• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.22-40
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• 1982

The nuclear LS-energy matrix elements have been calculated with the harmonic oscillator shell model wave functions for the configurations ( $l_{i}$ $l_{i+1}$｜ $l_{i}$ $l_{i+1}$) where 1$_1$= $l_{s}$ , $l_2$=lp, $l_3$=ld, 2s, $l_4$=1f, 2p, $l_{5}$ =1g, 2d, 3s. The resulting matrix elements are expressed in terms of both Talmi integrals $I_1$ and Slater integrals $F^{k}$ . In addition to this various sum rules are derived and applied to check the results of the calculations.ons.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.99-104
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• 2012

The United States will proceed with the effort to modernize the GPS system, and one of its main content is to provide L5 signal. L5 will be transmitted in a radio band reserved exclusively for aviation safety services. And, L5, in combination with L1, will improve the position accuracy via ionospheric correction and robustness via signal redundancy. However, The acquisition processing time of L5 takes longer than that of L1 as the code length of L5 is 10 times longer than that of L1. To reduce this acquisition processing time, a higher number of correlators in the aquisition module should be used. However, there is a problem that this causes increase in the complexity of the correlator configuration and the computation power. So, in this paper, we propose L5 signal tracking scheme using tracking results in the GPS L1/L5 receiver. The proposed scheme could reduce the hardware complexity as the GPS L5 signal acquisition module is not needed, and provide fast and stable tracking of L5 signal by aiding L1 tracking results such as PRN, the code phase synchronization, and the Doppler frequency. The feasibility of the proposed scheme is demonstrated through simulation results.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.183-193
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• 2006

We consider a new classification method(DnDclass) combining two classification rules based on $L_1$-distance(L1DISTclass) and $L_1$-data depth(L1DDclass). To investigate characteristics and to evaluate the performance of these classification methods, we use simulation data in various settings. Through this simulation study, we can confirm that the new method, DnDclass, performs relatively well in many cases.

• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.131-137
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• 1994

This study was to investigate fat content and fatty acid composition of 19 various fast-foods. Fat content per serving in double cheese burger was 38.8g, shrimpburger 27.5g, gogi-mandoo 26.3g, pizza 25.8g and chicken nuggets 18.8g, respectively, Fatty acid contained in fast-foods mostly were oleic acid, palmitic acid, linoleic acid and stearic acid. The ratio of P/S in yubuLchobab was 3.l/l, ccochinoodle 2.3/l, pork cutlet 2.3/l, bibimbab 1.511 and shrimpburger 1.3/l when all the other tested fast-foods'P/S were less than 1. The ratio of P/M/S in ham cheese sandwich was 1/1/1, shrimpburger 1.3/1.5/l, bibimbab 1.s/l.5/l, which are similar to recommended 1∼1.5/1∼1.5/l. The ratio of 6/3 fatty acids was found to be kimbab(34.0/l), chicken nuggets(25.3/l), ccochi noodle(20.0/l), yubu-chobab (16.5/l), fried chicken(16.3/l), chickenburger(12.6/l) and hot dog(10.2/1), which were higher than 10/1. Also pizza(3.511), spaghetti(3.7/l) were lower than 4/1. The rest of the fast-foods were within the range of 4/1∼10/1.

• English Language & Literature Teaching
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.39-56
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• 2005

This study is a small-scale replication study of Kubota (1998). Kubota discovered that L1 rhetoric was not the main cause of L2 writing problems. The conclusion of Kubota's study was in contrast to that of contrastive rhetoric research that claimed that the use of L1 rhetorical styles in L2 writing negatively affects the quality of L2 writing, in particular, at the organizational level. According to Kubota(1998), the use of Japanese rhetorical styles did not deteriorate the quality of English writing. By investigating Korean ESL learners, this replication study examined whether L1 and L2 writings have the same rhetorical styles and how L1 rhetorical styles affect the L2 writing quality. The study analyzed Korean and English persuasive writings written by 12 Korean ESL learners in terms of organization. The results show that Korean learners of English used different rhetorical styles in their L1 Korean writing and L2 English writing. However, there was a positive relationship between L1 Korean and L2 English organization scores.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.34 no.7
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• pp.2125-2130
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• 2013

A new nickel(II) complex $[NiL^1]^{2+}$ ($L^1$ = 1-(2-aminoethyl)-3-(N-{2-aminoethyl}aminomethyl-1,3-diazacyclohexane) containing one 1,3-diazacyclohexane ring has been prepared selectively by the metal-template condensation of formaldehyde with N-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine and ethylenediamine at room temperature. The complex reacts with nitroethane and formaldehyde to yield the pentaaza macrocyclic complex $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ ($L^2$ = 8-methyl-8-nitro-1,3,6,10,13-pentaazabicyclo[13.3.1]heptadecane) bearing one C-$NO_2$ pendant arm. The reduction of $[NiL^2]^{2+}$ by using Zn/HCl produces $[NiL^3(H_2O)]^{2+}$ ($L^3$ = 8-amino-8-methyl-1,3,6,10,13-pentaazabicyclo[13.3.1]heptadecane) bearing one coordinated C-$NH_2$ pendant arm that is readily protonated in acid solutions. The hexaaza macrocyclic complex $[NiL^4]^{2+}$ ($L^4$ = 8-phenylmethyl-8-nitro-1,3,6,8,10,13-hexaazabicyclo[13.3.1]heptadecane) bearing one N-$CH_2C_6H_5$ pendant arm has also been prepared by the reaction of $[NiL^1]^{2+}$ with benzylamine and formaldehyde. The nickel(II) complexes of $L^1$, $L^2$, and $L^4$ have square-planar coordination geometry in the solid states and in nitromethane. However, they exist as equilibrium mixtures of the square-planar $[NiL]^{2+}$ (L = $L^1$, $L^2$, or $L^4$) and octahedral $[NiL(S)_2]^{2+}$ species in various coordinating solvents (S); the proportion of the octahedral species $[NiL(S)_2]^{2+}$ is strongly influenced by the ligand structure and the nature of the solvent. Synthesis, spectra, and chemical properties of the nickel(II) complexes of $L^1-L^4$ are described.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.16-22
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• 2011

