• Title/Summary/Keyword: LC Resonant

Search Result 143, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Development of Real-time Heart Rate Measurement Device Using Wireless Pressure Sensor (무선 압력센서를 이용한 실시간 맥박수 측정기 개발)

  • Choi, Sang-Dong;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Joung, Yeun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.284-288
    • /
    • 2016
  • Among the various physiological information that could be obtained from human body, heartbeat rate is a commonly used vital sign in the clinical milieu. Photoplethysography (PPG) sensor is incorporated into many wearable healthcare devices because of its advantages such as simplicity of hardware structure and low-cost. However, healthcare device employing PPG sensor has been issued in susceptibility of light and motion artifact. In this paper, to develop the real-time heart rate measurement device that is less sensitive to the external noises, we have fabricated an ultra-small wireless LC resonant pressure sensor by MEMS process. After performance evaluation in linearity and repeatability of the MEMS pressure sensor, heartbeat waveform and rate on radial artery were obtained by using resonant frequency-pressure conversion method. The measured data using the proposed heartbeat rate measurement system was validated by comparing it with the data of an commercialized heart rate measurement device. Result of the proposed device was agreed well to that of the commercialized device. The obtained real time heartbeat wave and rate were displayed on personal mobile system by bluetooth communication.

The characteristics of Resonant class ${\phi}_2$ Inverter for short range wireless power transmission (근거리 무선전력전송용 공진형 Class ${\phi}_2$ 인버터 동작 특성)

  • Yang, Hae-Youl;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.13-14
    • /
    • 2011
  • The power conversion converter for driving the wireless power transfer system is can be into the two part of the DC power conversion rectifier and the high frequency dc-ac power conversion inverter. In this paper, The operating characteristics of the Class-${\Phi}_2$ resonant inverter have been investigated through by simulation and by experiment. It can be switched at a high frequency without the switching losses and the harmonics are reduced effectively due to the input LC filter. Its switching frequency is 1MHz and the input voltage is 96V which is the output voltage of LLC resonant converter. And its output peak voltage is 170V. The resonant inverter module operated at the commercial power source of 220V was built. And also the electromagnetic coupled resonance coils were designed for wireless power transfer with a 1MHz operating frequency. As a experimental result, the wireless power transmission was confirmed and it is varified the validity of the experiment.

  • PDF

Single-Stage Quasi Resonant Type PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM Converter for the LED Drive in TRIAC Phase Controlled Dimmer (TRIAC위상 제어 조광기에서의 LED구동을 위한 Single-Stage 준 공진형 PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM 컨버터)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.84-94
    • /
    • 2013
  • In case when the existing TRIAC phase controlled dimmer is drove for the LED lighting equipments, there are many problems such as the LED flicker in low phase-angles, the acoustic noise and elements damage by increase of the peak voltage in the input filter capacitor, mulfunction by insufficiency of the TRIAC holding current, and the abnormal oscillation by LC resonant. In this paper, we proposes the single-stage quasi-resonant PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM converter, and the design, the simulation and experiment are performed. As a result, it could confirm that the proposed PWM converter is the lighting equipments for LED drive which can alternate the existing 60W class incandescent bulbs and it has the high drive performance of the efficiency 80% and over, the power factor 0.95 and over under the normal voltage 220V. Finally, total harmonic distortion(THD) is gratified with a standard[1] of the lighting equipments and the durability is evaluated as the high reliablilty of 150,000 hours and over.

Digital Control of Low-Frequency Square-Wave Two-Stage Electronic Ballast for HID Lamps with Resonant Ignition and High Efficiency (공진 점등 기능과 효율 향상을 위한 HID 램프의 저주파수 구형파 2단 전자식 안정기)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.69-76
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, electronic ballast using resonant inverter for HID lamp is designed and implemented. The proposed electronic ballast is used the soft switching technology ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) to reduce turn-on and turn-off loss. The ignition of proposed electronic ballast is achieved by controlling a full bridge inverter which is consisted of LC filter for resonance. After ignition the ballast operates as a low frequency square wave inverter by controlling a full bridge inverter as a buck converter. After ignition at resonant frequency of $f_o$=160kHz, the switching frequency of a buck converter is consisted of 50kHz of high frequency and 170Hz of low frequency. This is for attenuating high frequency harmonics and avoiding acoustic resonance. The experimental results show that electronic ballast using resonant inverter is operated stably.

Study on Electrical Impedance Matching for Broadband Ultrasonic Transducer (광대역 초음파 변환기를 위한 전기 임피던스 정합 연구)

  • Kim, Geonwoo;Kim, Ki-Bok;Baek, Kwang Sae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-43
    • /
    • 2017
  • Ultrasonic transducers with high resolution and resonant frequency are required to detect small defects (less than hundreds of ${\mu}m$) by ultrasonic testing. The resonance frequency and resolution of an ultrasonic transducer are closely related to the thickness of piezo-electric materials, backing materials, and the electric impedance matching technique. Among these factors, electrical impedance matching plays an important role because it can reduce the loss and reflection of ultrasonic energy differences in electrical impedance between an ultrasonic transducer and an ultrasonic defects detecting system. An LC matching circuit is the most frequently used electric matching method. It is necessary for the electrical impedance of an ultrasonic transducer to correspond to approximately $50{\Omega}$ to compensate the difference in electrical impedance between both connections. In this study, a 15 MHz immersion ultrasonic transducer was fabricated and an LC electrical impedance circuit was applied to that for having broad-band frequency characteristic.

