• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.468-470
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• 1996

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.500-502
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• 2002

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.251-253
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• 1990

L-Alanine(L-ala) and S-methyl-L-cysteine(L-mcy) cobalt(III) complexes of a flexible $N_2O_2$-type tetradentate ligand ethylenediamine-N,N'-di- -butyric acid(eddb), s-cis-[Co(eddb)(L-ala)] and s-cis-[Co(eddb)(L-mcy), have been prepared via the substitution reactions of the s-cis-$[Co(eddb)Cl_2]$-complex with, respectively, L-alanine and S-methyl-L-cysteine. Both L-alanine and S-methyl-L-cysteine are found to coordinate to the cobalt(III) ion via the nitrogen and oxygen donor atoms to give the meridional s-cis isomer. Electronic absorption, ir and pmr spectra are used to characterize the complexes obtained in this work along with elemental analysis data.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.354-357
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• 1990

Synthesis of dichloro cobalt (Ⅲ) complexes of a flexible $N_2O_2-type$ tetradentate ligand, ethylenediamene-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-isobutyric acid (eddib), has yielded two geometrical isomers, s-cis-$(Co(eddib)Cl_2)- and uns-cis-(Co(eddib)Cl_2)-.$ A series of substitution reactions, $(Co(eddib)Cl_2)^- {\to} (CO(eddib)Cl H_2O) {\to} (Co(eddib)CO_3)^- {\to} (Co(eddib(H_2O)_2)^+$ have been run for each of the two geometrical isomers. The reaction between the s-cis-(Co(eddib)Cl_2)^-$ complex and L-alanine (L-als) or S-methyl-L-cysteine (L-mcy) gave the meridional s-cis-[Co(eddib)(aa)) (aa = L-ala or L-mcy) complex. The S-methyl-L-cysteine was found to coordinate to cobalt (Ⅲ) ion via the nitrogen and oxygen donor atoms.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.137-141
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• 2007

항산화제는 산소의 저장고로서 무혈청 배양액에서 주요한 작용을 하며, 복합배지에서 유용한 첨가제로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 한우 체외 수정란의 배양에 있어서 항산화제인 L-cysteine의 작용과 수정란의 발달 단계별 염색체의 분석을 통하여 체외 수정란의 배양 체계를 수립하고자 실시하였다. 한우 난포란의 체외 성숙은 0.1% PVA, 0.1 mM L-cysteine 첨가 시 체외 성숙율은 73.4%, 94.6%으로 각각 나타냈으며, 처리간에 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 체외 발달율은 20.3%, 10.0%로 5% FBS+TCM199, 0.1 mM L-cysteine+1% BSA 첨가구에서 각각 나타났으며, 처리간에 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 배양액의 종류에 따른 염색체 분석 결과는 중기상의 수정란은 18.3%, 12.0%를 보였으며, 분석 가능 수정란 수는 6.1%, 4.0%로 5% FBS+TCM199, 0.1mM L-cysteine 첨가구에서 각각 나타났고, 60, XX 2개, 60XY 1개가 5% FBS+TCM199 처리구에서, 60, XX 2개가 0.1 mM L-cysteine 처리구에서 확인되었고, 처리간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 수정란의 발달 단계별 염색체 분석 결과는 $4{\sim}16$세포기는 5% FBS-TCM199 배양액과 0.1 mM L-cysteine을 첨가한 배양액에서 18.3, 12.0%의 염색체 중기상을 확인할 수 있었고, 상실기에서는 43.1, 13.0%의 염색체 중기상을 보였으며, 배반포기의 경우는 94.8, 100.0%의 염색체 중기상을 보여 발달 단계가 진행될수록 염색체 중기 상이 많이 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 항산화제인 L-cysteine은 한우 난포란의 체외 성숙 및 발달에 중요한 인자임을 확인하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.851-856
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• 2002

The Reaction of S-methyl-S-cysteine(L-Smc) with racemic $s-cis-[Co(demba)Cl_2]-1$ (Hydmedba = $NN'-dimethylethylenediamine-NN'-di-\alpha-butyric$, acid) yields ${\Delta}$-s-cis-[Co(dmedba)(L-Smc)] 2 with N, O-chelation. Oxidation of sulfur of 2 with $H_2O_2$ in a 1 : 1 mole ratio gives ${\Delta}$-s-cis[Co(dmedba)(L-S(O)mc)] 3 having an uncoordinated sulfenate group. Oxidation of sulfur of L-Sm with $H_2O_2in$ a 1: 1 mole ratio produces S-methyl-L-cysteinesulfenate (L-S(O)me) 5. Direct reaction of 1 with 5 in basic medium gives an N.O-chelated ${\Delta}$s-cis[Co(dmedba)(L-S(O)mc)-N.O], which turmed out be same as obtained by oxidation of 2, while an N, S-chelated ${\Delta}$-s-cis-[Co(dmedba)(S-S(O)mc)-N,O] complex 4 is obtained in acidic medium from the reaction of 1 with 5. This is one of the rare $[$Co^{III}$(N_2O_2-type$ ligand)(amino acid)] type complex preparations, where the reaction conditions determine which mode of N, O and N, S caelation modes is favored.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.504-509
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• 1989

