• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-필터

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Evaluation of Multi-resolution Extraction Filter for Pulmonary Nodules in Chest X-ray Image (흉부 X선 영상내 다중해상도 폐 종류 검출필터의 평가)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1983-1984
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 흉부 X선 영상으로부터 폐 종류 음영을 검출하기 위한 필터를 예측해서 바람직하게 평가하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 더욱이 그 평가방법을 이용해서 이전부터 제안한 다중해상도 라플라시안-가우시안 필터의 평가를 행한다. 전문의의 진단보조 혹은 종합자동진단시스템의 구성요소로서 필터가 행하는 역할을 고려한 후에 필터가 만족해야할 조건 및 그 조건을 만족한 경우에 있어서 몇가지 성능평가 척도를 명확히 한다. 제안한 평가방법을 통해서 다중해상도 필터가 단일해상도 필터에 비해 높은 성능을 갖게됨을 명확히 한다.

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The Optimal Design of SAW Filters with Arbitrary Frequency Characteristics (임의의 주파수 특성을 갖는 표면음파 필터의 최적 설계)

  • Park, Seog-Hong;Son, Yeong-Chan;Yu, Sang-Dae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the optimal design method of SAW filters with arbitrary frequency characteristics. The design program using the unconstrained nonlinear optimization method and FFT algorithm is developed for optimal design of SAW filters with arbitrary frequency characteristics. As a design example, a SAW TV IF filter with asymmetric-amplitude and nonlinear-phase frequency characteristics is designed.

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An L1 Cache Prefetching Scheme using Excessively Aggressive Prefetchering and a Small Direct-mapped Filtering Cache (공격적인 선인출 및 직접 사상 필터링을 이용한 L1 캐시 선인출 기법)

  • Chon, Young-Suk
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.836-852
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an L1 cache prefetch scheme using an excessively aggressive hardware prefetcher and a hardware prefetch filter having a small direct-mapped filtering cache. A quantitative analysis method has been introduced and applied to analyze nonideal effects of aggressive cache prefetching. From those analysis results, the structure and algorithm of a prefetch filter has been derived and simulated, and the overall system performance has been measured using a cycle-by-cycle cache simulator. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme improves the overall system performance by 18% on the average over several benchmarks

An Experimental Study on the Material Characteristics of Mechanical Filters for Eliminating High-Frequency Noise in Accelerometer Measurements (가속도 측정에 있어 고주파 잡음 제거를 위한 기계적 필터의 재료 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Yeong;Yoo, Seong-Yeol;Cha, Ki-Up;Kim, Sung-Soo;Noh, Myoung-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.773-778
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    • 2011
  • Accelerometers are widely used to measure the lateral vibrations of pipe-like structures such as a gun tube under impulse loads. Stress waves that precede the lateral vibrations due to the explosion within a gun contribute little to the vibrations, but saturate the accelerometer input. A mechanical filter eliminates this high-frequency stress wave and only transmits the signal corresponding to the lateral vibrations. The mechanical filter consists of a mechanical structure for mounting the accelerometers and a damping material. The low-pass filter characteristics are determined from the equivalent damping and stiffness property of this damping material. In this paper, we tested nine commercially available damping materials for their vibration characteristics by using a test rig. We also observed the change in the vibration characteristics while compressing the material. We designed and manufactured a mechanical filter and verified its filtering performance.

Parallel Algorithm for Optimal Stack Filters on MCC and CCC (MCC 및 CCC에서의 최적 스택 필터를 위한 병렬 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Byeong-Mun;Jeong, Chang-Seong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1185-1193
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    • 1999
  • 최적 스택 필터는 시그널 또는 영상의 임의의 특성 정보를 보존하고자 하는 요구조건에 의해 강제된 구조적 제약 하에서 최대의 잡음제거 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 그리고 임계치 분할 특성과 양의 부울 함수에 기반한 이진 영역에서의 처리 특성은 이 필터가 높은 병렬성을 갖고 있음을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 병렬 계산 모델 MCC(Mesh-Connected Computer)와 CCC(Cube-Connected Computer)에서 최적 스택 필터를 위한 1차원 병렬 알고리즘을 개발한다. 최적 스택 필터의 실행 시간은 주로 이진 median 연산에 의해 결정되고 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 선형 분리성에 의해 이 연산을 구현한다. 이를 바탕으로, M 레벨의 1-D 시그널의 길이가 L이고 윈도우 폭이 N이라고 가정할 때, 제안된 알고리즘은 {{{{root M times root M`` MCC에서 O(L sqrt{M}`) 시간에 그리고 M 개의 PE를 갖는 CCC에서 O(L log M)시간에 수행될 수 있다. 또한 잡음을 더욱 효과적으로 제거하기 위해 윈도우 폭 N을 증가시킬 때, 제안된 병렬 알고리즘의 계산 시간은 일정하게 유지됨을 보인다.Abstract An optimal stack filter achieves the maximum noise attenuation under the structural constraints imposed by the requirement of preserving certain signal or image features. And the filter provides a high parallelism due to the principles of threshold decomposition and binary processing based on positive Boolean functions(PBFs). In this paper, we develop an one-dimensional parallel algorithm for the optimal stack filter on two parallel computation models, MCC(Mesh-Connected Computer) and CCC(Cube-Connected Computer). The running time of the optimal stack filter depends mainly on the binary median operation and our algorithm realizes this operation by the linear separability. Based on this scheme, our parallel algorithm can be performed in {{{{O(L sqrt{M}`) MCC and inO(L log M) time on CCC with M PEs, when the length of M``-valued 1-D signal is L`` and window width is N`` Also, we show that the computation time of our parallel algorithm keeps constant when the window width N increases in order to achieve the best noise attenuation.