In developing soil wetting agent using polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether (PNE) and polyoxyethylene castor oil (1:1; v/v), the effect of application rates on changes in concentration of PNE, initial wetting of peatmoss + perlite (7:3) medium, and growth of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L. 'Knockwang') plug seedlings were investigated. The elevation of application rates of wetting agent increased the amount of water retained by the root media. The treatment of 2.5 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ showed similar water retention to + control ($AquaGro^L$ 3.0 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$). Most of the liquid wetting agent (LWA) incorporated during the medium formulation leached out in the first and second irrigation, then it decreased gradually until 10 times in irrigation. In investigation of the influence of LWA on position of water infiltrating into root media, the vertical water movements in treatments of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ were much faster than those in 0.0 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ (-control), but relative speed of water movement decreased by the elevation in application rate of LWA to 2.0 or 2.5 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$. The evaporative water loss of root media that to contained various rate of LWA and irrigated to reach container capacity was the fastest in -control among the treatments and it delayed as the application rate of LWA was elevated. The plant height of 22.2 cm in 0.5 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and stem diameter of 3.26 mm in 1.0 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ were the highest among the treatments tested. The treatment of 1.0 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ also had the heaviest fresh and dry weights such among treatments tested as 3.08 g and 0.861 g per plant, respectively. The elevated application rate over than 1.5 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ resulted in decreased seedling growth. The results mentioned above indicate that optimum application rate of LWA is 1.0 $mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$.

• Horticultural Science & Technology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.286-293
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• 2012

The resistance to Tobamovirus in Capsicum spp. has been known to be controlled by five different alleles ($L^0$, $L^1$, $L^2$, $L^3$, and $L^4$) of L locus on the telomere of long arm of pepper chromosome 11. To develop a set of molecular markers differentiating all the alleles of L locus, we used five pepper differential hosts including Capsicum annuum Early California Wonder (ECW, $L^0L^0$), C. annuum Tisana ($L^1L^1$), C. annuum Criollo de Morelos 334 (CM334, $L^2L^2$), Capsicum chinense PI 159236 ($L^3L^3$), and Capsicum chacoense PI 260429 ($L^4L^4$). Developing a series of CAPS or SCAR markers specifically linked to the alleles was allowed by the sequence comparison of PCR amplicons of the $L^3$-linked markers (189D23M, A339, and 253A1R) and BAC sequences (FJ597539 and FJ597541) in the pepper differentials. Genotypes deduced by these markers in 48 out of 53 $F_1$ hybrids of commercial pepper varieties were consistent with their phenotypes by bioassay using Tobamovirus pathotypes ($P_0$, $P_1$, and $P_{1,2$). Consequently, these markers can be useful to differentiate L alleles and for breeding Tobamovirus resistance in pepper with marker-assisted selection.

• Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.125-128
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• 1997

The most effective cytokinin source for adventitious shoot regeneration of in vitro grown leaves from 'Gala' apple was BA with the concentration of 4.0 mg/L, while auxin source was IAA, IBA and NAA with the concentration of 0.1 mg/L, respectively. As the result of combinational treatment of BA and NAA, 6.0 or 8.0 mg/L BA with 0.5 mg/L NAA was effective for adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf tissues of 'Gala', 0.1 mg/L NAA + 8.0 mg/L BA and 1.0mg/L NAA + 8.0 mg/L BA for internode, and 0.1 mg/L NAA + 4.0 mg/L BA for petiole.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.12A no.2 s.92
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• pp.127-136
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• 2005

This paper measured a proper ratio of the size of demand fetch cache $L_1$ to that of prefetch cache $L_P$ by imulation when the size of $L_1$ and $L_P$ are constant which organize space-limited level 1 cache of a single microprocessor chip. The analysis of our experiment showed that in the condition of the sum of the size of $L_1$ and $L_P$ are 16 KB, the level 1 cache organization by constituting $L_P$ with 4 KB and employing OBL and FIFO as a prefetch technique and a cache replacement policy respectively resulted in the best performance. Also, this analysis showed that in the condition of the sum of the size of $L_1$ and $L_P$ are over 32 KB, employing dynamic filtering as prefetch technique of $L_P$ are more advantageous and splitting level 1 cache by constituting $L_1$ with 28 KB and $L_P$ with 4 KB in the case of 32 KB of space are available, by constituting $L_1$ with 48 KB and $L_P$ with 16 KB in the case of 64 KB elicited the best performance.