• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1997

This study was performed to offer the fundamental data for preventing and controlling the cardiovascular diseases of rural community women. The number of 168 women aged 40 to 50s who live in Kumsan-gun, Chungnam were selected for analysis after medical examination by a Kumsan-gun health center during the period of November to December in 1996. Total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), blood pressure(BP), degree of obesity(BMI) and atherosclerosis index(AI) were measured and relation between these physical measurements to serum lipid levels were studied. The results were as follows; 1. Mean TC level, TG level, BP, BMI and AI were significantly increased with advancing age. 2. Mean TC level, TG level, BMI and AI of borderline BP group and hypertension group were significantly increased than those of normal BP group. 3. Mean TC level, TG level and AI of obesity group were significantly increased than those of normal BMI group. 4. Simple correlation analysis showed that the positive correlation between TC, TG, BP, BMI and AI, but the level of HDL-C was negative correlation with TG and AI. 5. In multiple regression analysis taking HDL-C level as the dependent variable and TG, TC, BP, BMI, Age AI as the independent variable, AI, TG, BMI, TC were significantly related to HDL-C.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제85권3호
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• pp.426-438
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• 1996

황장금표(黃腸禁標)는 황장목(黃腸木)의 산출지임을 알려주는 임업(林業) 역사자료(歷史資料)인 동시에 문헌(文獻)으로 남아있는 역사적(歷史的) 사실을 보완(補完)해 주는 귀중한 현장(現場) 자료(資料)이다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 현재까지 발견된 황장금표(黃腸禁標) 6개를 중심으로 각 각의 금표(禁標)에 대한 위치(位置), 규모(規模), 명문(銘文), 발견(發見) 및 보고(報告) 과정(過程), 관련(關聯) 문헌(文獻)과의 비교(比較) 검토(檢討)를 통하여 금표(禁標)의 가치(價値) 종합적(結合的)으로 고찰(考察)하였다. 황장금표(黃腸禁標)의 비교분석(比較分析) 및 고찰(考察)을 통하여 우량한 소나무 자원(資源) 분포지(分布地)의 확인, 금산(禁山)과 봉산(封山)간의 상위(位相), 지명(地名)의 부침(浮沈), 옛 도로망(道路網)의 단편(斷片) 등을 구명(究明)하였다. 끝으로 이러한 고찰을 통하여 황장금표(黃腸禁標)에 대한 가치인식(價値認識)의 제고(提高)와 보존(保存)의 필요성에 대하여 제안(提案)하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.113-130
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• 1998

This is a study on the ㄱ-shaped church in Korean Protestant churches. Since the Protestantism had been introduced into Korea, the style of ㄱ-shaped church was the popular style that have been fashioned in all the country of Korea. When the Protestantism was introduced into Korea, ideology which ruled over the Society of Chosun Dynasty was the Confucianism that emphasized the precepts, for example, the loyalty for the King, distinction between the sexes and so on. The Korean Protestants built the church which had ㄱ-shaped plan, so that they solved the second problem : 'distinction between the sexes'. The style of the ㄱ-shaped church is one of the characteristics which distinguish the Korean church from other nations'. Actually the ㄱ-shaped churches had been built by Korean Protestant denominations, from the early days of introducing the Protestantism till the end of 1920's. Even though most of the style of the ㄱ-shaped church is replaced with the modern style according to the extension of religious influence, luckily the ㄱ-shaped two churches : Kumsan Church(1908), Toodong Church(1929) are in existence in the Provice of ChonBuk. The purpose of this study is to make the architectural characteristics of the ㄱ-shaped church clear. This study is based on the actual survey of the ㄱ-shaped churches in existence: Kumsan Church, the Toodong Church and on the documents, photographs, interviews and so on for investigation not existing one now. The ㄱ-shaped church have the plan to separate men's side from women's with a right angle and have a pulpit which was placed at the meeting point of the front part of men's and women's sides. Generally, seen from the court, the churches have men's side in left and women's one in right. There was a screen blocking both sides in the church. But it disappeared in 1920's according to the change of the social conventionality. Most of its structural form is the Korean wooden style. The ㄱ-shaped church appeared in a transition period of the Korean church architecture.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2009

