• Title/Summary/Keyword: LAM

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Antioxidative ability of ethanol extract from the leaves of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit (백연수(Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) 잎 에탄올 추출물의 항산화능)

  • Kim, Dong Chung;In, Man-Jin
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2017
  • Antioxidative ability of 50% ethanol extract from leaves of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit was investigated. The extraction yield, total polyphenols and total flavonoids of the ethanol extract were $18.3{\pm}0.40%$, $121.3{\pm}11.04{\mu}g$ gallic acid equivalents/mg and $105.2{\pm}2.77{\mu}g$ quercetin equivalents/mg, respectively. The ethanol extract possessed the antioxidative activities such as free radical, cation radical, and nitrite scavenging activities as well as reducing power and lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity. These antioxidative activities of the ethanol extract increased in proportion to the extract concentration. $EC_{50}$ values for free radical scavenging, cation radical scavenging nitrite scavenging, and reducing power were $133.51{\mu}g/mL$, $667.22{\mu}g/mL$, 2.58 mg/mL, and $250.00{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. Polyphenols and flavonoids are suggested to be the key contributors for the antioxidative ability of the ethanol extract from Leucaena leucocephala leaves.

Design and Implementation of Data Sorting Contents Using LAMS (LAMS를 이용한 자료 정렬 콘텐츠 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Mi Sook;Lee, Seok Jae;Cho, Ja Yeon;Yoo, Jae Soo;Yoo, Kwan Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.903-907
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to help learners develop algorithmic thinking skill to solve a problem using LAMS and to draw their interest in learning through various learning activities to solve it. LAMS has the advantages of easy teaching contents' design and implementation and of an offer of sequential learning under various learning environments. The designed contents were applied to elementary school students' learning and a questionnaire survey was conducted. They showed positive responses, on the one hand, they hoped that various kinds of learning would be provided including not only data sorting but also technical contents related to computer. For further study, it is necessary to revise and supplement conceptual principals or contents of computer education in elementary and junior high schools.

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A Study on Laser Assisted Machining for Silicon Nitride Ceramics (III) - Variation of the Main Cutting Force and Life of Cutting Tool by LAM of SSN and HIPSN - (질화규소 세라믹의 레이저 예열선삭에 관한 연구 (III) - SSN 및 HIPSN의 예열선삭시 절삭력 및 공구수명의 특성 -)

  • Kim, Jong-Do;Lee, Su-Jin;Kang, Tae-Young;Suh, Jeong;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2010
  • Generally, ceramic material is very difficult to machine due to high strength and hardness. However, ceramic material can be machined at high temperature by plastic flow as metallic material due to the deterioration of the grain boundary glassy phase. Recently, a new method was developed to execute cutting process with CBN cutting tool by local heating of surface with laser. There are various parameters in LAM because it is a complex process with laser treatment and machining. During laser assisted machining, high power results in reducing of cutting force and increasing tool life, but excessive power brings oxidation of the surface. The effect of laser power, feed rate, cutting depth and etc. were investigated on the life of cutting tool. Chips were observed to find out suitable machining conditions. Chips of SSN had more flow-types than HIPSN. It means SSN is easier to machining. The life of cutting tool was increased with increasing laser power and decreasing feed rate and cutting depth.

Development of Biologically Active Compounds from Edible Plant Sources-I. -Isolation of Major Components from the Tuber of Ipomoea batatas Lam.- (식용 식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색-I. -고구마(Ipomoea batatas Lam.) 괴근 주요성분의 분리-)

  • Ahn, Eun-Mi;Bang, Myun-Ho;Kim, Hae-Yeong;Baek, Nam-In
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.583-587
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    • 1997
  • The MeOH extracts obtained from the tuber of Ipomoea batatas Lam. were solvent-fractionated with EtOAc, n-BuOH, and $H_2O$, respectively. From EtOAc fraction four different compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel column chromatographies. From not only the results of NMR and MS data but also the adaptation of hydrolysis, methylation, and acetylation, the chemical structures of compounds were elucidated as resin glycoside, simonin I, ${\beta}-sitosterol$, and two kinds of unsaturated fatty acids.

