• Title/Summary/Keyword: LLC Resonant

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Design of the LLC Half Bridge Resonant Adapter for Notebook Computers (노트북 컴퓨터용 LLC 하프 브리지 공진형 어댑터 설계)

  • Hwang, Gook-Hwa;Youn, Dae-Young;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1039-1040
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    • 2006
  • The resonant converters cause the high voltage stress according to the input voltage, which increases the conduction loss in converter power switches. The topology of LLC half bridge resonant converter provides ZVS characteristic and also the stress of voltage and current is not higher than that of the general resonant converters. So we can expect the higher efficiency. In this paper, the LLC resonant converter is designed for the notebook computer adapter. In the adapter design, we should consider the weight, the size and overheat of the adapter. Thus the higher efficiency is an essential particular. First of all, the optimal design of transformer is the most important facts. Some parameters should be considered in order to get the highest efficiency. The adapter is designed through the considering of these parameters including the PFC circuit of the pre-regulator. It converts AC line input into about $400V_{DC}$ Link voltage of the LLC converter input and the converter has $16V_{DC}/90W$ ratings. The efficiency measured is about up to 92%.

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A Dual-Output Integrated LLC Resonant Controller and LED Driver IC with PLL-Based Automatic Duty Control

  • Kim, HongJin;Kim, SoYoung;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.886-894
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a secondary-side, dual-mode feedback LLC resonant controller IC with dynamic PWM dimming for LED backlight units. In order to reduce the cost, master and slave outputs can be generated simultaneously with a single LLC resonant core based on dual-mode feedback topologies. Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes are used for the master stage and slave stage, respectively. In order to guarantee the correct dual feedback operation, Phased-Locked Loop (PLL)-based automatic duty control circuit is proposed in this paper. The chip is fabricated using $0.35{\mu}m$ Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS (BCD) technology, and the die size is $2.5mm{\times}2.5mm$. The frequency of the gate driver (GDA/GDB) in the clock generator ranges from 50 to 425 kHz. The current consumption of the LLC resonant controller IC is 40 mA for a 100 kHz operation frequency using a 15 V supply. The duty ratio of the slave stage can be controlled from 40% to 60% independent of the frequency of the master stage.

A High Efficiency LLC Resonant Converter with Wide Operation Range using Adaptive Turn Ratio Transformer for a Li-ion Battery (변압기의 가변 턴비 기법을 통해 넓은 전압범위를 만족하는 리튬이온 배터리용 고효율 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Han, Hyeong-Gu;Choi, Yeong-Jun;Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Juyong;Cho, Jintae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the LLC resonant converter battery charger, using adaptive turn ratio scheme, is proposed to achieve high efficiency and wide range output voltage. The LLC converter high frequency transformer has an adaptively changed turn ratio by the auxiliary control circuitry. As a result, the optimal converter design with a large magnetizing inductance is easily achieved to minimize the conduction and the turn-off losses while providing widely regulated voltage gain capability to properly charge the Li-ion battery. The proposed converter operational principle and the optimal design considerations are illustrated in detail. Finally, several simulation results verify the proposed LLC resonant converter's effectiveness.

Study on Power Conditioning System for Fuel Cell Power Generation with 2-Stage DC-DC Converter and Inverter (2단 구성 DC-DC 컨버터와 인버터에 의한 연료전지발전 계통연계시스템 연구)

  • Ju, Young-Ah;Oh, Eun-Tae;Han, Byung-Moon;Lee, Jun-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.8
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    • pp.1551-1558
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new power conditioning system for the fuel cell power generation, which consists of a LLC resonant DC-DC converter and 3-phase inverter. The LLC resonant converter boosts the fuel cell voltage of 26-48V up to 400V, using the hard-switching boost converter and the high-frequency ZVS half-bridge converter. The operation of proposed power conditioning system was verified through simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works with a laboratory prototype, which was built with 1.2kW PEM fuel-cell stack, 1kW LLC resonant converter, and 3kW PWM inverter. The proposed system can be utilized to commercialize a real interconnection system for the fuel-cell power generation.

High Voltage Power Supply using an LLC Resonant Half bridge Converter (LLC 공진형 하프브릿지 컨버터를 이용한 고전압 전원장치)

  • Gil, Young-Man;Ga, Dong-Hoon;Ahn, Tae-Young;Choi, Eun-Sil;Lee, Jun-Hak;Lee, Hak-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.522-523
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an experimental results of 15kV class high-volatge power supply using the LLC resonant half-bridge converter for CNT lamp. The resonant current of the LLC resonant half-bridge converter prototype in the steady state was stable. The output voltage of prototype converter was maintained at about 15kV in the steady state.

