• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIDAR Data

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Automatic Building Extraction from Airborne Laser Scanning Data using TIN

  • Jeong Jae-Wook;Chang Hwi-Jeong;Cho Woosug;Kim Kyoung-ok
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2004
  • Building information plays a key role in diverse applications such as urban planning, telecommunication and environment monitoring. Automatic building extraction has been a prime interest in the field of GIS and photogrammetry. In this paper, we presented an automatic approach for building extraction from lidar data. The proposed approach is divided into four processes: pre-processing, filtering, segmentation and building extraction. Experimental results showed that the proposed method detected most of buildings with less commission and omission errors.

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The Effect of Digital Elevation Resolution on LOS Analysis (지형고도자료 해상도가 가시선분석에 미치는 영향)

  • Eo, Yang-Dam;Park, Wan-Yong;Lee, Yong-Woong;Lee, Byoung-Kil;Pyeon, Mu-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2008
  • The analysis of LOS(Line-Of-Sight) is defined as an "unobstructed view between two points". The LOS results may be influenced by terrain source, algorithm/interpolation method, etc. In the area denies any access and flight over, LOS results would be doubtful because of low precision of terrain data therefore have limitations of referring to many military applications. Using LIDAR data, LOS Analysis was performed by changing DTED resolution(1$\sim$30m) and LOS distance(50$\sim$2000m). The results of experiment shows that LOS analysis for small area, such as DMZ surveillance, were heavily influenced by DTED resolution.

Automatic Surface Matching for the Registration of LIDAR Data and MR Imagery

  • Habib, Ayman F.;Cheng, Rita W.T.;Kim, Eui-Myoung;Mitishita, Edson A.;Frayne, Richard;Ronsky, Janet L.
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.162-174
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    • 2006
  • Several photogrammetric and geographic information system applications such as surface matching, object recognition, city modeling, environmental monitoring, and change detection deal with multiple versions of the same surface that have been derived from different sources and/or at different times. Surface registration is a necessary procedure prior to the manipulation of these 3D datasets. This need is also applicable in the field of medical imaging, where imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide temporal 3D imagery for monitoring disease progression. This paper will present a general automated surface registration procedure that can establish correspondences between conjugate surface elements. Experimental results using light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and MRI data will verify the feasibility, robustness, and accuracy of this approach.

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Retrieval of Depolarization ratio using Sunphotometer data and Comparison with LIDAR Depolarization ratio (대기 에어로졸 고도 분포와 선포토미터 편광소멸도와의 연관성 연구)

  • Lee, Kyunghwa;Kim, Kwanchul;Noh, Youngmin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2016
  • Particle depolarization ratios (DPRs) at 440, 675, 870 and 1020 nm are retrieved from AERONET sun/sky radiometer observations at Gosan and Kongju in South Korea. The retrieved results show good agreement with DPRs measured by lidar at 532 nm. High DPRs are found when Asian dust passes through at the upper atmosphere over 2 km above the Earth's surface. In case of lower atmosphere less than 2 km from the ground, DPRs are relatively low due to the small amount of dust particles and mixing of dust with air pollutants.

Valve Modeling and Model Extraction on 3D Point Cloud data (잡음이 있는 3차원 점군 데이터에서 밸브 모델링 및 모델 추출)

  • Oh, Ki Won;Choi, Kang Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2015
  • It is difficult to extract small valve automatically in noisy 3D point cloud obtained from LIDAR because small object is affected by noise considerably. In this paper, we assume that the valve is a complex model consisting of torus, cylinder and plane represents handle, rib and center plane to extract a pose of the valve. And to extract the pose, we received additional input: center of the valve. We generated histogram of distance between the center and each points of point cloud, and obtain pose of valve by extracting parameters of handle, rib and center plane. Finally, the valve is reconstructed.

Intensity and Ambient Enhanced Lidar-Inertial SLAM for Unstructured Construction Environment (비정형의 건설환경 매핑을 위한 레이저 반사광 강도와 주변광을 활용한 향상된 라이다-관성 슬램)

  • Jung, Minwoo;Jung, Sangwoo;Jang, Hyesu;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2021
  • Construction monitoring is one of the key modules in smart construction. Unlike structured urban environment, construction site mapping is challenging due to the characteristics of an unstructured environment. For example, irregular feature points and matching prohibit creating a map for management. To tackle this issue, we propose a system for data acquisition in unstructured environment and a framework for Intensity and Ambient Enhanced Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mapping, IA-LIO-SAM, that achieves highly accurate robot trajectories and mapping. IA-LIO-SAM utilizes a factor graph same as Tightly-coupled Lidar Inertial Odometry via Smoothing and Mapping (LIO-SAM). Enhancing the existing LIO-SAM, IA-LIO-SAM leverages point's intensity and ambient value to remove unnecessary feature points. These additional values also perform as a new factor of the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm (KNN), allowing accurate comparisons between stored points and scanned points. The performance was verified in three different environments and compared with LIO-SAM.

Build a Multi-Sensor Dataset for Autonomous Driving in Adverse Weather Conditions (열악한 환경에서의 자율주행을 위한 다중센서 데이터셋 구축)

  • Sim, Sungdae;Min, Jihong;Ahn, Seongyong;Lee, Jongwoo;Lee, Jung Suk;Bae, Gwangtak;Kim, Byungjun;Seo, Junwon;Choe, Tok Son
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2022
  • Sensor dataset for autonomous driving is one of the essential components as the deep learning approaches are widely used. However, most driving datasets are focused on typical environments such as sunny or cloudy. In addition, most datasets deal with color images and lidar. In this paper, we propose a driving dataset with multi-spectral images and lidar in adverse weather conditions such as snowy, rainy, smoky, and dusty. The proposed data acquisition system has 4 types of cameras (color, near-infrared, shortwave, thermal), 1 lidar, 2 radars, and a navigation sensor. Our dataset is the first dataset that handles multi-spectral cameras in adverse weather conditions. The Proposed dataset is annotated as 2D semantic labels, 3D semantic labels, and 2D/3D bounding boxes. Many tasks are available on our dataset, for example, object detection and driveable region detection. We also present some experimental results on the adverse weather dataset.

Development of lidar detection system for improvement of measurement range (Combined photon counting detection and analog-to-digital signal) (라이다 측정 거리 향상을 위한 통합 수신 시스템 개발 (아날로그방식과 광자계수방식 신호 접합))

  • Shin, Dong Ho;Noh, Young Min;Shin, Sung Kyun;Kim, Young J.
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2014
  • We upgraded to utilize a novel method for combining the analog to digital converter and photon-counting measurements for backscatter photon signal of lidar. We have and improve the standard combining method for determination of those conversion factors between analog to digital converter data and photon-counting data measurement which is conducted dead time correction. The combining method and dead time correction method presented here has been successfully applied to experimental data obtained in Gwangju, Korea.