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Contvalateral Single Lung Re-transplantation in the Patient with Lymphangioleiomyomatosis due to Graft Failure (폐림프관 평활근종증 환자에서 이식편 기능부전에 의한 반대쪽 단측폐 재이식수술)

  • Joung Eun-Kyu;Hwang Jung-Joo;Kim Jae-Ho;Youn Young-Nam;Lee Doo-Yun;Paik Hyo-Chae
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.4 s.261
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2006
  • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease in women of childbearing ages that eventually leads to respiratory failure. Lung transplantation is the only conclusive therapeutic modality in end-stage LAM. While single-lung transplantation is the preferred operation, the graft failure or recurrence of LAM was reported. We performed a single lung transplantation on a 36-year-old woman suffering from respiratory failure due to lymphangioleiomyomatosis. After a 1-year follow up, the patient was readmitted because of graft failure with collapsed transplanted lung. The lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), tracheostomy and ventilator care were performed. However, neither the medical nor surgical treatment had any effect. Subsequently, we performed a contralateral single lung re-transplantation and had a good postoperative results.

Anti-thrombosis Activities of the Root Extract of Moringa oleifera Lam (모링가 지하부의 항혈전 활성)

  • Kwon, Chong Suk;Sung, Hwa-Jung;Sohn, Ho-Yong
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2019
  • Moringa oleifera Lam (MOL) has been used as a traditional medicine to treat various cancers and inflammation. Whereas the bioactivities of the MOL leaf and seed are well reported, the study of the root is still rudimentary. In this study, the ethanol extract of MOL (EEMOL) and its subsequent organic solvent fractions were prepared and their anticoagulation activity in vitro and platelet aggregation inhibitory activity were evaluated. The EEMOL had negligible anticoagulation and strong platelet aggregation activities. However, the hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of EEMOL showed significant inhibition against thrombin, prothrombin, coagulation factors, and platelet aggregation, without hemolytic activity up to 1.0 mg/ml. Our results suggest that the active fractions of MOL root have potential as new anti-thrombosis agents.

Cultivation, UHPLC Pattern Analysis, and Inhibitory Effect on Respiratory Inflammation of Lysimachia mauritiana Lam. (갯까치수염(Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.)의 재배 및 UHPLC 패턴 분석, 호흡기염증 억제 효과)

  • Dong-Seon Kim;Heung Joo Yuk;JungMi Kim;Chaeseok Koh;Younjung Jang;Yoon-Young Sung
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : Lysimachia mauritiana Lam. is known as a medicinal plant native to Korea that has antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral activities. However, until now, research on the cultivation technology of L. mauritiana is insufficient, and there are no research data on the systematic cultivation method and mass production of L. mauritiana. Therefore, this study aims to establish a cultivation system of L. mauritiana. Methods : The cultivation environment of open land and facilities according to the growth of L. mauritiana was compared and tested. In addition, the equivalence of the origin collection extract and the cultivation extract was evaluated through Ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) patterns analysis according to cultivation and comparison of the effect of inhibiting respiratory inflammation using BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells. Results : The cultivation technology system was established through cultivation research of L. mauritiana raw materials. In addition, as a result of comparing and evaluating the equivalence of cultivated plants and L. mauritiana raw materials for suppressing respiratory inflammation, the same results were confirmed, and the equivalence was confirmed as a result of analyzing the UHPLC pattern with L. mauritiana raw materials. Conclusions : This study suggests that extract from cultivation research of L. mauritiana plants, which are native to Korea, can be used as a health functional food or medicine to improve respiratory health.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis in Korea (한국의 폐 림프관평활근종증)

