• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.400-400
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• 2007

In this study, we investigated liquid crystal (LC) alignment with ion beam (IB) that non contact alignment technique on polyimide and electro-optical characteristics of twisted nematic (TN)-liquid crystal display (LCD) on the polyimide under various ion beam angles. In this experiment, polyimide layer was coated on glass by spin-coating and Voltage-transmittance(VT) and response time characteristics of the TN cell were measured by a LCD evaluation system. The good characteristics of the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with the ion beam exposured polyimide surface was observed. In addition, it can be achieved the good EO properties, and residual DC property of the ion beam aligned TN cell on polyimide surface.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.66 no.4
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• pp.242-246
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• 2017

In this study, it was investigated about optical simulation in high brightness and high uniformity general lighting using glass light guide plate. And we adopt edge-light emission type light plate. Edge-light type lighting has been used LCD application, especially note PC or smart phone backlight unit. Because it had the good properties such as slim shape and light weight. We thought this type was suitable for general lighting application such as wall attached type or ceiling mount type. But many of edge-light type lighting had problems. It called slanted output light rays. That was main key parameter how could control the direction of output light rays. We investigated the solution of this problems, using ray tracing method, we recognized the major fact of the solution relied on the geometric structure of diffusing dot shape. We set the conditions of aspect ratio in diffusing dot shape such as 0.5 to 1. And, at first, we designed diffusing dots shape based on the results of optical simulation and made specimen. as above condition, and acquired good result in confirming dots shape such as the value of the output rays's peak angle was around 75 degrees. And good light distribution characteristics were measured by slated spectro-radiometer. It was shown that the effective ways of designing light distribution characteristics using optical simulation such as ray tracing linear method for making general lighting using glass light guide plate.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2010.08a
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• pp.199-199
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• 2010

최근 평판 디스플레이 산업의 발전에 따라 능동행렬 액정 표시 소자 (AMOLED : Active Matrix Organic Liquid Crystral Display) 가 차세대 디스플레이 분야에서 각광을 받고있다. 기존의 TFT-LCD에 사용되는 a-Si:H는 균일도가 좋지만 전기적인 스트레스에 의해 쉽게 열화되고 낮은 이동도는 갖는 단점이 있으며, ELA (Eximer Laser Annealing) 결정화 poly-Si은 전기적인 특성은 좋지만 uniformity가 떨어지는 단점을 가지고 있어서 AMOLED 및 대면적 디스플레이에 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서 a-Si:H TFT보다 좋은 전기적인 특성을 보이며 ELA 결정화 poly-Si TFT보다 좋은 uniformity를 갖는 SPC (Solid Phase Crystallization) poly-Si TFT가 주목을 받고있다. 본 연구에서는 차세대 디스플레이 적용을 위해서 glass 기판위에 증착된 a-Si을 SPC 로 결정화 시킨 후 TFT를 제작하고 평가하였다. 또한 TFT 형성시에 저온공정을 실현하기 위해서 소스/드레인 영역에 실리사이드를 형성시켰다. 소자 제작시의 최고온도는 $500^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 공정을 진행하는 저온 공정을 실현하였다. Glass 기판위에 a-Si이 80 nm 증착된 기판을 퍼니스에서 24시간 동안 N2 분위기로 약 $600^{\circ}C$ 에서 결정화를 진행하였다. 노광공정을 통하여 Active 영역을 형성시키고 E-beam evaporator를 이용하여 약 70 nm 의 Pt를 증착시킨 후, 소스와 드레인 영역의 실리사이드 형성은 N2 분위기에서 $450^{\circ}C$, $500^{\circ}C$, $550^{\circ}C$에서 열처리를 통하여 형성하였다. 게이트 절연막은 스퍼터링을 이용하여 SiO2를 약 15 nm 의 두께로 증착하였다. 게이트 전극의 형성을 위하여 E-beam evaporator 을 이용하여 약 150 nm 두께의 알루미늄을 증착하고 노광공정을 통하여 게이트 영역을 형성 후 에 $450^{\circ}C$, H2/N2 분위기에서 약 30분 동안 forming gas annealing (FGA)을 실시하였다. 제작된 소자는 실리사이드 형성 온도에 따라서 각각 다른 특성을 보였으며 $450^{\circ}C$에서 실리사이드를 형성시킨 소자는 on currnet와 SS (Subthreshold Swing)이 가장 낮은것을 확인하였다. $500^{\circ}C$와 $550^{\circ}C$에서 실리사이드를 형성시킨 소자는 거의 동일한 on current와 SS값을 나타냈다. 이로써 glass 기판위의 SB-TFT 제작 시 실리사이드 형성의 최적온도는 $500^{\circ}C$로 생각되어 진다. 위의 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는 SPC 결정화 방법을 이용하여 SB-TFT를 성공적으로 제작 및 평가하였고, 차세대 디스플레이에 적용할 경우 우수한 특성이 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.36-44
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• 2010

