• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07d
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• pp.2619-2621
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• 2002

전력선 통신(Power-Line Communication)은 기본적으로 데이터 전송용이 아닌 전력 전달을 목적으로 설계된 전력선을 매체로 이루어지기 때문에 상당한 잡음과 감쇠 특성을 보이며 또 전력선 topology와 부하의 변화에 따라 전달 함수(transfer function)의 변화도 심하다. 이러한 열악한 채널 특성을 극복하기 위해 전력선 채널에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되고 있으며 그 중에서도 채널 모델링 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 채널 모델링은, 변복조 방식, 채널 코딩(coding), 커플링(coupling), 필터링(filtering) 등의 적극적인 채널 극복 방안으로서 제시되는 기술을 적용함에 있어서 상당히 중요하다. 본 논문에서는, 채널 모델링 기법으로 제시되고 있는 방식인, 전달 함수 특성과 여러 가지 잡음 특성을 결합한 통계적 모델링 방식[l]을 통해 전력선 채널 모델을 구현하여 실측치와 비교 검토하고, 또 모델링을 통해 얻어지는 파라미터(parameter)를 통해 채널 정보를 효과적으로 Data Base화 할 수 있는 방안에 대해 연구하였으며, 이 Data Base의 활용 방안을 모색하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.77-83
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• 2001

In recent years, the AES in North America and the NESSIE project in Europe have been in progress. Six proposals have been submitted to the NESSIE project including the LILI-128 by Simpson in Australia in the synchronous stream cipher category. These proposals tend towards a design with parallelism of the algorithms in order to facilitate speed-up. In this paper, we consider the PS-LFSR and propose the effective implementation of various nonlinear combiners: memoryless-nonlinear combiner, memory-nonlinear combiner, nonlinear filter function, and clock-controlled function. Finally, we propose m-parallel SUM-BSG and LILI-l28's parallel implementation as examples, and we determine their securities and performances.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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• v.49 no.7
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• pp.500-508
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• 2000

Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway application provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studied and its performance is presented in this paper. Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current, PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters. Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.214.1-214.1
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• 2012

한국천문연구원은 우주물체 전자광학 감시체계 기술개발 사업을 통해 자국위성의 추적감시를 위해 0.5m 광시야 감시관측소 국제 네트워크(OWL : Optical Wide-Field patroL)를 구축할 예정이다. OWL 시스템의 설계 검증을 위해 시험모델을 개발하였고, 연구소 내에 테스트베드에 설치하여 종합적인 테스트를 수행하고 있다. OWL 시험모델은 해외 설치모델과 동일하게 제작하였으며 돔을 제외한 모든 서브시스템을 국산화하였다. 유효구경 0.5m의 Richey-Cretian 형식의 광학계로 1.75도의 광시야를 구현하였고 영상보정을 위해 5개의 보정 렌즈를 사용하였다. 인공위성 추적을 위해 초당 10도 이상 기동이 가능한 alt-az 방식의 마운트를 개발하였다. 단일 노출에서 다수의 인공위성 궤적을 얻기 위해 chopper 제어 시스템을 도입하였고, chopper, 필터휠, de-rotator, CCD 카메라 등 4개의 부분품을 하나로 묶어 간결한 back-end를 구성하였다. 시스템의 안정성 향상과 유지보수의 용이성을 위해 망원경 및 관측소 제어 전용보드를 개발하였고, 전자동 무인관측을 위한 스케줄러 및 운영소프트웨어를 개발하였다. 시험모델을 이용하여 수 개월간 테스트을 수행하고, 관측결과 분석을 통하여 문제점을 수정보완한 후 OWL 시스템의 최종 설계안을 확정할 예정이다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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• v.64 no.2
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• pp.79-84
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• 2015

Voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVRs) are mainly used to protect sensitive loads from the electrical network voltage disturbances such as sags or swells and could be used to reduce harmonic distortion of ac voltages. The typical DVR topology essentially contains a PWM inverter with LC Filter, an injection transformer connected between the ac voltage line and the sensitive load, and a DC energy storage device. For injecting series voltage, the PWM inverter is used and the passive filter consist of inductor(L) and capacitor(C) for harmonics elimination of the inverter. However there are voltage pulsation responses by the characteristic of the LC passive filter that eliminate the harmonics of the PWM output waveform of the inverter. Therefore, this paper presented design and feedback performance of LC filter used in the DVRs. The voltage control by LC filter should be connected in the line side since this feedback method allows a relatively faster dynamic response, enabling the elimination of voltage notches or spikes in the beginning and in the end of sags and strong load voltage THD reduction. Illustrative examples are also included.

