• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.23 no.4 s.75
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• pp.298-304
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• 1995

Decolorization of poly R-478, congo red and methylene blue by 5 white rot fungi which were isolated in Korea has been carried out. Coriolus versicolor KR-11W and C. versicolor KR-65W gave the best results when they were grown under stationary culture. C. versicolor KR-11W decolorizes 100% of poly R-478 in 13 days, 100% of congo red in 7 days and 90% of methylene blue in 7 days. C. versicolor KR-65W decolorizes 100% of poly R-478 in 15 days, 85% of congo red in 7 days and 100% of methylene blue in 7 days. Phanerochaete chrysosporium IFO 31249, which was used as a control, decolorizes 35% of poly R-478 in 15 days, 85% of congo red in 7 days and 95% of methylene blue in 7 days.

• Carbon letters
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.183-191
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• 2015

Gas transport through graphene-derived membranes has gained much interest recently due to its promising potential in filtration and separation applications. In this work, we explore Kr-85 gas radionuclide sequestration from natural air in nanoporous graphene oxide membranes in which different sizes and geometries of pores were modeled on the graphene oxide sheet. This was done using atomistic simulations considering mean-squared displacement, diffusion coefficient, number of crossed species of gases through nanoporous graphene oxide, and flow through interlayer galleries. The results showed that the gas features have the densest adsorbed zone in nanoporous graphene oxide, compared with a graphene membrane, and that graphene oxide was more favorable than graphene for Kr separation. The aim of this paper is to show that for the well-defined pore size called P-7, it is possible to separate Kr-85 from a gas mixture containing Kr-85, O₂ and N₂. The results would benefit the oil industry among others.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.187-191
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• 2001

In this paper, the ac breakdown characteristics of Ar/$N_2$and Kr/$N_2$gas mixtures with gas pressure range of 58.8~137.3[kPa] under uniform and non-uniform fields were investigated. Summarizing the experimental results, the breakdown voltages of Ar/$N_2$ gas mixtures were decreased with decreasing the mixture ratio of pure $N_2$gas. In case of Ar(85%)/$N_2$(15%) and Ar(70%)/$N_2$(30%) gas mixtures comparing to the pure Ar gas, the breakdown voltages under uniform field were increased about 1.8 and 2.2 times, and under non-uniform field were increased about 1.1 and 1.3 times at the pressure of 101.3[kPa]. Also, in case of Kr(85%)/$N_2$(15%) and Kr(70%)/$N_2$(30%) gas mixtures comparing to the pure Kr gas, the breakdown voltages under uniform field were increased about 1.7 and 2.0 times, and under non-uniform field were increased about 1.0 and 1.2 times.

• Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.741-746
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• 2000

We have developed a rapid, simple and precise high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method using an UV detection system for the determination of new anti-HIV candidates, nineteen KR-V compounds, in rat plasma. We used a analytical columnn of $C_{18}$ ($5{\mu}m$, $250{\times}2.0mm$ I.D.) and a mobile phase of water and ACN mixture (40/60, v/v). Under these conditions, all the KR-V compounds were readily separated from plasma with retention times of 4-12 min. The limits of quantitation for the 19 KR-V compounds were 15-30 ng/ml. The recoveries from the plasma were higher than 85% (C.V.<10%) with exception of KR-V 2, 7 and 15. The compounds KR-V 2, 7 and 15, containing ester moieties, were found to be unstable in plasma. This result suggests that esters, like KR -V 2, 7 and 15, should be excluded from future structure design studies of anti-HIV KR-V agents. In conclusion, the current HPLC method is a valuable analytical tool for investigating the pharmacokinetics of the KR-V series in rats.

• Progress in Medical Physics
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.285-291
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• 2012

In the present study, we measured the pure beta particle energy spectra of $^{147}Pm$, $^{85}Kr$, $^{90}Sr+^{90}Y$ radionuclide sources. We confirmed the residual maximum energies of KRISS sources meet the requirement of ISO 6980 and calculated mass collision stopping power ratio, which is essential for absolute measurement of absorbed dose from the reference ${\beta}$-rays. The residual maximum energies of KRISS $^{147}Pm$, $^{85}Kr$, $^{90}Sr+^{90}Y$ sources are 0.14, 0.57 and 0.93 MeV, respectively and the mass collision stopping power ratios are 1.123, 1.120 and 1.109, respectively.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.13 no.11
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• pp.84-85
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• 2014

알래스카인디고(주)(공동대표 김홍철 장준우, www.alaskaindigo.co.kr)와 한국후지제록스(주)(대표 우에노 야스아키, www.fujixerox.co.kr)는 10월 2일 오후 3시 서울 충무로에 위치한 호텔PJ 카라디움홀에서 '알래스카가 제안하는 새로운 프린팅 비즈니스 패러다임'을 주제로 오픈하우스 행사를 개최했다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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• v.50 no.12
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• pp.599-606
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• 2001

