• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIS

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Reference Services and Information Services in Korea's LIS Field (한국 문헌정보학에서 참고봉사와 정보봉사의 의미)

  • Lee, Jae-Whoan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.299-323
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates both arbitrariness and misrepresentation in the terminology of Korea's LIS field with an example of the term 'information services.' The focus is on analyzing the differences in the Term's history and theoretical base between American LIS field and Korea's. Discussed in details are the popularity and usage of the Term in Korea's LIS field and libraries. The ultimate intention of this study is to motivate the Korea's LIS scholars to endeavor for theoretical accomplishments with regard to 'information services,' which can justify the change of term from 'reference services' to 'information services.'

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Enhanced Discrimination of Listeria spp. Using RAPD Fingerprinting Complemented by Ribotyping-PCR (리스테리아균의 특성분석을 위한 Molecular Typing 방법의 상호보완)

  • 임형근;홍종해;박경진;최원상
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2003
  • The results typed by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) were compared with those obtained by Enterobacterial repititive intergenic consensus (ERIC) fingerprinting and ribotyping-PCR. The discriminatory power of RAPD typing was the best among the methods tested. RAPD typing with two different primers for 13 Listeria spp. reference strains produced 11 patterns each. In contrast, ERIC fingerprinting produced 9 patterns and ribotyping-PCR produced 7 patterns each. Composite of two separate RAPD (Lis 11 and primer 6) results or RAPD (Lis11)/ ribotyping-PCR differentiated all 13 Listeria spp. reference strains. Therefore, composite of 2 separate RAPD (Lis11 and primer 6) or composite of RAPD (Lis11)/ribotyping-PCR is expected the most promising approach for typing field isolated Listeria spp. strains.

Seeking a Critical Paradigm in Library and Information Science Research (문헌정보학 연구에 있어서 비판적 패러다임의 모색)

  • Chang, Duk-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.245-264
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    • 2002
  • Library and information science(LIS) research has been dominated by functionalistic orientation as one of the postulates of positivism. As a result, it has often been criticized that LIS research does not take into account the social, cultural, political, and economic contexts on which the theories and the practices of LIS are based. In this regard, this paper seeks to establish and apply critical inquiry through a review of the relevant aspects of critical theory and application of those insights to current research and practice in LIS. Connections of LIS research to relevant political, social and economic issues are particularly stressed.

An Analysis of the Education Trend on the Disability Issues in LIS Departments (장애 이슈에 대한 문헌정보학과의 교육 현황 분석)

  • Kim, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, librarians try to provide equal services and effective facilities to people with disabilities. According to this context, the current and prospective librarians should have a wide range of knowledges and skills that can identify and understand their patron's needs and information seeking behaviors through disability issues education. This study aims at presenting the advanced directions of the LIS education in order to enhance a librarian's experience and strengthen his/her hand on library services for people with disabilities. The result of the study suggests some directions on disability issues in LIS education in the future.

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Field Application and Evaluation of the ACGIH Lifting TLV® (모 선박용 디젤 엔진 제조업체를 대상으로 ACGIH Lifting TLV®의 현장 적용 및 평가)

  • Kim, Sun Ja;Shin, Yong Chul;Kang, Dong Mug
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2005
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) adopted the Lifting Threshold Limit Values ($TLVs^{(R)}$) in 2005 as a guideline for protecting the workers from work-related low back and shoulder disorders associated with repetitive lifting tasks. The TLVs consist of three tables with recommended weight limits for lifting tasks and their determination procedures are simple. The TLVs sans the material weight/the recommended values (LITLVs) were obtained from 45 lifting tasks in ship engine manufacturing factories. These values were compared and correlated with the Recommended Weight Limits (RWLs) and lifting indices (LIs) determined by the Revised Lifting Equation (LE) of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). The average ratio, LITLVs/LIs, was 0.8 (LITLVs: $1.3{\pm}0.8$, LIs: $1.6{\pm}0.7$). Thus, the TLVs underestimated the risk than the LE. The LITLVs were highly correlated with LIs (r=0.82). The predicted value of LITLVs when LIs=1 wa 0.76. Using the predicted TLVs the higher risk ones of a large number of tasks can be screened to be further investigated.