N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric acid(dmedba)와 세자리 아미노산과의 코발트(III) 착물인 [Co(dmedba)(L-aa)] (L-aa = S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-methionine, L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid)는$ s-cis-[Co(dmedba)Cl_2]-^ 착물과 아미노산과의 반응으로부터 얻었다. 아미노산들은 [Co(dmedda)(L-dd)] 착물과 같이 아민과 카르복실그룹을 통하여 배위되었다. 이 착물들의 구조는 ^1H-NMR, IR, UV$ 스펙트럼 데이타와 원소분석으로 확인하였다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.516-521
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• 1989

주게원자가 질소원자와 산소원자인 N2O2형 네자리 리간드 ethylenediamine-N,N'-S-${\alpha}$-isobutylacetic acid(SS-eniba)의 디클로로 로듐(III)$[Rh(SS-eniba)Cl_2]$-의 합성에서 ${\Delta}-s-cis$ 및 ${\wedge}-uns-cis$ 이성체를 분리하였다. ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)Cl_2]$- 착물과 S-methyl-L-cystcine(Smc)의 반응으로부터 ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba(Smc)]^+$ 착물을 합성한 다음 $H_2O_2$를 이용한 산화반응으로부터 배위된 황원자가 sulfoxide 원자단으로 산화된 ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)(Smc-o)]^+(Smc-o=S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide)$ 착물이 형성됨을 관찰하였다. 한편 S-methyl-L-cysteine을 $H_2O_2$와 반응시켜 sulfoxide 원자단으로 산화시킨 S-methyle-L-cysteine sulfoxide의 합성을 별도로 진행한 후 ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)Cl_2]^+$ 착물에 배위시켜 표준착물인 ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)(Smc-o)]^+$를 합성한 다음 ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba(Smc)]^+$ 착물을 산화시켜 얻은 ${\Delta}-s-cis-[Rh(SS-eniba)(Smc-o)]^+$착물과 비교하여 배위된 항원자가 sulfoxide 원자단으로 전환되었음을 또한 관찰하였다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.36-36
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• 2017

Out of twenty common protein amino acids, there are many kinds of non protein amino acids (NPAAs) that exist as secondary metabolites and exert ecological functions in plants. Mimosine (Mim), one of those NPAAs derived from L. leucocephala acts as an iron chelator and reversely block mammalian cell cycle at G1/S phases. Cysteine (Cys) is decisive for protein and glutathione that acts as an indispensable sulfur grantor for methionine and many other sulfur-containing secondary products. Cys biosynthesis includes consecutive two steps using two enzymes-serine acetyl transferase (SAT) and O-acetylserine (thiol)lyase (OASTL) and appeared in plant cytosol, chloroplast, and mitochondria. In the first step, the acetylation of the ${\beta}$-hydroxyl of L-serine by acetyl-CoA in the existence of SAT and finally, OASTL triggers ${\alpha}$, ${\beta}$-elimination of acetate from OAS and bind $H_2S$ to catalyze the synthesis of Cys. Mimosine synthase, one of the isozymes of the OASTLs, is able to synthesize Mim with 3-hydroxy-4-pyridone (3H4P) instead of $H_2S$ for Cys in the last step. Thus, the aim of this study was to clone and characterize the cytosolic (Cy) OASTL gene from L. leucocephala, express the recombinant OASTL in Escherichia coli, purify it, do enzyme kinetic analysis, perform docking dynamics simulation analysis between the receptor and the ligands and compare its performance between Cys and Mim synthesis. Cy-OASTL was obtained through both directional degenerate primers corresponding to conserved amino acid region among plant Cys synthase family and the purified protein was 34.3KDa. After cleaving the GST-tag, Cy-OASTL was observed to form mimosine with 3H4P and OAS. The optimum Cys and Mim reaction pH and temperature were 7.5 and $40^{\circ}C$, and 8.0 and $35^{\circ}C$ respectively. Michaelis constant (Km) values of OAS from Cys were higher than the OAS from Mim. Inter fragment interaction energy (IFIE) of substrate OAS-Cy-OASTL complex model showed that Lys, Thr81, Thr77 and Gln150 demonstrated higher attraction force for Cys but 3H4P-mimosine synthase-OAS intermediate complex showed that Gly230, Tyr227, Ala231, Gly228 and Gly232 might provide higher attraction energy for the Mim. It may be concluded that Cy-OASTL demonstrates a dual role in biosynthesis both Cys and Mim and extending the knowledge on the biochemical regulatory mechanism of mimosine and cysteine.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.433-436
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• 1996

Cobalt(Ⅲ) complexes of trifunctional amino acid and N,N'-diethylethylenediamine-N,N'-di-α-butyrate(deedba), s-cis-[Co(deedba)(L-aa)] (L-aa=S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid) have been prepared from the reaction between the s-cis-[Co(deedba)(Cl2)]- complex and the corresponding amino acid. The amino acids have been found to coordinate through the amine and carboxylate groups. The S-methyl-L-cystene is coordinated not by the sulfur donor atom, but by the nitrogen and oxgen donor atoms, and the L-aspartic and L-glutamic acids are coordinated to the cobalt(Ⅲ) ion via formation of the five-membered glycinate chelate ring. Relatively small optical activity shown by the complexes is due to the chiral center present in the amino acids.