• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED color

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Zn Diffusion using by Open-tube Method into n-type $GaAS_{0.60}P_{0.40}$ and the Properties of Electroluminescence (Open-tube 방식을 이용한 n-type $GaAS_{0.60}P_{0.40}$에 Zn 확산과 전계발광 특성)

  • Pyo, Jin-Goo;So, Soon-Jin;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2003
  • To diffuse Zn at solid-state, the $SiO-2$/ZnO/$SiO_2$ wafers was made by PECVD and RF Sputter. Thicknesses of bottom $SiO_2$ and cap $SiO_2$ was about 500 ${\AA}$ and about 3500 ${\AA}$. Diffusion temperatures were $760^{\circ}C$, $780^{\circ}C$, and $800^{circ}C$, and diffusion times were 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hr. LED chips were fabricated by the diffused wafers at Fab. The peak wavelength of all chips showed about 625~650 nm and red color. Main reason for Iv change was by diffusion temperature not diffusion time. The lower temperature was the higher Iv. We thick that these properties is because of the very high diffusion temperature.

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Zn Diffusion using by Ampoule-tube Method into n-type $GaAs_{0.60}P_{0.40}$ and the Properties of Electroluminescence (Ampoule-tube 방식을 이용한 n-type $GaAs_{0.60}P_{0.40}$에 Zn 확산과 전계 발광 특성)

  • Kim, Da-Doo;So, Soo-Jin;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2003
  • Our Zn diffusion into n-type $GaAs_{0.60}P_{0.40}$ used ampoule-tube method to increase IV. N-type epitaxial wafers were preferred by $H_2SO_4$-based pre-treatment. $SiO_2$ thin film was deposited by PECVD for some wafers. Diffusion times and diffusion temperatures respectability are 1, 2, 3 hr and 775, $805^{\circ}C$. LED chips were fabricated by the diffused wafers at Fab. The peak wavelength of all chips showed about 625~650 nm and red color. The highest IV is about 270 mcd at the diffusion condition of $775^{\circ}C$, 3h for the wafers which didn't deposit $SiO_2$ thin films. Also, the longer diffusion time is the higher IV for the wafers which deposit $SiO_2$ thin films.

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A Study of Consideration of Children's Furniture Design Elements (아동용 가구디자인 요소의 고려 사항 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Ill;Kim, Chung Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.185-197
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    • 2017
  • With the advent of industrial society, the phenomenon of nuclear families has brought many changes in the family environment. Of changes, a decrease in the number of new-born babies led to one-child families, which then led to an increase in interest in children. Interest in children gave birth to a consumptive trend called "kids marketing," and phenomena of generous investment and consumption for children appear to continue to the future. In reality, too, the consumer market of children's apparel and learning materials for children has sharply increased over the past few years, and products related to children have become the center of family consumptions. Therefore, at this point when children are the center of consumptive life in the family and the relationship between products and users is becoming an increasingly more important variable, the conductive research focusing on children is necessary. These important factors embraced wide areas of activities in research on children, from children's physical changes, children's preference, such as color and material, to children's consumptive environment, as they can provide a foundation for furniture design suitable for children.

Implementation of Industrial Information Display System (산업용 정보표시 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Hong, Jung-Hwan;Gang, Uk;Park, Seong-Jun;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2048-2050
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 생산관리 현황반, 각종 산업용 판넬의 Faul Indicator, 각종 기계의 상태표시, 엘리베이터 정보출력장치, 주차타워 안내표시, 버스 행선지 안내표시, 병원, 은행 등 각종 광고용에서 사용되는 정보표시장치를 휘도와 안정성이 우수한 40mm 3 Color LED Dot Matrix Module을 이용한 Message 표시장치로서, 각종 Panel 및 기계 장치에 부착되거나 단독 설치되어 Parallel 또는 Serial Port로 입력을 받아 그 입력에 해당되는 Message를 출력 하며 User에 의해 제작되는 Graphic과 Text 형태가 있으며 외부입력에 의해 선택되는 Text Message와 출력 형태는 User에 의해 제작되는 Program에 의해 출력되는 방식으로 구현하여 영문, 숫자는 물론 한글 및 한자 표현도 가능 하도록 하여, 문자의 크기가 5${\times}$7 LED Dot Matrix에 비해 상대적으로 크고 미려하여 현장에서 상황의 인지도를 높이고 ASC-II 및 KS-5601의 Hex Code 입력방식보다 일반사용자가 Programming 하기 쉬우며 Message를 Graphic Symbol형태 및 문자로 작성하여 Message출력 형태를 선택할 수 있는 Mode Programming방식을 적용해 사용자의 용이이성이 배가 되도륵 하여 비교 검토한 결과 사용에 있어 편리성을 입증할 수 있었다.