Implementing Logistics Information Systems for Korea's Shipping Industry (해운물류정보시스템의 활성화요인이 물류서비스 효과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 김성규;박호건;손희철;안기명
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2001
  • Logistics has become a key element in a shipping firm's overall strategy, now that the concept of logistics has expanded into one that is more comprehensive and integrated. furthermore, the global shipping market is the most competitive market in the world. In this environment, shipping firms are using Logistics Information Systems (LIS), which help them to save time and reduce costs. As such, LIS has become a critical part of Korea's attempts to develop Its national logistics system and industry. In this light, this study attempted to empirically determine the critical elements necessary for effective shipping LIS implementation and to then analyze how these elements are related to actual logistics performance within the shipping industry. The research results show that the sample firms considered the following factors to be most Important to an effective LIS: the support of top management; an efficient and well-structured communication channel; a solid strategic implementation plan; and a high level of information analysis internally. Other factors mentioned as being somewhat significant included MIS organization and human resources, MIS discipline and training, software development capabilities, MIS organizational alignment, database management systems information standardization, competitive advantage, financial support and government support The main problems with current shipping LIS include the expensive cost of systems, lack of standardized working processes, and weak organizational structures.

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Who Reads Indian and Chinese LIS Articles on Mendeley? Scoping and Comparing User Categories Through Altmetrics

  • Vysakh, C.;Babu, H. Rajendra
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2021
  • Mendeley reader count is good evidence of the early impact of scientific output since it appears before citations. This paper aims to scope and compare Mendeley readers of Library and Information Science (LIS) articles published from India and China. Mendeley readership data for the highly cited 1,000 articles in Web of Science are extracted using Webometric Analyst for both countries and are analysed using Excel and SPSS. The findings reveal that LIS articles that are published from China got more readers as compared to LIS articles published from India with an excess of 97 readers per paper on Mendeley. The occupational status of readers tells that PhD students are the top readers for both the countries' publications, followed by masters students. Discipline-wise readership shows that readers were spread across 29 different fields, with the highest readers from business, management and accounting, followed by computer science for both countries' publications. Location-wise readership depicts that the top engaged readers are from the United States for both the countries' publications. Finally, the study reports a positive association between citations and Mendeley bookmarks, justifying that Mendeley readership can be used to measure the early research impact of LIS scholarship in both countries.

A Systematic Review on the Application of the Theory of Information Worlds

  • Park, Sungjae;Lee, Jisue;Hollister, Jonathan M.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.87-109
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    • 2022
  • Previous studies have found that the use or development of theory in library and information science (LIS) research is comparatively low and may be trending downward. LIS has also been criticized for relying on theories imported from other disciplines rather than applying or developing theories from within. The theory of information worlds, a social information behavior theory originally introduced in 2008, represents a newer LIS theory whose level of adoption is understudied. This study features a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research articles which cited or used the theory of information worlds from 2008 to early 2022 to identify trends related to levels of theory use, publication venues, author affiliations, countries, and collaborations, as well as research methods, topics, and populations. Findings suggest that both awareness and use of the theory of information worlds are positively trending, though at slower rates for higher levels of theory use, such as full applications of the theory to guide the collection and analysis of empirical data. The theory has also been used by researchers from around the world and across disciplines, most often with mixed and qualitative methods. While the growth of a new LIS theory is promising, the authors echo calls for increased use and development of the theory of information worlds, and other LIS theories more broadly, and as more interdisciplinary collaboration.

An Examination of the Course Syllabi related to Data Science at the ALA-accredited Library and Information Science Programs (데이터사이언스 관련 교과목의 강의 계획서 분석: ALA의 인가를 받은 문헌정보학 프로그램을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyoungjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.119-143
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    • 2022
  • This preliminary study examined the status of data science-related course syllabi in the American Library Association (ALA) accredited Library and Information Science (LIS) programs. The purpose of this study was to explore LIS course syllabi related to data science, such as course title, course description, learning outcomes, and weekly topics. LIS programs offer various topics in data science such as the introduction to data science, data mining, database, data analysis, data visualization, data curation and management, machine learning, metadata, and computer programming. This study contributes to helping instructors develop or revise course materials to improve course competencies related to data science in the ALA-accredited LIS programs.

Automatic classification system for record management of bulletin board on public website (공공사이트 게시판 자료의 기록관리를 위한 자동 분류 시스템)

  • Nam, Eunkyung;Ahn, Hye-Rim;Song, Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2013
  • 웹의 발달과 전자정부의 지향으로, 행정기관의 웹사이트를 통한 민원처리가 증가하고 있다. 게시판을 통해 이용자가 민원을 제기하면, 각 기관에서는 담당자를 배정해 처리하지만 해당 게시물을 공기록으로 보존하지는 않는다. 공공사이트를 통한 투명한 행정을 위해서는 게시물도 공기록물로 보존하는 체계가 마련될 필요가 있다. 이를 위해, 정부기능연계모델(BRM)을 기준으로, 공공사이트의 게시글을 자동으로 분류하는 시스템을 구현하였다.

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