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8kW LLC Isolated Converter Design for ESS Battery Charge/Discharge System (ESS 배터리 충방전 시스템을 위한 8kW급 LLC 절연형 컨버터 설계)

  • Kim, Jinwoo;Baek, Seunghoon;Cho, Younghoon;Koo, Tae-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2018
  • In battery-operated systems, an isolated converter is used to interface the utility grid with the system to increase stability when charging and discharging batteries. Systems such as vehicle-to-grids (V2Gs), on-board chargers, and energy storage systems (ESSs) have recently become popular, and the roles of isolated converters have become important considerations in fabricating such devices. A fixed-frequency LLC converter, which is a type of isolated converter, presents the advantages of high efficiency and high power density by performing zero-voltage switching (ZVS) over wide frequency ranges. However, the magnetizing inductance of the LLC converter should be designed to enable ZVS in all switching devices. Therefore, in this study, the operating characteristics of the LLC circuit are analyzed, and an optimal design method for ZVS operation is established. Moreover, an 8 kW LLC high-efficiency and high-power-density resonant converter is designed and tested for ESS application. The LLC converter achieves 98% efficiency at rated power.

Power supply design and discharge characteristics analysis of xenon flashlamp by using LLC resonance rhenomena (LLC 공진현상을 이용한 제논 플래쉬램프 전원회로의 설계 및 방전특성분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, I propose the design technology of LLC resonant converter for the xenon flashlamp that is used to the solid state laser. Through the fabrication of 1.5kW large scale LLC resonant converter, the discharge characteristics are carried out, and introduce the new control method for limiting inrush current by the abrupt load current changes. The mathematical modeling for the lamp discharge includes the internal loss and lamp parameters. I propose the optimal method for the driving conditions of xenon flashlamp from the simulation results comparing the real measurements.

Independently-Controlled Dual-Channel LED Driver using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 독립제어 가능한 2 채널 LED 구동회로)

  • Hwang, Min-Ha;Choi, Yoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2012
  • The independently regulated dual-output LLC resonant converter using only one power stage and one control IC is proposed in this paper. The conventional dual-output LLC resonant converter requires the extra non-isolated DC/DC converter to obtain the tightly regulated slave output voltage, which results in the low power conversion efficiency and high production costs. On the other hand, since the proposed converter controls the master and slave output voltages by pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse frequency modulation(PFM), it can achieve tightly regulated dual output voltages without the additional non-isolated DC/DC converter. Therefore, it features a high efficiency and low cost. To confirm the validity of the proposed converter, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 40W LED driver prototype are presented.

Zero-Current Switching LLC Resonant Post-Regulator for Independent Multi-Output (독립된 다중출력을 위한 영전류 스위칭 LLC 공진형 Post-Regulator)

  • Cho, Sang-Ho;Yoon, Jong-Kyu;Roh, Chung-Wook;Hong, Sung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Hyo-Bum;Han, Sang-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2009
  • A new zero-current switching LLC resonant post-regulator for multi-output power system is proposed in this paper. A conventional LLC resonant converter employs extra non-isolated DC/DC converters to obtain tight-regulated multi-slave output voltages. Therefore, it has several serious problems such as a poor efficiency and high cost of production. The proposed post-regulator features low voltage and current stress across the output rectifier diodes and power switches. Moreover, the proposed post-regulator requires only one power switch instead of the bulky and expensive non-isolated DC/DC converter. Therefore, it features a simple structure and lower cost. Especially, since the proposed post-regulator can ensure the ZCS of all power switches, it has very desirable advantages such as more improved EMI characteristics and reduced switching losses. Finally, to confirm the operation, validity, and features of the proposed circuit, experimental results from a proposed zero-current LLC resonant post-regulator are presented.

A Study on 120Hz Output Voltage Ripple Reduction of LLC Converter using Resonant Controller (공진 제어기를 이용한 LLC 컨버터의 출력전압 120Hz 맥동저감에 관한 연구)

  • So, Byong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Ri;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Hwang, Soon-Sang;Choi, Eun-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new method to reduce 120Hz output voltage ripple of LLC converter using resonant voltage controller. This method can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple with very high gain at this frequency by the resonant controller with previous PI voltage controller. The reason why the voltage ripple can be reduced is explained by the Bode diagram comparing with the previous PI controller. The simulation with Matlab/Simulink is carried out for this resonant controller and the simulation results show that resonant controller can reduce the 120Hz output voltage ripple. Experiments with DSP controller also carried out and the experimental results also show that the usefulness of the proposed voltage controller.