• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED-driving power converter

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The Design of High efficiency multi-channel LED light Driver suitable for Streetlamp (가로등에 적합한 고효율 멀티채널 LED 조명 구동장치 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Kim, Hwan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4489-4493
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    • 2014
  • LED light driving device has problems in efficiency and heating at higher than 150W. In addition, there is inconvenience in replacing the lighting device to another when W is not the same as the previous one. In this paper, a multi-channel LED light driver, driver embedded driver circuit in a multi-channel structure with a power system in the driver-interlocking structure was designed. With the auto control converter structure with a power efficiency above 93% and power factor above 0.98, the weight of the high efficiency LED lighting-actuating device in driver-interlocking structure, a driver in self-calibrating self-optimization structure. In this paper, at below 10% THD, the existing converter contrast weight was reduced by 40% or more.

A Study on Power LED driving constant Current-type DC-DC converter Driven using microcontroller (마이크로컨트롤러를 이용한 Power LED 구동용 정전류형 DC-DC컨버터 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Choi, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1797-1805
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, Power LED(Light Emitting Diodes) is studied to driver as a new lighting system in the spotlight, replacing a large existing lighting system with fluorescent and incandescent lighting. To take advantage a variety of DC power as the boost DC-DC converter design specifications through the inductor L and capacitor C through PSPICE to calculate the best estimate of the value. Converter's switching frequency is 50[kHz], the first Duty Rate was made to increase gradually depending on the value of the detection were, 10[%] in the output voltage. As a result, the simulated Boost Power LED driver characteristics is in comparison with the design specifications, 5[%] or less as the error was approximated. So, when input 15[V] were offered, a stable output 24[V] were obtained, and Dimming Control through the adjustment of brightness and current consumption were obtained to possible result.

Floating Voltage Stacked LED Driver for Low Voltage Stress and Multi-channel Current Balancing (저 전압스트레스 및 다채널 전류 평형을 위한 Floating 전압 스택형 단일스위치 LED 구동회로)

  • Hwang, Won-Sun;Hwang, Sang-Soo;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose a low voltage stress and cost-effective light emitting diode (LED) driver capable of multi-channel current balancing. Conventional LED drivers require as many boost converters as the number of LED channels, whereas the proposed LED driver requires only one buck converter and several balancing capacitors instead of several expensive boost converters. Additionally, while the components of the boost converter have high voltage stress and depend on the LED driving voltage, components of the proposed driver have about one-half of the voltage stress across all components. The proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness because it only uses few DC blocking capacitors with no additional active devices to balance the current of multi-channel LEDs. The proposed driver exhibits high reliability and cost effectiveness. The validity of the proposed driver is confirmed through a theoretical analysis. An explanation of the design considerations and experimental results were obtained using a prototype applicable to a 46" LED-TV.

Single-Switch ZVZCS Quasi-Resonant CLL Isolated DC-DC Converter for 32'' LCD TV

  • Ryu, Seung-Hee;Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Cho, Kwang-Seung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1646-1654
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a single-switch ZVZCS quasi-resonant CLL isolated DC-DC converter for driving a low-power (less than 100 W) 32'' LED backlighting liquid crystal display television (LCD TV) is proposed. The proposed converter exhibits both forward and flyback operational characteristics. All semiconductors are activated and deactivated under the soft switching conditions during the switching transition without additional active devices. The switching frequency varies less than about 10 kHz for load variations, leading to minimizing the efficiency reduction under light load. Furthermore, the low di/dt and dv/dt by soft switching enhance the electromagnetic interference (EMI) performance above 1 MHz. A theoretical analysis is described in detail, and a 72-W prototype converter verifies the validity of the analysis.

Highly AC Voltage Fluctuation-Resistant LED Driver with Sinusoid-Like Reference

  • Ning, Ning;Tong, Zhenxiao;Yu, Dejun;Wu, Shuangyi;Chen, Wenbin;Feng, Chunyi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2014
  • A novel converter-free AC LED driver that is highly resistant to the fluctuation of AC voltage is proposed in this study. By removing large passive components, such as the bulky capacitor and the large-value inductor, the integration of the driver circuit is enhanced while the driving current remains stable. The proposed circuit provides LED lamps with a driving current that can follow the sinusoid waveform to obtain a very high power factor (PF) and low total harmonic distortion (THD). The LED input current produced by this driving current is insensitive to fluctuations in the AC voltage. Users will thus not feel that LED lamps are flashing during the fluctuation. Experiment results indicate that the proposed system can obtain PF of 0.999 and THD as low as 3.3% for a five-string 6 W LED load under 220 V at 50 Hz.

Design of LED Driving SMPS for Large Traffic Signal Lamp (대형 교통신호용 LED 구동 SMPS 설계)

  • Shin, Hyun-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2009
  • In this study, SMPS to drive LED traffic signal light for the railroad and airport was designed and its electrical characteristics was measured. The output voltage, output current and its power efficiencies to the input voltage 8~12VAC and 8~16VDC were 6VDC, 1.85ADC and >70%, respectively. Also the power factors of the SMPS were above 0.75 in the AC input voltage range.

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New X-Y Channel Driving Method for LED Backlight System in LCD TVs

  • Cho, Dae-Youn;Oh, Won-Sik;Cho, Kyu-Min;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel RGB-LED (light emitting diode) backlight system, for 32" LCD TVs, accompanied by a new X-Y Channel drive method in which its row and column switches control the individual division screen. This proposed driving method is able to produce division drive effects such as image improvement and reduced power consumption. Not only that, the number of converter needed in this method, that is 1 with $4^*$(m+n) switches, is much fewer than that of cluster drive method, that is $4^*(m^*n)$.

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ZVS Tapped Inductor Boost Converter for driving LED Backlight (LED 백라이트 구동용 영전압 스위칭 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터)

  • Park, Hee-Whan;Kim, Tae-Woo;Park, Sin Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 영전압 스위칭 탭인덕터 부스트 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 컨버터는 DCM구간에 MOSFET의 Coss과 RC 스너버 및 탭인덕터의 공진에의해 MOSFET 양단에 전압 오실레이션이 발생하면서 턴온 시점에 따라 MOSFET 발열이 결정된다. 그래서 부하 변동과 부품편차와 무관하게 항상 최저전압조건에서 턴온하여 MOSFET의 발열을 저감하는 회로를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 부스트 컨버터의 동작원리를 이론적으로 해석하고, 시제품 제작 및 실험을 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

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A High Efficiency Controller IC for LLC Resonant Converter in 0.35 μm BCD

  • Hong, Seong-Wha;Kim, Hong-Jin;Park, Hyung-Gu;Park, Joon-Sung;Pu, Young-Gun;Lee, Kang-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a LLC resonant controller IC for secondary side control without external active devices to achieve low profile and low cost LED back light units. A gate driving transformer is adopted to isolate the primary side and the secondary side instead of an opto-coupler. A new integrated dimming circuitry is proposed to improve the dynamic current control characteristic and the current density of a LED for the brightness modulation of a large screen LCD. A dual-slope clock generator is proposed to overcome the frequency error due to the under shoot in conventional approaches. This chip is fabricated using 0.35 ${\mu}m$ BCD technology and the die size is $2{\times}2\;mm^2$. The frequency range of the clock generator is from 50 kHz to 500 kHz and the range of the dead time is from 50 ns to 2.2 ${\mu}s$. The efficiency of the LED driving circuit is 97 % and the current consumption is 40 mA for a 100 kHz operation frequency from a 15 V supply voltage.