• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED Detection

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Colorimetric Detection of Chelating Agents Using Polydiacetylene Vesicles (폴리다이아세틸렌 베시클을 이용한 킬레이트제의 색전이 검출)

  • Park, Moo-Kyung;Kim, Kyung-Woo;Ahn, Dong-June;Oh, Min-Kyu
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2011
  • In this research, we developed a sensor system which can easily detect several chelating agents using polydiacetylene(PDA) vesicles. In comparison to other sensors, PDA based sensor has several advantages. First, detection method is much simpler and faster because it does not require any labeling step in the experiment procedure. Second, significant color-transition from blue to red based upon external stimulus allows us the detection by naked eyes. Finally, it is also possible to perform quantitative analysis of the concentration of the chelating agent by measuring the colorimetric response. In this paper, five types of chelating agents were used, including EDTA, EGTA, NTA, DCTA and DTPA. Among them, EDTA and DCTA triggered especially strong color-transition. In conclusion, this study has led to a successful development of a color transition-based PDA sensor system for easy and rapid detection of chelating agents.

A study on training DenseNet-Recurrent Neural Network for sound event detection (음향 이벤트 검출을 위한 DenseNet-Recurrent Neural Network 학습 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeonjin Cha;Sangwook Park
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2023
  • Sound Event Detection (SED) aims to identify not only sound category but also time interval for target sounds in an audio waveform. It is a critical technique in field of acoustic surveillance system and monitoring system. Recently, various models have introduced through Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events (DCASE) Task 4. This paper explored how to design optimal parameters of DenseNet based model, which has led to outstanding performance in other recognition system. In experiment, DenseRNN as an SED model consists of DensNet-BC and bi-directional Gated Recurrent Units (GRU). This model is trained with Mean teacher model. With an event-based f-score, evaluation is performed depending on parameters, related to model architecture as well as model training, under the assessment protocol of DCASE task4. Experimental result shows that the performance goes up and has been saturated to near the best. Also, DenseRNN would be trained more effectively without dropout technique.

A Study on Building a Scalable Change Detection System Based on QGIS with High-Resolution Satellite Imagery (고해상도 위성영상을 활용한 QGIS 기반 확장 가능한 변화탐지 시스템 구축 방안 연구)

  • Byoung Gil Kim;Chang Jin Ahn;Gayeon Ha
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.6_3
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    • pp.1763-1770
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    • 2023
  • The availability of high-resolution satellite image time series data has led to an increase in change detection research. Various methods are being studied, such as satellite image pixel and object-level change detection algorithms, as well as algorithms that apply deep learning technology. In this paper, we propose a QGIS plugin-based system to enhance the utilization of these useful results and present an actual implementation case. The proposed system is a system for intensive change detection and monitoring of areas of interest, and we propose a convenient system expansion method for algorithms to be developed in the future. Furthermore, it is expected to contribute to the construction of satellite image utilization systems by presenting the basic structure of commercialization of change detection research.

Studies and Real-World Experience Regarding the Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence Software for Lung Nodule Detection (폐결절 검출 인공지능 소프트웨어의 임상적 활용에 관한 연구와 실제 사용 경험)

  • Junghoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.85 no.4
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2024
  • This article discusses studies and real-world experiences related to the clinical application of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI-CAD) software (LuCAS-plus, Monitor Corporation) in detecting pulmonary nodules. During clinical trials for lung cancer screening, AI-CAD exhibited performance comparable to that of medical professionals in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Studies revealed that applying AI-CAD for diagnosing pulmonary metastases led to high detection rates. The use of a nodule matching algorithm in diagnosing pulmonary metastases significantly reduced false non-metastasis results. In clinical settings, implementing AI-CAD enhanced the efficiency of pulmonary nodule detection, saving time and effort during CT reading. Overall, AI-CAD is expected to offer substantial support for lung cancer screening and the interpretation of chest CT scans for malignant tumor surveillance.

Design of 250-Mb/s Low-Power Fiber Optic Transmitter and Receiver ICs for POF Applications

  • Park, Kang-Yeob;Oh, Won-Seok;Choi, Jong-Chan;Choi, Woo-Young
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes 250-Mb/s fiber optic transmitter and receiver ICs for plastic optical fiber applications using a$ 0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. Simple signal and light detection schemes are introduced for power reduction in sleep mode. The transmitter converts non-return-to-zero digital data into 650-nm visible-red light signal and the receiver recovers the digital data from the incident light signal through up to 50-m plastic optical fiber. The transmitter and receiver ICs occupy only 0.62 $mm^2$ of area including electrostatic discharge protection diodes and bonding pads. The transmitter IC consumes 23 mA with 20 mA of LED driving currents, and the receiver IC consumes 16 mA with 4 mA of output driving currents at 250 Mb/s of data rate from a 3.3-V supply in active mode. In sleep mode, the transmitter and receiver ICs consume only 25 ${\mu}A$ and 40 ${\mu}A$, respectively.