Separation of Linear and Elliptic Particle Motions Using Multi-Component Complex Trace Analysis (다성분 복소트레이스 분석법에 기초한 선형 및 타원형 입자운동 분리)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, So-Young
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 2009
  • We developed a novel polarization filter to separate linearly polarized waves from elliptically polarized waves in an infinite homogeneous medium and at the free surface using methods of multicomponent complex trace analysis. Sensitivity to filter parameters were examined using synthetic data simulating particle motions in a homogeneous medium. For known amplitude ratios of horizontal-to-vertical components of P and Rayleigh waves $C_L$ and $C_R$, respectively, the polarization filter precisely removes Rayleigh waves. Errors in the vertical and horizontal components of the filtered results increase with the ratio $C_R$/$C_L$ and the product $C_R$.$C_L$, respectively. The vertical component errors also increase rapidly as the ratios of applied-to-modeled values of $C_L$ and $C_R$ ($C_L'$/$C_L$ and $C_R'$/$C_R$) decrease, and are sensitive to $C_R'$/$C_R$ and $C_L'$/$C_L$ for small and large incidence angles, respectively. Errors of the filter are exactly the same for shear waves when the incidence angle is the supplementary of P-wave incidence angle.

Hyperstable Adaptive Recursive Filter with an Adaptive Compensator (適應 補償器를 채용한 超安定性 適應 循環 필터)

  • Yoon, Byung-Woo;Shin, Yoon-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, an adaptive Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter algorithm using output error method, which prevents poles of a system transfer function from being out of unit circle, is proposed, and it is proved that the proposed algorithm always satisfies hyperstability. The proposed algorithm is applied to an Adaptive Noise Canceller (ANC), and compared with a Least Square (LS) method adaptive IIR filter algorithm and an adaptive Finite Inpulse Response (FIR) filter algorithm. As a result, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved.

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Analytic Comparison of LCL Filter Characteristics of Three-phase Grid-connected Inverter by On/Off-line Simulation Tools (온/오프라인 시뮬레이션 툴을 이용한 계통연계형 인버터의 LCL 필터 특성 분석비교)

  • Lee, Gang;Cha, Hanju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2020
  • The characteristics of the LCL filter for grid-connected inverters have been discussed in academia and industry. An online simulation tool was applied to compare and analyze the difference between the LCL filter and L filter. LCL filters were modeled and simulated using a range of professional simulation simulators, and the LCL filters were found to have good filtering effects for high-frequency harmonics. First, this paper summarizes the transfer functions of the LCL filter and provides the Bode plot diagram. The accuracy and validity of the filter attenuation characteristics were confirmed by a fast Fourier transform based on off-line simulation tools, such as PSIM and MATLAB, depending on the given parameters of the LCL filter. Finally, the Typhoon HIL402 real-time simulation was performed for hardware in the loop simulation to verify the actual filtering characteristics of the LCL filter.

A Performance Comparison between LLCL and LCL filters to Reduce Harmonic Current of Regeneration Power Inverter for Elevator (엘리베이터 회생용 인버터의 고조파 전류저감을 위한 LLCL 필터와 LCL 필터의 성능 비교)

  • An, Byoung-Woong;Jin, Yong-Sin;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk;Shin, Hee-Kuen;Lee, Yong-Gue
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2012
  • 엘리베이터 제동 시 발생하는 인버터 회생 전류는 많은 고조파를 포함하고 있다. 기존의 회생용 인버터는 계통 측 필터로 L필터가 많이 사용되어 왔으나, 고조파를 저감하기 위해서 매우 큰 L값을 요구한다. 하지만 엘리베이터 회생용 인버터는 기설치된 DC Link 과전압 방지 방전회로가 동작되기 전에 회생을 실시하여야 하므로, 상대적으로 낮은 전압에서 회생되어야 하므로 큰 임피던스를 갖는 L필터를 사용하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 엘리베이터 회생용 인버터의 리플저감용 LCL 필터와 최근 제안된 LLCL 필터의 성능을 비교 분석하고 모의해석과 실험을 통해 그 타당성을 입증 하였다.

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LTCC 적층 필터 동향

  • 황희용
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2003
  • 현재의 LTCC 필터는 주파수 대역이나 서비스의 종류에 따라서 다르지만 대개 LPF, BPF, x-plexer 등 단품에서 Balun, Antenna, Coupler, RF-lC Chip, Matching회로 등과의 복합부품화, 복합모듈화의 형태로 진행되고 있다. LTCC기술을 간단히 요약하고 LTCC 필터 설계의 주요 측면을 살펴본 후, 휴대 단말기 분야뿐 아니라 최근의 2.4 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.8 GHz의 WLAN의 LTCC 필터, Waveguide형 LTCC 필터, Module화 등의 예를 보인다. 최신의 시장 예측기관의 조사 자료도 같이 살펴보고 향후 전망을 해 본다.