• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED sensor

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Development of an Illumination Measurement Device for Color Distribution Based on a CIE 1931 XYZ Sensor

  • Son, Do-Ky;Cho, Eun-Byeol;Moon, In-Kyu;Park, You-Sang;Lee, Chung-Ghiu
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an easy-to-use measurement device for illumination distribution is developed. The device consists of a sensor array module, a control module, and a PC interface. The sensor array module incorporates CIE 1931 color sensors and the ARM-based 96 MHz microcontroller in the control module for measurement and data processing. The sensor array module contains 64 color sensors arranged in a $16{\times}4$ array. The sensitivity of the sensor array module can be adjusted depending on the illumination level to be measured. The measurement data and control signals are exchanged via USB 2.0 standard. To demonstrate the performance of the device, the illumination distribution is measured for colors of red, green, and blue and is graphically shown. The device can be used for measurement of the illumination distribution, design and adjustment of LED illumination.

Development of Wireless Instrument for Measuring Cattle's Somatic Information for Stockbreeding Automatization(II) - Development of Single-Channel Wireless Instrument for Measuring Sphygmus - (축산자동화를 위한 가축의 생체정보 무선 계측장치 개발(II) - 단일채널 무선 맥박 계측장치 개발 -)

  • Lee, S.K.;Min, Y.B.;Kim, T.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 1992
  • It is important to measure the somatic informations for stockbreeding automatization. This study was carried out for the development of wireless measurement system of sphygmus in living animals. In meauring sphygmus counting with the single-channel telemety system, a LED-photo transistor sensor showed more sensitivity to the change of blood pressure than a piezo-electric sensor based pressure sensor. The LED-photo transistor sensor resulted ${\pm}1.29%$ of measurement error of sphygmus counting. In the process of transmitting and receiving the blood pressure signal for counting sphygmus, noises were mixed with, and the noises made the counting almost impossible. Auto-correlation analysis technique was applied to the signal data to extract the sphygmus information, and the technique was proved to be very effective.

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The Development of Smart Building for Developing Creative Convergent Competency (창의 융합 역량 개발을 위한 스마트 건축물 개발)

  • Lee, Gwang-Seok;Lee, Jong-Seok;Jun, Myeong-Gi;Lee, Jun Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2017
  • 공학교육에 있어 창의성과 독창성 그리고 타 분야와의 융합이 지속적으로 강조되고 있으며 이를 위한 새로운 교육이 제안되고 현장에 적극적으로 적용되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다양한 분야의 기술이 하나로 결합된 스마트 건축물을 제작한다. 목재를 활용하여 제작되는 건축물에는 거리센서(distance sensor), 소리센서(sound sensor), LED 센서(LED sensor) 및 DC 모터(DC motor) 그리고 이를 동작시키는 그래픽 기반의 스크래치 프로그램이 하나로 통합되며 최종적인 융합 결과를 도출한다.

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Security Analysis of Block Cipher LED-64 Suitable for Wireless Sensor Network Environments (무선 센서 네트워크 환경에 적합한 블록 암호 LED-64에 대한 안전성 분석)

  • Jeong, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2012
  • LED-64 is a 64-bit block cipher proposed in CHES 2011 and suitable for the efficient implementation in constrained hardware environments such as WSN. In this paper, we propose a differential fault analysis on LED-64. In order to recover the secret key of LED-64, this attack requires only one random nibble fault and an exhaustive search of $2^8$. This work is the first known cryptanalytic result on LED-64.

Design of Filter to Reject Motion Artifacts of PPG Signal Using Multiwave Optical Source (다파장 광원을 이용한 광용적 맥파의 동잡음 제거 필터 설계)

  • Park, Heejung;Nam, Jaehyun;Lee, Juwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2014
  • This study is proposed the novel PPG sensor device and the signal processing method to replace the acceleration sensor that is used to reject motion artifacts contained in photoplethysmography(PPG). The proposed method is to reject motion artifacts by an adaptive filter based on the estimated motion artifact by using a blue LED light. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method experimentally, We did design a novel sensor consisted of blue/red LEDs and photo-sensor and implemented, and then rejected the motion artifacts by using an adaptive filter and the implemented sensor. In the results of the experiments, it is shown that the proposed sensor device and signal processing can reconstruct the PPG signal despite the occurrence of motion artifacts, and also that the SNR was 4.5 times of moving average filter. According to the experimental results, the proposed method can be applied to design a low-cost device.