Purpose : To find degree of internet addiction of rural elementary school students and to assess the relationship of them to the health promoting behaviors in a rural area in chungnam province. Method : Children's grade, sex and their internet habits, and family background and internet addiction records, health promoting behavior scores of 5th and 6th grade of elementary school students. Self-recorded questionnaire surveys from 2nd December to December 20, 2008, and total 393 data were analysed. Results : The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. The internet risk group of 5th and 6th grade of rural elementary school students were 18.3%. 2. Place of major using internet were home in 84.6% of male and using internet time were more than 2hours per day and major purpose of internet was game(72.9%) than female. 3. Significant negative correlation between the degree of internet addiction and the health promoting behavior(r=-0.245. p=0.000) 4. Health promoting behavior score was 138.24${\pm}$18.64 in internet non-addictive group and 126.66${\pm}$16.81 in potential risk group, 124.60${\pm}$19.85 in high risk group 5. As a result of multiple regression analysis, degree of internet addiction, school record, health status, concern to health of the students by the parents were related to the health promoting behavior and these provided predicted 21.7%.. Conclusion : The internet addiction risk group need for the health education including health promoting behavior and counseling for treatment of internet addiction.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2006년도 동계학술대회
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• pp.216-221
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• 2006

창의적인 아이디어나 생각이 국가 경쟁력이 되는 현 시점에서 각 선진국의 교육은 교수 학습에 있어서 창의력을 얼마나 효과적으로 개발할 것인가에 집중하고 있다. 따라서 한국의 교육도 많은 부분에서 창의성 신장을 위한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있지만 현재의 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육에서는 소프트웨어 활용이나 기능 습득 위주로 교재나 지도서가 구성되어 있어서 창의력 신장을 위한 수업을 하는데 어려움이 많이 있다고 보여진다. 이에 본 연구는 정보통신 기술교육에서의 내용체계를 중심으로 창의성 신장을 위한 창의성 증진 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 효과를 알아보자 한다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.54-55
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• 2002

Soaked black rot symptom was observed on the stem of Angelica acutiloba from July to August 2000 at Kumsan, Chungnam in Korea. This disease usually occurred under humid and high temperature conditions. The lesions on the stem appeared as soft rot with brown elliptical spots, which developed into large black spots at a later stage. When the bacterial isolates from the diseased plants were inoculated onto healthy plants by artificial needle prick method, symptoms similar to that observed in the fields developed. According to the cultural characteristics and pathogenicity of the isolates on the host plant the causal bacterium was identified as Xanthomonas campestris. This study proposed that the disease be named "bacterial black stem rot of A. acutiloba"loba".

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.127-133
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• 1995

1. Panax ginseng의 재배년수에 따른 내부형태적 차이를 검토한 결과, 소엽신(小葉身)의 주맥부(主脈部), 소엽병(小葉柄), 엽병(葉柄)의 횡절면(橫切面)에 있어서 각각의 특징에 의하여 발육년수(年數)를 판단할 수가 있었다. (Tabel II) 2. 내부형태를 비교검토한 결과, 서울, 부산, 대구, 금산의 $\ulcorner$인삼잎$\lrcorner$은 원식물(原植物)이 Panax ginseng으로서 대부분이 5년 및 6년생이었으며 부분적으로 4년생이 함유되어 있었다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 1963

Thermal neutron activation analysis was applied to determine the trace amount of Vanadium and Manganese in Buyo and Kumsan Ginseng. These elements have been regarded to have great nutritional value and one of the indispensable factor in the growth of ginseng. The TRIGA MARK II Reactor in Atomic Energy Research Institute was used for the neutron source. The samples were irradiated for 10 minutes for Vanadium and for 5 minutes for Manganese at the neutron flux of about $1.28{\times}10^{12}n/cm^2/sec$ and the RCL 256 Channel Pulse-Height Analyzer connected with $2"{\times}2"$ Nal(Tl) was used for activity determination. The amounts were about 0.02 ppm for Vanadium and 20 ppm for Manganese, and it was also found that the amounts of the elements were slightly different depending on the kinds of ginsengs.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1978

Epiphytic lichens were sampled quantitatively on the cherry trees (Prunus serrulata) at Jeonju and Hadong along both north and south exposures of tat trees. Coverage of lichens was determinated for each species by 10*20cm quadrat. Lichen species diversities such as total diversity (D), mean diversity (D), Shannon diversity (D') and redundancy (R) were estimated according to Brillouin and Shannon equation. The importance value of lichen species was meassured by niche preemption model, The importance value transformed into some fraction k of the niche space. The value of k was compared with aggregation of lichens communities in to areas. The ten most important awariensis, Parmelia incurva, Parmelia crinita, Dirinaria applanta, Parmelia wallichiana, Parmelia austrosinensis and Cetraria platyphylla. The mean coverage epiphytic lichens on north side of tree was higher than of south side in two areas. The species diversities of epiphytic lichen of two areas shows that a change in the value of D' along vertical was not paralled with the D and R. In Kumsan-sa, D, D and D' increased upward along the tree of north exposure, but did not follow this trend in south, However in Sangge-sa, D, D and D' of both sides increased.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
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• pp.970-971
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• 2005