In this paper, the ac breakdown characteristics of pure Ar, Kr and $N_2$ gas with gas pressure range of 58.8-137.3[kPa] under uniform and non-uniform fields were investigated, and the measured values were compared with those In Ar/$N_2$ and Kr/$N_2$ gas mixtures with pressure varying. Summarizing the experimental results, the breakdown voltages of Pure $N_2$gas, under uniform and non-uniform fields, were increased about 4.8 and 1.1 times than those of pure Ar gas, and about 4.4 and 1.2 times than those of pure Kr gas, and the ac breakdown voltage increased with the pressure increasing. The breakdown voltages of Ar/$N_2$ gas mixtures were decreased with decreasing the mixture ratio of Pure $N_2$ gas. In case of Ar(85%)/$N_2$ (15%) and Ar(70%)/$N_2$ (30%) gas mixtures comparing to the pure Ar gas, the breakdown voltages under uniform field were increased about 1.8 and 2.2 times, and under non-uniform field were increased about 1.1 and 1.3 times at the pressure of 101.3[kPa]. Also, in case of Kr(85%)/$N_2$ (15%) and Kr(70%)/$N_2$ (30%) gas mixtures comparing to the pure Kr gas, the breakdown voltages under uniform field were increased about 1.7 and 2.0 times, and under non-uniform field were increased about 1.0 and 1.2 times. Corona inception voltage of Kr(70%)/$N_2$(30%) gas mixtures under non-uniform fields were increased about 1.28 times than those of Ar(70%)/$N_2$ (30%) gas mixtures. In case of practical incandescent lamps, luminous and lifetime of Kr(70%)/$N_2$ (30%) gas mixtures were increased about 1.15 and 1.21 times than those of Ar(70%)/$N_2$ (30%) gas mixtures.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.161-166
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• 2004

We investigated the antiplatelet effect of a newly synthesized guanidine derivative KR-32558, a sodium-hydrogen exchanger-1 (NHE-1) inhibitor, together with the elucidation of the possible mechanisms of action. KR-32558 concentration -dependently inhibited the aggregation of washed rabbit platelets induced by collagen (10 ${\mu}g/ml$) with an $IC_{50}$ value of 85.9 ${\mu}M$, but with much weaker potency against aggregation induced by thapsigargin (0.5 ${\mu}M$) or A23187 (5 ${\mu}M$). And had no effect on platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid (100 ${\mu}M$), thrombin (0.05 U/ml) and U46619 (1 ${\mu}M$) up to 100 ${\mu}M$. KR-32558 completely inhibited the $[Ca^{2+}]_i$ mobilization induced by collagen at concentration of 100${\mu}iM$. Taken together, these observation suggest that KR-32558 selectively inhibited collagen-mediated platelet aggregation by blocking the cytoplasmic calcium mobilization in addition to NHE-1 inhibition.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.307-310
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• 2013

본 논문은 한국어-스페인어와 한국어-불어 간의 양방향 이국어 사전(Bi-directional bilingual lexicon)을 자동으로 구축하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 한국어와 스페인어/불어 간의 병렬 말뭉치를 직접적으로 구축하기에는 어려움에 따르기 때문에, 영어를 중심언어로 하는 영어(EN)-한국어(KR)/스페인어(ES)/불어(FR) 병렬 말뭉치를 이용하여 문맥 벡터를 만들고 그들 간의 유사도를 계산하는 변형된 문맥 벡터 방법을 제안한다. 영어는 다른 언어와의 이국어 병렬 말뭉치가 비교적 많이 공개되어 있기 때문에 이 방법을 이용하면 비교적 쉽게 KR-ES와 KR-FR 양방향 이국어 사전을 구축할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 실험해본 결과 최고 85%(ES${\rightarrow}$KR)의 정확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.39-52
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• 2007

Quantitative analysis on release behavior of the $^{85}Kr\;and\;^{14}C$ fission gases from the spent fuel material during the voloxidation and OREOX process has been performed. This thermal treatment step in a remote fabrication process to fabricate the dry-processed fuel from spent fuel has been used to obtain a fine powder The fractional release percent of fission gases from spent fuel materials with burn-up ranges from 27,000 MWd/tU to 65,000 MWd/tU have been evaluated by comparing the measured data with these initial inventories calculated by ORIGEN code. The release characteristics of $^{85}Kr\;and\;^{14}C$ fission gases during the voloxidation process at $500^{\circ}C$ seem to be closely linked to the degree of conversion efficiency of $UO_2\;to\;U_3O_8$ powder, and it is thus interpreted that the release from grain-boundary would be dominated during this step. The high release fraction of the fission gas from an oxidized powder during the OREOX process would be due to increase both in the gas diffusion at a temperature of $500^{\circ}C$ in a reduction step and in U atom mobility by the reduction. Therefore, it is believed that the fission gases release inventories in the OREOX step come from the inter-grain and inter-grain on $UO_2$ matrix. It is shown that the release fraction of $^{85}Kr\;and\;^{14}C$ fission gases during the voloxidation step would be increased as fuel burn-up increases, ranging from 6 to 12%, and a residual fission gas would completely be removed during the OREOX step. It seems that more effective treatment conditions for a removal of volatile fission gas are of powder formation by the oxidation in advance than the reduction of spent fuel at the higher temperature.