속사람증후군 1예)

  • Yoon, Byeol A;Kim, Jong Juk;Ha, Dong Ho
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2013
  • Man-in-the-barrel syndrome (MIBS) is a clinical syndrome of bilateral upper limb weakness with normal lower extremity function. It can be caused by various neurological conditions such as bilateral cerebral hypoperfusion, syringomyelia, motor neuron disease, or cervical myelopathies. We report a patient with MIBS after cervical spinal cord ischemia. It is postulated to be caused by ischemic insults of anterior spinal artery from repeated and prolonged neck extension.

Design of the Lower Limb Exoskeleton for the Walk-Assistance (보행 보조를 위한 하지 착용 외골격 설계)

  • Park, Min-Joo;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2014
  • 현대사회와 미래사회는 가속화되어지는 IT기술에 의해서 융합되어진 작업의 효율 및 성능의 발전이 이슈화되고 있다. 따라서 1990년대부터는 군사 및 재활분야와 함께 제조업 및 유통업 등 전반적인 산업 모두에서 근력보조기구에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 과거에는 일반인이 무거운 짐을 운반하는 것을 완전한 로봇이 대체하거나 몸이 불편한 사회적 약자가 휠체어 및 지팡이 또는 전동 휠체어와 같은 보조 개념이 아닌 완전한 대체의 개념을 가지고 있었다. 그러나 웨어러블이 대두됨에 따라 기계와 인체가 합쳐지는 상호작용 근력보조기구가 탄생했다. 근력보조기구는 힘/토크 센서를 통한 인간과 로봇간의 상호작용에 의해 인간의 다양한 상지 및 하지 동작을 구현할 수 있는 근력 강화용 웨어러블 로봇 등이 있다.

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Effect of Trunk and Upper Arm Angle on Lifting Capacity

  • Chang, Seong Rok
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2011
  • Lifting capacity and difficulty of task are influenced by body posture. In RULA and REBA, the body was divided into segments which formed two groups, A and B. Group A includes the upper and lower arm and wrist while group B includes the neck, trunk and legs. This ensures that whole body posture is recorded so that any awkward or constrained posture of the legs, trunk or neck which might influence the posture of the upper limb. This study aimed to measure MVC (maximum voluntary contraction) and subjective judgment in psychophysical method (Borg's scale) according to trunk and upper arm angle and to analyze results statistically. The results of this study were that lifting capacity was more influenced by interaction of body posture rather than angles of each part, and MVC variation according to trunk and upper arms angles should different patterns. This means that we consider the interaction of trunk angles and upper arm angles when we access risk factors of the postures. This survey would be also the basic data to evaluate difficulty of lifting tasks according to body postures ergonomically.

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An Immunohistochemical Study of Effects of Therapeutic Ultrasound on the Expression of Substance-P in Muscle Contusion Injury (근타박상시 치료용 초음파가 Substance-P 발현에 미치는 효과에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구)

  • Kim Yong Su;Kim Seok Beom;Kim Jin Sang;Park Rae Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-25
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of therapeutic ultrasound after muscle contusion injury by observed immunoreactivity of substance-P that plays an important role in pain transmission. Ultrasound irradiation(1MHz, 1W/$cm^{2}$ continuous mode, treatment time 5 min) was applied through water submersion technique to 1 limb daily by kept off 5cm from muscle belly of gastrocnemius. The result of this study were as follows. 1. The substance-P was expressed in lamina I and II of dorsal horn of spinal cord, also in lamina IV and around of central cannel of spinal cord. Experimental group was lower expressed than control group with the exception of 1 days. 2. The substance-P immunoreactivity was decreased for 5 days together in lumbar and sacral region of all groups, expecially experimental group was rapidly. These data suggest therapeutic ultrasound may stimulate pain relief by diminish of substance-P in dorsal horn of spinal cord.

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Treatment of Complete Persistent Sciatic Artery with Distal Thromboembolism by Thromboembolectomy Only

  • Choi, Yun Kyung;Ahn, Jae Ho;Kim, Kwan Chang;Won, Tae Hee
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2012
  • A persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is very rare congenital vascular anomaly which is present in 0.025% to 0.04% of the population by an angiographic study. A PSA is usually combined with aneurismal disease or thromboembolic events because of its arteriosclerosis and vessel wall degeneration. The treatments of symptomatic PSA are comprised of exclusion of PSA from circulation and bypass surgery for the lower limb. However, surgical treatment should be tailored to its anatomy and presentation. We report a successful treatment of PSA with distal thromboembolism by thromboembolectomy without bypass surgery.

Kinetic Gait Analysis of a Dog with Knee Osteoarthiritis Treated with Acupuncture (무릎관절 골관절염이 있는 개에서 침술 적용 효과에 대한 역학적 보행분석 1례)

  • 김순영;정성목;서강문;남치주
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.504-507
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    • 2003
  • Force plate analysis was used to describe the effect of acupuncture on right knee osteoarthritis (OA) in a seven-year-old hound breed dog weighing 27 kg. The acupuncture treatment was performed twice a week for 3 weeks. Ground reaction forces (GRFs) and subjective clinical scores in both hind limbs were obtained prior to and 72 hours after each treatment. Right vertical peak force was increased as the dog was acupunctured. Although their sensitivity was lower than that of the GRF data, the subjective clinical scores reflected an improvement. In addition, vertical peak force of normal left hind limb was also increased during this trial. These results indicate that gait analysis may be valuable objective method in future evaluation of acupuncture for OA of the stifle joint.

A kinematic analysis of the Thai boxing clinch

  • Trial, William;Wu, Tom
    • Advances in biomechanics and applications
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the kinematics between the double collar-tie and double underhook Thai Boxing clinching positions. Ten amateur mixed martial arts athletes executed six knee strikes for both clinching positions with their dominant limb directed towards a target. A standard two-dimensional video motion analysis was conducted, and the results showed a statistical significant difference at the hip joint angle and the angular acceleration of the knee and ankle. Within both clinching positions, there was a statistically significant correlation between the hip and knee joint angles, hip and knee angular velocities, and hip angular acceleration. Between both clinching positions, there was a statistically significant correlation at the knee joint angle, knee angular velocity, and hip angular acceleration. This study demonstrates the importance of the hip and knee joint movements in both clinching positions, which implies the applications of strength training and flexibility at these joints for sports performance and injury prevention. It is suggested that future studies analyzing the non-dominant leg are warranted to fully understand the Thai Boxing clinch.