• Textile Coloration and Finishing
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.199-207
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• 2020

Recently, as the demand for masks increases, the use of filter-replaceable cotton masks is increasing. A filter-replaceable cotton mask is one of the ways to solve the environmental problems of a disposable nonwoven mask because only the filter can be replaced after washing. Cotton fiber products are known to be environmentally friendly, but cotton products dyed with general synthetic dyes are not safe for humans. In this study, to prepare of cotton mask applied with natural dyeing, the optimal dyeing conditions are set when dyeing with gallnut extract. A polychromatic natural dye that changes color by mordant, and the functionalities of gallnut dyeing fabrics are evaluated. The experimental method is dyed the gallnut by temperature and time by concentration to set the optimal conditions. The color fastness rating grade of aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate, copper(ll) sulfate pentahydrate, and iron(ll) chloride tetrahydrate were evaluated after the pre/post mordanting.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.120-125
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• 2020

75 tonf liquid rocket engine combustion test was performed at Naro space center Engine Combustion Test Facility for KSLV-II. A gradual pressure drop was observed during off-design combustion test turbopump inlet condition using cooled kerosene at 271 K. It was found that the water content inside kerosene could cause pressure drop at 40 ㎛ grade filter through the water contests analysis of kerosene, kerosene cooling test and dehydration of kerosene.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.121-127
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• 2022

This study presents the development of an integrated oil purification system consisting of moisture removal, oil flushing, and oil filtering devices. In this system, the oil flushing device is combined with a micro-bubble generator. Oil purification is necessary for ensuring the high performance of the lubricant through the efficient removal of contaminants and thus enables good maintenance of mechanical systems. The developed purification system removes moisture, varnish, and solid particles. Moreover, during oil purification, the oil flushing device separates foreign materials and contaminants remaining in the lubricating oil piping or mechanical systems. The microbubble generator, which is combined with the oil flushing device, can separate harmful contaminants, such as sludge, wear particles, and rust, from piping or lubrication systems through the cavitation effect. Moisture is removed using a double high-vacuum chamber, while sludge and varnish are removed via electro-absorption using a high-voltage generator. Additionally, the total maintenance cost of the system is reduced through the use of domestically fabricated cartridge filters composed of glass fiber and cellulose. The heater, which maintains the temperature of the lubricant at 60℃, can process 41,000 L of lubricant simultaneously. Multiple tests confirmed that the proposed integrated purification system exhibits good performance in oil flushing and removal of water and varnish.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.404-406
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• 2009

This study note wished to introduce special-purpose ship for algae removal that is developed by core technology of our country. The ship is consisted of main frame and adjuvant that can attach and detach as cross (+) shape of a character. The characteristics of ship are super light weight and low draft. That is consisted of four devices as suction, collection, filtration and recovering units. Among these, filtration used screen filter (mesh size 30 ${\mu}m$). Also, can separate and remove water and algae by compression air participle notion. Percentage of moisture content of concentrated algal particle was 85%. Water parted with algae finally is exhausted to water area. Removal efficiency that compare by chlorophyll-$\alpha$ concentration was about 57% (inflow: 83.2 ${\mu}g\;L^{-1}$, outflow: 35.8 $[\mu}g\;L^{-1}$) without physical and chemical pretreatment. Forward, need to achieve effect test in various conditions (algal biomass, flow etc.) for efficiency and technological elevation of exclusion device. We wished to contribute in presuppression system construction of massive algal development that manage blue-green algae occurrence area effectively, and prevents spread as lower part of reservoir.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.608-615
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• 2000

A determination method of trace nickel and cobalt in water samples was studied and developed by adsorbing their complexes on ion exchange resin suspension. The analytical ions were formed as complexes with a ligand of APDC (ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate) and adsorbed on anion exchange resin of Dowex 2-X8. After the suspension was filtered out with membrane filter, the complexes were dissolved in HCl solution by an ultrasonic vibrator for ET-AAS determination. Several conditions were optimized as followings. pH of sample solution: 5.0, amount of ligand APDC: more than 430 times in mole ratio, the type and concentration of acid: 0.1 M HCl, and vibration time: 7 minutes. The addition of palladium in the HCl solution could improve the reproducibility and sensitivity by a matrix modification in the absorbance measurement. This procedure was applied for the analysis of three kinds of real water samples. The detection limits equivalent to 3 times standard deviation of blank were Co 0.36 ng/mL and Ni 0.27 ng/mL and recoveries in spiked samples were 99-102% for cobalt and 100-105% for nickel.