Underwater Guidance System for AUV using Optical Sensor Array (광센서 배열을 이용한 무인잠수정의 종단유도장치 시스템)

  • Son, Hyeon-joong;Choi, Hyeung-sik;Kang, Jin-il;Sur, Joo-no;Jeong, Seong-hoon;Kim, Joon-young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new study was performed on the docking of AUV to docking station using light and light sensor system under the water. For this, a guiding system for AUV loading sensor system composed of lense, light sensor, signal processor, and processor and docking system with LED are proposed. An analysis on light sensor system and light-collecting lense to obtain accurate relative angle and measurement accuracy was performed. To prove this, the system was built and a basic experiment was performed. Finally, the feasibility of the developed docking system was verified the test in the water tank.

LED lighting control system using the variable FOV according to movements of stage actors based on multi sensor (멀티센서기반 무대배우 이동에 따른 FOV가변형 LED조명 제어 시스템)

  • Koo, EunJa;Cha, Jaesang;Kim, Daeho;Park, Myungsook
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2012
  • Recently, an importance of culture industry has been emphasized through an increased income level, spare time and changed values of modern people. And demands of the performance, arts, exhibit are steadily being increased. However the stage equipment depends on foreign manufactures on account of the inactive domestic technical skills. Especially in the lighting direction part, it is essential to control the lighting source and detect the moving line of actors but it generally uses the manual control type and realization of actor's moving line regardless of existing IT-based technologies. Also the system operation of existing sensor-based tracking and detecting technologies depends on the main lighting source of the stage. Therefore, this paper proposed LED lighting control system using the variable FOV and multi sensor-based tracking algorithm, which are possible to efficiently track the stage actors and direct the stage lights. Also we demonstrated the practicality and possibility of realization through the integrated experiment of the proposed system and implementation of the salient hardware, software. Additionally, the usefulness of proposed system was demonstrated using performance simulations and actual measurements of implemented sensor output.

Multiple FBG Sensor System Using Code Division Multiple Access (코드분할 다중화 방식을 이용한 다중 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서 시스템)

  • Ryu, Hyung-Don;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2001
  • The performance of the ordinary Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensor strain measurement system, which uses Fabry-Perot filter for scanning wavelength, has limitation for application because of hysteresis characteristics of PZT element in the filter, slow scan rate of the filter and the high cost of system. We proposed and experimented a multiple FBG sensor system using light emitting diode(LED) as a light source and adapting Code Division Multiplexing(CDM) method to separating out individual sensor signal. Output signals for a applied static and dynamic strain and crosstalk levels between sensor signals were measured. The price of the system is very loss and the response speed is very fast. Crosstalk levels between sensor signals below - 30 dB were demonstrated.

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Smart Harness for Preventing Pet Loss Outdoors (실외에서 애완견 분실 방지를 위한 스마트 어깨줄)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyeok;Ruy, Se-Hyun;Lim, Jong-Chan;Chou, Tea-Hyun;Han, Yeong-Oh
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, it can be seen that the number of abandoned dogs increases every year through the statistics on the occurrence of abandoned animals. With the goal of reducing the number of stray dogs, a smart pet dog shoulder strap is implemented based on a real-time location tracking system using the ESP32 module and GPS sensor. It is an ESP32 module with a built-in Bluetooth module. It is input to the MCU using various sensors, and finally outputs to a smart-phone application, and communicates through the built-in blue-tooth module. In addition, it uses Neopixels to compensate the weaknesses at night through LED light emission, and automatically sets the warning distance to design a music playback system through the LED flashing effect and MP3 module. In addition, a smart pet dog shoulder strap was designed to help pet dog health care by measuring the moving distance according to the amount of activity through the gyro sensor.

Design and Implementation of Sensibilities Lighting LED Controller for a Ship (선박용 감성조명 LED 제어기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Jae-Hong;Park, Ju-Won;Lim, Jin-Kang;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2010
  • Today the light of mankind since the dawn of mankind and that they were living "lives" on the huge influence across space is a dynamic energy. Because of this, when all human beings with the light and you can feel more comfortable with a stable mind to the beauty and the pursuit of happiness is to have instincts. In this paper, a fuzzy control system using a combination of external environmental factors, respectively, the conversion of quantitative uncertainty information into the LED lighting is designed to express algorithms, available in indoor circadian control circuit was designed and fabricated LED. Factor in the external environment temperature, humidity, and light intensity values to the controller through the sensor to accept these values and the optimal values for lighting the fuzzy control algorithm is converted into human emotion to feel comfortable to express through the dimming control LED lighting.