• The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.25-35
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• 2018

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to partition a last-mile delivery network into zones and to determine locations of last mile delivery centers (LMDCs) in Bangkok, Thailand. Research design, data, and methodology - As online shopping has become popular, parcel companies need to improve their delivery services as fast as possible. A network partition has been applied to evaluate suitable service areas by using METIS algorithm to solve this scenario and a facility location problem is used to address LMDC in a partitioned area. Research design, data, and methodology - Clustering and mixed integer programming algorithms are applied to partition the network and to locate facilities in the network. Results - Network partition improves last mile delivery service. METIS algorithm divided the area into 25 partitions by minimizing the inter-network links. To serve short-haul deliveries, this paper located 96 LMDCs in compact partitioning to satisfy customer demands. Conclusions -The computational results from the case study showed that the proposed two-phase algorithm with network partitioning and facility location can efficiently design a last-mile delivery network. It improves parcel delivery services when sending parcels to customers and reduces the overall delivery time. It is expected that the proposed two-phase approach can help parcel delivery companies minimize investment while providing faster delivery services.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.44-50
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper is to analyzed of pronunciationi of botanical names of landscape plants. This study includes the plant that are possible to use as woody landscape material as well as both the native and foreign plants that are already used. Botanical name must be divided into syllables. Every latin word has as many syllables as it has separate vowels or diphthongs. The last syllables is never accentd. The next to the last syllables is called the penult, the third from the last syllables is called the antepenult. The pronuciationi of latinized commemorative names is here that the rules are most apt to be disregarded or ignored.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.180-183
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• 2002

이 논문의 목적은 중고가(15-20 만원) 건강제화상품의 실제 수요자 그룹(40세 이상의 일반인 및 발병 관련 환자 포함)을 설정하고 이들의 발 측정 자료를 근거로 하여 기존의 건강제화용 LAST를 체계적으로 분석하여 주요 LAST 설계인자들을 도출하고, 이들 설계인자들을 고려하여 건강 제화용 라스트를 개발하는데 있다.

• Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 1992

We may consider the following three fundamental epistemological questions concerning cosmology. Can cosmology at last understand the origin of the universe? Can computers at last create? Can life be formed at last synthetically? These questions are in some sense related to the liar paradox containing the self-reference and, therefore. may not be answered by recursive processes in finite time. There are, however. various implications such that the chaos may break the trap of the self-reference paradox. In other words, Goedel's incompleteness theorem would not apply to chaos, even if the chaos can be generated by recursive processes. Internal relations among cosmology, epistemology and chaos must be investigated in greater detail.

• Transactions of Materials Processing
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.155-164
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• 2002

One of the important steps on semi-solid forming Is the reheating process of raw materials to the semi-solid state. This Process is not only necessary to achieve the required SSM billet state, but also to contro1 the microstructure of the billet. In reheating process, the globule size is determined by the holding time of last heating stage. Therefore, some experiments to investigate the relationship between the mechanical properties and the holding time in the last heating stage was performed. The alloys used in this experiment were 357, 319 and A390 alloys. The experiments of reheating were performed by using an Induction heating system with the capacity of 50kw. This paper shows the evolution of the microstructure according to the holding time of last reheating stage. Furthermore, to evaluate the effect of globule size controlled by holding time in last heating stage uniaxial tension test was performed. The strain-stress curves were plotted according to the holding time.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.512-514
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• 2005

Accurate DEM surface of forest floor is very important to extract any meaningful information regarding forest stand structure, such as tree heights, stand density, crown morphology, and biomass. In airborne lidar data processing, DEM data of forest floor is mostly generated by interpolating those elevation points obtained from last laser returns. In this study, we try to analyze the property of the last laser return under relatively dense forest canopy. Airborne laser data were obtained over the study area in relatively dense pine plantation forest. Two DEM data were generated by using all the points in the last laser returns and using only those points after removing non-ground points. From the preliminary analysis on these DEM data, we found that more than half of points among the last laser returns are actually hit from canopy, branches, and understory vegetation that should be removed before generating the surface DEM data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.605-608
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• 2003

신발의 디자인과 설계는 기술의 부족으로 과거 수십년 동안 3차원 실물을 대상으로 직접 이루어지지 못했다. 불과 몇년 전까지만 해도 신발 설계는 신발모형을 본뜬 근사적인 2차원 Last상에서 숙련된 전문 신발 디자이너의 손에 의해서만 가능한 일이었으나 최근에는 컴퓨터 S/W와 그래픽스 기술의 빠른 성장에 힘입어 3차원 Last를 대상으로 직접 신발을 설계하는 기술들이 개발되어 보다 효율적인 신발 설계가 가능하게 되었다. 그러나 아직 국내에서는 이러한 기술에 대한 연구, 개발은 미미한 수준이다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 Last를 2차원 평면으로 펼쳐서 양 차원간의 기하정보를 적절하게 Mapping 시키고 3차원 Last상에 직접 스타일 라인을 생성, 설계한 다음 이를 인터렉티브하게 2차원 패턴으로 생성해내는 3차원 신발 캐드 시스템을 구현 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.834-838
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• 2003

Vibration of turbine is concerned with array of last moving blade at lower pressure turbine. When last moving blade at lower pressure turbine was replaced, we must consider mass unbalance problems of blades. If mass unbalance happened at rotor, it is impossible to operate turbine. In this paper, we have how to minimize the mass unbalance problems of last moving blade at lower pressure turbine.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.188-193
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• 2022

The energy efficiency of memory systems is an important task in designing future computer systems as memory capacity continues to increase to accommodate the growing big data. In this article, we present an energy-efficient last-level cache management policy for future mobile systems. The proposed policy makes use of low-power PCM (phase-change memory) as the main memory medium, and reduces the amount of data written to PCM, thereby saving memory energy consumptions. To do so, the policy keeps track of the modified cache lines within each cache block, and replaces the last-level cache block that incurs the smallest PCM writing upon cache replacement requests. Also, the policy considers the access bit of cache blocks along with the cache line modifications in order not to degrade the cache hit ratio. Simulation experiments using SPEC benchmarks show that the proposed policy reduces the power consumption of PCM memory by 22.7% on average without degrading performances.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.1-13
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• 1999

Fermat's Last Theorem was proved. In this paper, we survey the historical development of format's Last Theorem and look over the Wolfskehl Prize, Beal's problem, and the abc conjecture.