The ambipolar diffusion equation has been solved in a fine-tube lamp of a few mm in diameter. In the diffusion of radial direction, the plasma diffuses and vanishes away at the glass wall by recombination with the characteristic time of plasma loss is given by $\tau_r\;=\;(r_0/2.4)^2/D_a$. With the radius $r_0{\sim}1\;mm$ and the ambipolar diffusion coefficient $D_a{\sim}0.01\;m^2/s$, the vanishing time is calculated $\tau_r{\sim}10\;{\mu}s$ which corresponds to the least value of frequency 30 kHz for the sustaining the plasma in the operation of high voltage AC-power. In the diffusion of longitudinal z-direction, a high density plasma generated at the area of a high voltage electrode, diffuses into the positive column with the characteristic time $\tau_z{\sim}0.1\;s$. The plasma diffusion velocity at the boundary of high density plasma is $u_D{\sim}10^2\;m/s$ at the time $t{\sim}10^{-6}$ s and the diffusion velocity becomes slow as $u_D{\sim}1\;m/s$ at $t{\sim}10^{-3}\;s$. Therefore, for the long lamp of 1 m, it takes about several seconds for the high density plasma at the area of electrode to diffuse through the whole positive column space.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.937-944
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• 2013

This paper describes an improved model that can be used for configuring a non-contact pneumatic head to handle a large sheet of glass. The cylindrical head model is of a large size (70 mm). It operates on vortex flow, which can simultaneously generate suction and repulsion over the flat object's surface. The head allows for the minimal non-contact lifting of objects weighing over 3N by using reference conditions (working pressure and head dimensions). Additionally, a functional flow-guide is applied for inducing a developing tangential vortex flow to increase suction and repulsion to the reference head. The cylindrical flow-guide is associated with relatively low tangential velocity. The improved model generates greater lifting force than the reference model, as verified experimentally.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.34-42
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• 2007

Powder blasting technique has been considered one of the most appropriate micro machining methods for hard and brittle materials, since the productivity is high and the heat layers caused by material removal are very thin. Recent development of special purposed parts, such as the parts for semiconductor processing, the parts for LCD, sensors for micro machine fabrication and so on, has been expanded. Thus, it is essential to develop powder blasting technologies for micromachining of hard and brittle materials such as glass, ceramics and so on. In this paper, the characteristics of powder blasted glass surface were tested under various blasting parameters. Finally, we proposed a predictive model for powder blasting process using the neural network and the response surface method. Detail analysis of the simulation results is carried out and the performance of two predictive models is compared.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.106-109
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• 2005

We have investigated the generation of pretilt angle for a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment with in-situ photoalignment method on polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer films. Especially, we studied in-situ photoalignment changing heating temperature from $50^{\circ}C\;to\;120^{\circ}C$ on the polymer film. The LC aligning capabilities and pretilt angle on the polymer substrates were better than those on the glass substrate using in-situ photoalignment method. It is considered that this increase in pretilt angle may be attributed to the roughness of the micro-groove substrate induced by the in-situ photoalignment. As temperature of heated subtrate and UV exposure time increase, pretilt angle of the cell used polymer film increased. It is considered that the heating temperature of substrate is attributed to generate pretilt angle. Also, electro-optical performances of the in-situ photoaligned TN cell using the polymer substrate are almost the same as that of the TN cell using the glass substrate.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.435-442
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• 2014

This paper describes an improved design model that can be used to configure a non-contact pneumatic device to turn a large sheet at the in-line system. For rotational moving in the conveyor system, the conventional method is to turn the system itself. The improved non-contact pick-up system mainly uses 8 pairs of L-shaped latches and 12 swirl type heads. It is positioned above the upward air flow table. This system performs the non-contact gripping and side-edge contact support in the vertical and rotational directions to hold the self-weight of a large flat sheet. A non-contact air head can exert a sufficient gripping ability at 4N lower than the standard working pressure. The side latches support 60% of the lifting force required. Through structural and flow analysis, the working conditions were simultaneously considered in accordance with the deflection and flatness of the glass.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.413-413
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• 2007

In recent years, flexible display devices such as liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diode (OLED), etc. have attracted considerable interest in a wide variety of applications. Polymer substrate is absolutely necessary to realize this kind of flexible display devices. Using the polymer as a substrate, there are lots of advantages including not only mechanical flexibility such as rolling and bending characteristics but also light weights, low cost and so on. In detail, thickness and weights is only one forth and one second of glass substrate, respectively. However, it needs low temperature below $150^{\circ}C$ in the fabrication process comparing to conventional deposition process. The polymer substrate is not thermally stable as much as the glass substrate so that some deformation can be occurred according to variation of temperature. In particular, performance of devices can be easily deteriorated by shrinkage of substrate when heating it. In this paper, pre-annealing and deposition of buffer layer was introduced and studied to solve previously mentioned problems of the shrinkage and followed shear stress.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.431-432
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• 2007

In this study, we used screen printing on the rear glass with silver electrodes, phosphor and a dielectric which is on the silver electrodes, and carried out firing in the temperature of $550^{\circ}C$, $570^{\circ}C$, $450^{\circ}C$ each. To seal the rear and top glass together, we used crystalline frit paste as a sealing material with dispenser and carried out firing up to $450^{\circ}C$. As using this panel, we focused on optimizing the condition which influences characteristics of discharging by the distance between electrodes, electrode structure, type and pressure of gases for FFL.