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p-type Zn Diffusion using by Solid State Method of $GaAs_{0.60}P_{0.40}$ and the Properties of Electroluminescence (고상 확산 법에 의한 P-type Zn 확산과 $GaAs_{0.60}P_{0.40}$의 전계발광 특성)

  • Pyo, Jin-Goo;Lim, Keun-Young;So, Byung-Moon;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2003
  • To diffuse Zn at solid-state, the $SiO_2/ZnO/SiO_2$ wafers was made by PECVD and RF Spotter. Thicknesses of bottom $SiO_2$ and cap $SiO_2$ was about $500{\AA}$ and about $3500{\AA}$. First test was Diffusion temperatures were $760^{\circ}C$, $780^{\circ}C$, and $800^{\circ}C$, and diffusion times were 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hr and 2nd test was Diffusion temperatures were $760^{\circ}C$, $720^{\circ}C$, and $680^{\circ}C$, and diffusion times were 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hr. LED chips were fabricated by the diffused wafers at Fab. The peak wavelength of all chips showed about $625{\sim}650\;nm$ and red color Main reason for Iv change was by diffusion temperature not diffusion time. The lower temperature was the higher Iv. We thick that these properties is because of the very high diffusion temperature.

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P-TYPE Zn Diffused by Ampoule-tube Method into $GaAs_{0.40}P_{0.60}$ and the Properties of Electroluminescence (기상 확산법에 의한 P-Type Zn 확산과 GaAs0.6P0.4의 전계발광 특성)

  • Kim, Da-Doo;So, Soo-Jin;Song, Min-Jong;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 2003
  • Our Zn diffusion into n-type $GaAs_{0.40}P_{0.60}$ used ampoule-tube method to increase IV. N-type epitaxial wafers were preferred by $H_2SO_4$-based pre-treatment. $SiO_2$ thin film was deposited by PECVD for some wafers. Diffusion times and diffusion temperatures respectability are 1, 2, 3 hr and 775, $805^{\circ}C$. LED chips were fabricated by the diffused wafers at Fab. The peak wavelength of all chips showed about $625{\sim}650\;nm$ and red color. The highest IV is about 270 mcd at the diffusion condition of $775^{\circ}C$, 3h for the wafers which didn't deposit $SiO_2$ thin films. Also, the longer diffusion time is the higher IV for the wafers which deposit $SiO_2$ thin films.

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Smart Closet with Notifications (알림기능을 가지는 스마트옷장)

  • Park, Cha-Hun;Hong, Wan-Gyu;Hwang, Won-Seok;Kwak, byeoung-geol;Cho, Sung-kyu;Chun, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Dae-won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2021
  • 기존의 스타일러는 옷 건조, 살균 기능을 가지고 있으나, 비용이 비싸며 공간을 차지하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 알림 기능을 가지는 스마트 옷장은 옷장위에 설치된 라즈베리파이 디스플레이에 간단한 날씨정보를 출력하여 그 날의 날씨정보를 시간소비 없이 간편하게 습득할 수 있으며, 한줄 뉴스를 통하여 그 날의 소식을 간편하게 알 수 있다. 또한 옷장 내부에 설치된 아두이노가 온습도 센서와 미세먼지 센서를 통제하여 옷장 내부의 온도, 습도, 미세먼지 농도를 디스플레이를 통해 알 수 있으며, 습도가 높거나, 미세먼지 농도가 높을 경우에 옷장 내부에 부착된 쿨링팬이 자동으로 작동하여 옷장 내부를 환기시킴으로써 습도를 낮추고 먼지, 냄새 등을 제거해주는 효과가 있다. 그리고 습도나 미세먼지 수치가 낮아지면 자동으로 쿨링팬의 작동은 멈춰진다. 또한 미세먼지, 온습도 값에 따라 3색 LED가 색이 변화한다. 이런 스마트옷장으로 바쁜 현대 사회에서 사용자들의 시간을 절약해주고 옷의 관리해줌으로써 편리함을 제공한다.