Design of a Waveguide Band-Pass Filter Using a Modified H-type Resonant Iris (변형된 H-형 공진 아이리스를 이용한 도파관 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Park, Kyoung-Je;Choi, Tae-Ho;Lee, Jong-Ig;Kim, Byung-Mun;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.347-353
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we studied a design method for a band-pass waveguide filter with a modified H-type resonant iris (RI) placed in a thin transverse wall of a rectangular waveguide. The horizontal straight gap at the center of a conventional H-shaped iris is modified to a U-shaped one to increase the equivalent capacitance, and the equivalent inductance is improved by changing the vertical two straight slots into C-shaped ones. From some simulation results for the frequency response of the proposed RI, it was observed that the proposed iris was advantageous for reducing its size and having better cutoff, compared to typical H-shaped one. Equivalent inductance, capacitance, and quality factor of the proposed RI were extracted to analyze its performance. A third-order band pass filter using the proposed modified H-shaped iris was designed and, it was observed that the filter operated in the frequency range of 9.18-9.84 GHz with its insertion loss of 0.3 dB and return loss of 14 dB.

Characteristic Analysis of Reactive-Power Compensator using Resonant Current-Source Inverter by simplification model (축소모형에 의한 공진형 전류원 인버터식 무효전력보상기의 특성 분석)

  • 한병문;백승택;박덕희;소용철
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07a
    • /
    • pp.269-274
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes a scaled model for PWM thyristor current-source inverter with a commutation circuit. The system consists of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge and an LC resonant circuit with thyristor switches, which offers thyristors to have turn-off capability for PWM operation with minimal switching losses. The proposed system can be used as a reactive power compensator with PWM operation for the utilitity application. There would be two advantages in the proposed system over the existing voltage source inverter. One is the low system cost due to using the conventional thyristors. Another is easy expansion of system operation voltage because th series operation of thyristor devices is already proven in HVDC system.

  • PDF

A study on HF filter of $Pb({Zr_0.53}, {Ti_0.47})O_3$ piezoelectric ceramics ($Pb({Zr_0.53}, {Ti_0.47})O_3$ 압전세라믹소자의 고주파필터에 관한 연구)

  • 박창엽;송준태
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.43-46
    • /
    • 1978
  • The prezoelectric ceramic specimen compoxed of PbO, ZrO$_{2}$, TiO$_{2}$ were prepared in this Lab, and showed properties of dielectric constant .epsilon.$^{33}$ /.epsilon.$_{0}$ 487 at 1kHz, electromechanical coefficient Kr 0.524. As the characteristics of piezoelectric HF filter used these piezoelectric specimen were the resonant point 6.7 MHz, effective bandwidth 690KHz, it was exellant. Since a LC resonant filter can be replaced bt this piezoelectric HG filter, it will greatly contribute to compose a compact circuit. If the resont point can be controlled, this piezoelectric HF filter practically.

  • PDF

Comparison of HFLC Series Compensator and HFLC Shunt Compensator (공진형 콘버터를 이용한 직렬보상기와 병렬보상기의 비교 연구)

  • Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.468-470
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, a series compensator with a resonant LC circuit and a shunt compensator with the resonant circuit are compared based on the respective rating of its circuit elements. The rating are calculated over a range of compensation and over a range of bus angle. The components ratings are expressed in a per unit values. The results of this study can be easily converted to actual MVA by a simple change in scale. The methodology presented to rate the various components within the system will help to determine the feasibility of various FACTS devices in costs.

  • PDF

Q Factor Measurement System for a ATS Coil Using Digital Phase Locked Loop (디지털 PLL을 이용한 ATS 지상자 코일 Q 측정장치 개발)

  • 김기택;임기택;최정용;김봉택
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.368-375
    • /
    • 2000
  • For safety reason ATS(Automatic Train Stop) system is being used, which is a kind of communication system with a feedback amplifier and a transformer on the train and wayside coils. The coils are highly resonant LC circuits, also have very high Q(Quality) factors. The Q factors of wayside ATS coils are to be maintained high enough for the amplifier to operate reliably. In this paper a novel Q measurement system is proposed. The system measures the resonant frequency and the bandwidth of the ATS coils, by controlling the phase difference between the transformer and the coil using digital PLL(Phase Locked Loop). The overall configuration and algorithms of the proposed system and the digital PLL control schemes are presented in details. The experimental waveforms are shown to verify the system performances.

  • PDF