• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIS education

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Potential Implications and Applications of Terror Management Theory for Library and Information Science

  • Hollister, Jonathan M.;Lee, Jisue;Elkins, Aaron J.;Latham, Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.317-349
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    • 2020
  • Mental health experts warn the combination of overwhelming amounts of information, economic instability, political discontent, social injustice, and the high infection and death rates of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are negatively impacting mental health in ways that may worsen the pandemic and intensify our primal fear of death. Terror Management Theory (TMT) argues that self-esteem and cultural worldviews serve as defenses against the terror of our own mortality. This theory anchor paper introduces TMT to Library and Information Science (LIS) via a selected literature review on TMT's use in the field of Psychology and an extensive discussion on the conceptual connections to LIS supported with empirical research from related disciplines and contexts. The implications, applications, and usefulness of TMT for LIS research, education, and practice are discussed in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic and other contexts, and a research agenda is proposed.

A Study on Participation and Awareness for Library Cultural Program of LIS Students - Focusing on the city of Busan - (도서관문화프로그램에 대한 예비사서의 인식과 참여 실태 연구 분석 - 부산지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Youn, You-Ra;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.311-337
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    • 2014
  • This study intends to investigate how many LIS students take a interest in cultural programs offered by local libraries, and whether such a interest leads to actual participation in cultural programs. To the end, surveys and in-depth interviews were conducted on 2nd and 3rd year students from department of Library and Information Science in Busan. The result of this study shows low participation and passive attitude, even though LIS students fully recognize the importance of cultural programs in local libraries. The final suggestions include both educational strategies and practical guidance which might be helpful to attract voluntary participation from prospective librarians and to promote absorption of domain knowledge.

Information Dimensions in Library and Information Science Doctoral Mentoring: Qualitative Findings

  • Lee, Jongwook
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2018
  • Socialization of doctoral students refers to the process through which they acquire various types of information about their work, department, university, and discipline for their future careers. This study aims to investigate information behaviors, with emphasis on identifying types of information exchanged in mentoring between faculty advisors and their doctoral students in library and information science (LIS). As a first step to developing a content framework for LIS doctoral mentoring, the author interviewed ten LIS doctoral students from nine U.S. universities. Based on data from these interviews, the author identified sixteen types of information exchanged: language, history, coursework, research, skills, teaching, networking, structure, politics, goals, strategies, values, norms/tradition, rules/policies, benefits, and personal life. In comparison with a content framework used, four dimensions were newly added. In addition to the identification of content dimensions, the author observed four meaningful contextual levels to which the content types can be applied: work, department/school, university, and discipline. The qualitative data also showed that interpersonal factors of advisees/advisors and contextual factors might relate to information exchange in doctoral mentoring. In a following paper, the author will present the results of a follow-up survey that tests and generalizes the findings of this study.

Health-related Courses' Topics and Contents of ALA-accredited Library and Information Science Programs (문헌정보학 건강 관련 과목의 주제 및 내용 분석: ALA 인가를 받은 프로그램을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Sanghee;Kim, Soojung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.69-89
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to examine the current status of health-related courses at the graduate level from American Library Association-accredited LIS programs and to identify the core topics and contents that have been covered in those courses by analyzing the course syllabi. Findings reveal that 44 out of 61 Library and Information Science (LIS) programs were offering at least one health-related course and the three most offered courses were 'health information resources', 'health informatics', and 'consumer health information (CHI)'. We collected a total of 21 course syllabi available online in the three areas and further analyzed their course descriptions, weekly topics, readings, and assignments. The findings of the study could be valuable for instructors who want to design or upgrade health-related courses in LIS programs.

A Study on the Instructional Contents and Strategies for School Library Media Specialist Education (사서교사 양성을 위한 문헌정보학 교과목의 내용과 교육의 전략적 강조점에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.135-159
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the instructional contents and strategies for school library media specialist education in Korean Library and Information Science. The writer insist several aspects of instructional contents should be emphasized for relevant school library media specialist education. Instructional contents for philosophical and conceptual aspect of school library and media specialist, knowledge and experience for literature for children and young adult, and knowledge and technique for teaching and instruction at field are those. And the writer suggests LIS education for media specialist should be able to let the students stand on the strong professional sprit, help adapt themselves to school practice, and make them a professor of literature.

A Case Study on the Disabled Person Permanency Education of Program (장애우의 평생교육프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Rho Jong-Chai;Chang Woo-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2006
  • 지식기반사회에서 장애우의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 인적자원 개발과 평생교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다. 이를 위해 장애우들에게 적합한 효과적인 인적 자원을 개발하고, 사회복지기관과 평생교육기관에서 이들의 삶의 질을 높여 원만한 사회일원으로서 생활하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 교육과정과 프로그램에 대한 실태조사를 하였다. 여기에서 나타난 문제점을 개선하여 평생교육의 방향을 제안하는 데 있다.