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The Research on the Life-safety Implementation using the Natural Light LED Lamp in the Disaster Prevention and Safety Management (방재안전 자연광 LED 조명을 이용한 생활안전 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeshik;Seok, Gumcheul;So, Yooseb;Choi, Byungshik;Kim, Jaekwon;Cho, Woncheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2016
  • This paper is shown the new method using LED Light, which the light environment is upgraded the natural LED light in the area of Disaster Prevention and Safety Management (PDSD), which the events of deaths is reduced on the Suicide, the Infectious diseases, the safety accidents, the Traffic Accident, the crime, the fire, the Nature Disaster, and which the health and the environment and the safety is implemented using the value of the color LED Light. Research findings include,during 3 weeks in the November 2016, in the ten residents (average living 28.7 years, age 67.5 years) with depressive symptoms in the northern part of Seoul, according to the request of the user, the PDSD natural light LED lighting was installed in the home bedroom or the living room, expectations for the ability to restore physical and mental stability were high (88%), in the same way, after 1 week and 3 weeks, the physical and mental changes were compared and the results,84% in the first week and 90% in the third week and thereafter, the effect of relieving depression was high. We conclude that patients with depression have a good sleep, an uneasy feeling, a sense of security, a good night's sleep, and a good feeling. The PDSD LED Light is expected to contribute in the various areas, which reduced the suicides, which give increased immunity from infectious diseases, which give a crash to reduce accidents caused by negligence, which improve the safe operation of heavy vehicles in which a traffics accident incidence installed on the highest point, which improve the safety function on the 'safety way home' for the safety of the community, which due to fire gives alleviate the emotional anxiety of firefighters, which improve the environment for long-term control room working during decision making caused by natural disasters.

A Study of Different Sources and Wavelengths of Light on Laying Egg Characteristics in Laying Hens (산란계에 대한 점등 광원 및 파장 차이에 따른 산란 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Choi, Hee-Chul;Suh, Ok-Suk;Chae, Hyun-Suk;Na, Jae-Cheon;Bang, Han-Tae;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kang, Hwan-Ku;Park, Sung-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2010
  • The chicken eye can discriminate light color, and different light wavelengths may affect reproduction ability. This study was carried out to identify effect of monochromatic light using light emitting diode (LED) in laying hens. Chickens were exposed to white light (WL), blue light (BL), yellow light (YL), green light (GL) and red light (RL) made by using LED as well as incandescent light (IL) (control). All light sources were equalized to a light intensity of 20 lux. The results indicated that the age of first egg laying and 50 % egg laying in laying hens treated under RL is significantly younger than under other lights (P<0.05). And the ovary weight of laying hens reared under RL is significantly heavier than under other at from 16 to 20 wks (P<0.05). The largest number of eggs production was produced in a group with treated with RL by 59 wks of age compared with any other group. The egg weight of YL was greater than other treatment groups from 26 to 45 wks (P<0.05). The egg shell from hens treated with RL was the strongest and thickest at 20 wk (P<0.05). These results suggest that the egg quality of laying hens reared in different spectrum of LED can be different and RL may enhance the laying performance.

A Method of Reproducing the CCT of Natural Light using the Minimum Spectral Power Distribution for each Light Source of LED Lighting (LED 조명의 광원별 최소 분광분포를 사용하여 자연광 색온도를 재현하는 방법)

  • Yang-Soo Kim;Seung-Taek Oh;Jae-Hyun Lim
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2023
  • Humans have adapted and evolved to natural light. However, as humans stay in indoor longer in modern times, the problem of biorhythm disturbance has been induced. To solve this problem, research is being conducted on lighting that reproduces the correlated color temperature(CCT) of natural light that varies from sunrise to sunset. In order to reproduce the CCT of natural light, multiple LED light sources with different CCTs are used to produce lighting, and then a control index DB is constructed by measuring and collecting the light characteristics of the combination of input currents for each light source in hundreds to thousands of steps, and then using it to control the lighting through the light characteristic matching method. The problem with this control method is that the more detailed the steps of the combination of input currents, the more time and economic costs are incurred. In this paper, an LED lighting control method that applies interpolation and combination calculation based on the minimum spectral power distribution information for each light source is proposed to reproduce the CCT of natural light. First, five minimum SPD information for each channel was measured and collected for the LED lighting, which consisted of light source channels with different CCTs and implemented input current control function of a 256-steps for each channel. Interpolation calculation was performed to generate SPD of 256 steps for each channel for the minimum SPD information, and SPD for all control combinations of LED lighting was generated through combination calculation of SPD for each channel. Illuminance and CCT were calculated through the generated SPD, a control index DB was constructed, and the CCT of natural light was reproduced through a matching technique. In the performance evaluation, the CCT for natural light was provided within the range of an average error rate of 0.18% while meeting the recommended indoor illumination standard.