  • Mo, Eun-Kyung;Jung, Man-Pyo;Yoo, Chul-Gyu;Kim, Young-Whan;Han, Sung-Koo;Im, Jung-Gi;Seo, Jeong-Wook;Lee, Seung-Sook;Shim, Young-Soo;Kim, Keun-Youl;Han, Yong-Chol
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 1993
  • Background: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis(LAM) is a very rare disease occurring in women of reproductive age and leading to progressive respiratory failure despite therapy. But the natural history of this disease is uncertain and although anti-estrogenic agents have been used for more than twenty years, it's efficacy is still in debate. This study was performed to enhance understanding of this fatal disease in Korea by examining clinical, radiological, and pathologic findings of all the previously reported cases of LAM on Korea along with four new cases of LAM whom we report in this paper. Method: Out of twlve cases of LAM previously unpublished and published in domestic papers, two cases whose diagnoses were considered doubtful after review of clinical, radiological, and pathologic findings at "Asian Congress on Lymphangioleiomyomatosis" at Kyoto, Japan in feburary of 1993 were excluded from this study. Six cases which were reported previously and four new cases of LAM whom we report in this paper were analysed for the clinical, radiological, and pathologic characteristics. Results: All ten patients were women with mean age of $33{\pm}7$. The most common symptom was exertional dyspnea and most patients had history of pneumothoraces. Pulmonary function tests showed decreased diffusing capacity. on high resolution computed tomography(HRCT), all the cases had characteristic cysts. Most of the patients did not respond to hormonal therapy. Conclusion: In women of reproductive age, presenting with dyspnea who has a history of pneumothorax, LAM should always be considered as one of the diagnostic possibilities. If suspected, HRCT should be done to look for characteristic cysts and if needed, open lung biopsy should be done to confirm the diagnosis.

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Antioxidant activity and physiological properties of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves extracts with different solvents (추출용매에 따른 모링가(Moringa oleifera Lam.) 잎의 항산화 및 생리활성 효과)

  • Kwon, Yu-Ri;Youn, Kwang-Sup
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.831-837
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    • 2014
  • This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant activity and physiological properties of Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaves extracted with three different solvents (water, ethanol, and methanol). The extraction yield from water, methanol, and ethanol were 13.17, 9.54, and 7.48%, respectively. The highest total polyphenol content (58.04 mg/100 g) and total flavonoid contents (12.36 mg/100 g) were observed in water extract. The DPPH radical scavenging activity was the highest in the water extract (79.18%) at the 500 mg% level, similar to BHT (77.18%). Additionally the same tendency was observed with DPPH, ABTS radical scavenging ability, and ferreous ion chelating ability. The water extract showed relatively high antioxidant activities. The angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) and the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of water extract at a concentration of 500 mg% were somewhat higher than those of the other extracts. Additionally, the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of the water extract was significantly slightly lower than that of the positive control (cholorogenic acid). These results suggest that Moringa leaves extracted with water will be useful as antioxidant-rich and functional natural foods.

The Error Diffusion halftoning Method Using Information of Edge Enhancement (에지 강조 정보를 이용한 오차확산 해프토닝)

  • Kwak Nae Joung;Ahn Jae Hyeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.42 no.3 s.303
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2005
  • Edge enhanced image is needed for processing images for special purpose such as a circuit diagram or a design composed of lines. Error diffusion halftoning, among digital halftoning methods to represent a continuous grayscale image for the binary output device such as printers, facsimiles, LCD televisions and etc. also makes edges of objects blurred. This paper proposes the method to enhance the edge of a binary image for the binary output device as well as a circuit diagram or a design. Based on that the human eyes perceive the local average luminance rather than the pixel's luminance itself, the proposed system uses a local activitymeasure (LAM), which is the difference between a pixel luminance and the average of its $3{\times}3$ neighborhood pixels' luminances weighted according to the spatial positioning. The system also usesinformation of edge enhancement(IEE), which is computed from the LAM multiplied by the average luminance. The IEE is added to the quantizer's input pixel and feeds into the halftoning quantizer. The quantizer produces the halftone image having the enhanced edge. The simulation results show that the proposed method produces more fine halftoning images than conventional methods due to the enhanced edges. Also the performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional method by measuring the edge correlation and the local average accordance over a range of viewing distances.