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Children's and Young Adult Literature in Library and Information Science Departments in the Republic of Korea: A Study of the Current State of Education and Suggestions for Future Directions (한국 문헌정보학 교과과정에서의 어린이청소년 문학 교육 현황 및 개선 방안 연구)

  • Yeojoo Lim
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.303-329
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to investigate the current state and suggest future directions of children's and young adult literature education in Library and Information Science(LIS) departments in Korean universities. Courses related to children's and young adult literature in 34 LIS departments in Korea were investigated, and in-depth interviews and surveys were conducted with professors and instructors who have experience teaching courses related to children's and young adult literature in LIS departments. The results show there are on average 1.7 courses related to children's and young adult literature in undergraduate programs. 36% of schools had less than one course related to children's and young adult literature, and most of them were Reading Guidance courses. 83%(24 out of 29 people)of the survey participants said they teach children's and young adult literature in their classes. The professors and instructors spent the most of their lecture time on picture books. They spent the minimum time on genres such as SF, Fantasy, and manhwa. Lack of time to teach so many things in short 16 weeks made them feel rushed and distressed. Some survey respondents regarded themselves as non-experts in children's and young adult literature, even though they had competency in that field, which shows the general atmosphere in the LIS field that LIS people are not qualified enough to be experts in children's literature. All interviewees and some survey respondents insisted children's and young adult literature education in the LIS departments should be practical. Professors and instructors tried their best to incorporate diverse teaching methods, including discussions, storytelling, writing reviews, so their students can acquire proper knowledge on children's and young adult library services.

Analysis of the Librarian Certification System in Korea and Measures for Improvement

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon;Kim, Sin-Young
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2021
  • Half a century has passed since the academic field of library and information science, which was born at the end of the 19th Century in the Western world, was introduced to Korea. Despite years of quantitative growth and qualitative maturation, the field has been facing the inconvenient truths of discrepancies in education levels arising from varying education providers, and weakened public confidence in librarian certification. Based on analysis of librarian training and education programs and the certification system, this research seeks to point out the limitations of the national librarian certification system, which is losing public confidence, and present a model for improvement. Library and information science education has expanded from universities to the academy of librarian education and lifelong education centers, and the librarian certification system has emerged as a target of reform. This research presents measures to improve the librarian certification system to government bodies and the Committee on Library and Information Policy with the purpose of providing grounds for policy enforcement.

Effects of Relative Swimming Exercise Intensity on mRNA Expression of UCP-1, UCP-3 Brown Adipose Tissue and Blood Insulin, and Glucose in Rat (상대적 수영운동 강도가 흰쥐 갈색지방조직의 UCP-1과 UCP-3 mRNA 발현, 혈중 인슐린 및 혈당에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoon, Jin-Hwan;Oh, Myung-Jin;Seo, Tae-Beom;Kim, Jong-Oh;Jang, Moon-Nyeo;Park, Seong-Tae;Kim, Young-Pyo;Yoo, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the UCP-1, UCP-3 mRNA expression in brown adipose tissue with glycometabolism according to intensity and duration of swimming in rat. F344 rat were randomly divided into three groups (n=10 in each group): control (CON), low-intensity swimming (LIS) groups, and high-intensity swimming (HIS) groups. Animals in the LIS group were forced to swim in swimming pool for 30min once a day for 8 consecutive weeks with a light intensity. In the HIS group, the rats repeated fifteen 20-s swimming bouts with a weight equivalent to 10% of body weight for 8weeks, respectively. The present result demonstrated that in LIS group, serum insulin and glucose levels significantly decreased in LIS group compared to CON. Brown adipose tissue UCP-1 and UCP-3mRNA expression was significantly increase in LIS group compared to CON and HIS groups. From those results, it can be suggested that low-intensity swimming may improve glycometablism control by up-regulating UCP-1 and UCP-3mRNA expression.

Analysis of Field Librarians' Employment Needs and Human Resource Development in Librarianship (사서직 고용현황 및 인력개발에 대한 현장사서 요구 분석)

  • Noh, Younghee;Ahn, In-Ja;Oh, Se-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.61-91
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    • 2013
  • In order to achieve effective human resource development in LIS fields, it is essential to have strategies to nurture and utilize those human resources, in relation to supply and demand as well a sound legal foundation supporting those strategies. Such strategies and legal foundation can only be developed from a complete knowledge of the current status of human resources in the LIS and related industries. This study, therefore, conducted research on the basic employment status, employment environment, and an overall analysis of related issues, in order to address policy implications on the effectiveness of human resource development in the LIS field. This research included the current status of policy environments that involve social environment, and related institutions and laws, and human resources developments as well as the current requirements of librarians in the field, based on a demand survey of LIS employment. It was found that first, there are three distinguishable factors in LIS employment: a feminization of librarianship, an increase in temporary posts, and a high entering ratio into the library workplace. Second, while there were only little differences in the given tasks between full-time and temporary employees, the differences in salary and welfare were considerably larger. Third, field requirements for librarian education included a mentoring system with field experts, short-term internships, and librarian apprenticeships, while job requirements included internship or apprenticeship, language skills, various license acquisition, and career management. Fourth, librarians with licenses for related organizations held 20% more librarian licenses overall.