A Study on Color Image Edge detection Using Adaptive Morphological Wavelet-CNN Algorithm (적응 형태학적 WCNN 알고리즘을 이용한 컬러 영상 에지 검출 연구)

  • Baek, Young-Hyun;Shin, Sung;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2004
  • The digital color image can be distorted by noise for a transmission or other elements of system. It happens to vague of a boundary side in the division of a color image object, especially, boundary side of an input color image is very important because it can be determined to the division and detection element in pattern recognition. Therefore it is boundary part In this paper, it detects the optimal edge with applying this color image to WCNN algorithm, after it does level up a boundary side of a color image by using the adaptive morphology as the threshold of an input color image. Also, it is used not a conventional fixed mask edge detection method but variable mask method which is cal led a variable BBM. It is confirmed by simulation that the proposed algorithm can be got the batter result edge at the place of closing to each edges and having smoothly curved line.

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Gaze Detection by Wearable Eye-Tracking and NIR LED-Based Head-Tracking Device Based on SVR

  • Cho, Chul Woo;Lee, Ji Woo;Shin, Kwang Yong;Lee, Eui Chul;Park, Kang Ryoung;Lee, Heekyung;Cha, Jihun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.542-552
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a gaze estimation method is proposed for use with a large-sized display at a distance. Our research has the following four novelties: this is the first study on gaze-tracking for large-sized displays and large Z (viewing) distances; our gaze-tracking accuracy is not affected by head movements since the proposed method tracks the head by using a near infrared camera and an infrared light-emitting diode; the threshold for local binarization of the pupil area is adaptively determined by using a p-tile method based on circular edge detection irrespective of the eyelid or eyelash shadows; and accurate gaze position is calculated by using two support vector regressions without complicated calibrations for the camera, display, and user's eyes, in which the gaze positions and head movements are used as feature values. The root mean square error of gaze detection is calculated as $0.79^{\circ}$ for a 30-inch screen.

Intelligent Piracy Site Detection Technique with High Accuracy

  • Kim, Eui-Jin;Kwak, Jin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 2021
  • Recently, with the diversification of media services and the development of smart devices, users have more opportunities to use digital content, such as movies, dramas, and music; consequently, the size of the copyright market expands simultaneously. However, there are piracy sites that generate revenue by illegal use of copyrighted works. This has led to losses for copyright holders, and the scale of copyrighted works infringed due to the ever-increasing number of piracy sites has increased. To prevent this, government agencies respond to copyright infringement by monitoring piracy sites using online monitoring and countermeasure strategies for infringement. However, the detection and blocking process consumes a significant amount of time when compared to the rate of generating new piracy sites. Hence, online monitoring is less effective. Additionally, given that piracy sites are sophisticated and refined in the same way as legitimate sites, it is necessary to accurately distinguish and block a site that is involved in copyright infringement. Therefore, in this study, we analyze features of piracy sites and based on this analysis, we propose an intelligent detection technique for piracy sites that automatically classifies and detects whether a site is involved in infringement.

A Study of Signal Visibility according to the Distance of Clothing for Micro-mobility Users using FOLED (FOLED를 이용한 마이크로 모빌리티 사용자용 의류의 거리에 따른 시그널 가시성 연구)

  • Choi, Hyunseuk;Lee, Jihye;Jang, Hyunmi;Hong, Sungmin
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.288-301
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the degree of visibility of FOLED (fiber optic light-emitting diode) materials applied to safety-enhancing clothes of micro-mobility users during the day and night by conducting an empirical test targeting 50 people in their teens, 20's, 30's, 40's, and 50's or older. First, the results of the visibility test at 10 m-intervals from 10 to 70 m based on the clothes sample showed that the light detection of FOLED material was very good without daytime or night-time distinction. Second, the results of directional sign detection of FOLED were confirmed to be very high without any daytime or night. Third, the results of identifying a pictogram design showed that the distance was shorter than that of light detection or directional indication. However, the FOLED pictogram design could be confirmed at a distance of 50 m or less. Therefore, if a clothes product using FOLED material is worn and micro-mobility is used, the experimental results indicate that safety will be sufficiently secured due to the excellent visibility.

Supply chain attack detection technology using ELK stack and Sysmon (ELK 스택과 Sysmon을 활용한 공급망 공격 탐지 기법)

  • hyun-chang Shin;myung-ho Oh;seung-jun Gong;jong-min Kim
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2022
  • With the rapid development of IT technology, integration with existing industries has led to an increase in smart manufacturing that simplifies processes and increases productivity based on 4th industrial revolution technology. Security threats are also increasing and there are. In the case of supply chain attacks, it is difficult to detect them in advance and the scale of the damage is extremely large, so they have emerged as next-generation security threats, and research into detection technology is necessary. Therefore, in this paper, we collect, store, analyze, and visualize logs in multiple environments in real time using ELK Stack and Sysmon, which are open source-based analysis solutions, to derive information such as abnormal behavior related to supply chain attacks, and efficiently We try to provide an effective detection method.