• 농약과학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.335-343
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• 2006

엽채류 재배지에 많은 피해를 주고 있는 파밤나방을 환경친화적으로 방제하기 위하여 우리나라 토양에서 분리한 steinemematid 선충과 heterorhabditid 선충 5계통(Steinernama carpocapsae GSN1, Steinernema sp. GSNUS-10, Steinernema sp. GSNUS-14, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Hamyang, Heterorhabditis sp. GSNUH-1)을 이용하여 petri dish와 pot 및 엽채류 재배 온실에서 병원성과 방제효과를 조사하였다. 곤충병원성 선충 5계통의 파밤나방에 대한 반수치사농도($LC_{50}$)를 조사한 결과, 선충의 계통과 파밤나방의 령기에 따라 차이가 있었다. $LC_{50}$은 Steinernema carpocapsae GSN1 (GSN1) 계통이 파밤나방 $2{\sim}4$령충에서 $3.8{\sim}5.1$마리로 가장 낮았다. 파밤나방에 대한 pot와 시설재배지에서의 병원성 실험결과도 선충 계통, 처리농도, 처리횟수 및 엽채류의 종류에 따라 차이가 있었다. Steinernema 계통 선충들이 Heterorhabditis 계통 선충들보다 병원성이 높았다. 선충의 처리회수에 따른 파밤나방 유충 치사율은 선충의 계통과 처리농도에 관계없이 1회 처리보다 2회와 3회 처리에서 방제효과가 높았다. 파밤나방에 대한 곤충병원성 선충의 방제효과는 양배추나 케일보다 배추에서 높았다. 시설 재배지에서 GSN1이 파밤나방에 대한 방제효과가 가장 높았고, 처리농도에서는 $m^2$당 100,000마리(720,000마리 $7.2m^{-2}=1{\times}10^9$마리 $ha^{-1}$)가 다른 두 농도처리보다 높았다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 1992

To analyze food material and table wares in daily reception dishes of Choson Dynasty, studied historic book 'Young jeob Dogam Zabmulsek Euigwae' (1609, 1643 year) described the daily reception dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. Food material for reception Chinese envoy were vegetable, pickled vegetable, soup (?水), brown seaweed, kelp, green seaweed, garlic, pine mushroom, mushroom, driedfish, fish egg, shrimp, pork, pheasant, fowl, salted fish shrimp and etc, various fruits preserved in honey, green peajelly, buck wheat jelly and bean curd. 2. The table wares were rice bowl(鉢里), small bowl of porcelain(甫兒), water bowl(大貼), plate(貼是), small dish(鍾子), small earthen ware jar(東海), jar(缸), pottery(甕), table(盤), chopsticks(?), washbowl(洗面盆), earthen ware steamer(甑), kettle(釜), brazier(爐), measuring cup(升), unit of measure(合), meter(稱子), spoon(匙), chest (函), lid(蓋), large rice bowl(所羅) and bowl(椀).

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.619-628
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• 2002

The purpose of the study was to compare the satisfaction level on hospital meal size and actual intake rate of hospital foods between elderly and middle aged patients. Sixty one middle aged and one hundered thirty two elderly patients were surveyed on the foods served in the hospital-rice, soup, meat/fish, vegetable, kimchi and daily products. Compared to the middle aged patients, the more elderly thought the serving size of rice was too big(p<0.05), and those of soup, meat/fish and kimchi tended to be too big. There was no difference in the satisfaction level on the serving size of vegetable dish between two age groups. In actual intake rates of hospital meal there were no significant differences between the elderly and middle aged patients. However, the elderly male ate significantly(p<0.05) less amount of rice than the middle aged male and the elderly female ate significantly(p<0.01) less amount of meat/fish then the middle aged female. Satisfaction levels and actual intake rates were significantly correlated in all food items.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.293-304
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• 1999

이 연구는 대학급식소를 대상으로 HACCP 개념을 적용하여 급식되는 생.숙채류(8종류)의 매생물적 품질을 평가하고 음식의 위생적 안전성을 확보하기 위해 실시하였다. 주방의 위생 상태 평가에서 주방 바닥의 물기제거와 조리기구의 소독방법에 대한 기준 설정이 필요하였고, 조리종사자가 위생장갑과 위생적 기구사용에 대한 교육이 요구되었다. 주방의 배치에서 가열조리대와 선반의 거리가 가까워 가열 시 발생하는 열에 의해 선반에 보관된 음식의 미생물 증식 가능온도($5~60^{\circ}C$)에서 다뤄지고 있었으며 육안으로는 신선한 것으로 보였던 원재로의 미생물 수치는 총균수 $10^{5}~10^{7}$, 대장균균 수 $10^{3}~10^{6}$으로 Solberg등이 제시한 총균수 $10^{6}$, 대장균군 수 $10^{3}$을 초과하여 보다 철저한 검수와 적절한 공급자 선정이 필요하였다. 생채의 경우 씻는 과정에서 미생물 수치가 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 시간 경과에 따라 계속 증가하여 배식 단계에서는 모두 기준치를 초과하였다. 숙채는 데치기 혹은 볶는 과정에서 미생물이 거의 사멸되었으나 생채와 같이 시간이 경과함으로써 미생물의 재오염이 발생하였다. 사용도구에 대한 미생물 검사 결과 행주를 제외한 배식용기, 조리원의 손, 칼, 야채절단기는 모두 Harrigan과 McCanece가 제시한 총 균수 $100\;\textrm{cm}^2$당 500미만, 대장균군 수 100 $100\;\textrm{cm}^2$당 10 이하의 안전기준치를 초과하여 개선이 요구되었다. 결론적으로 급식되는 음식의 안전을 위해 최상의 원료구입과 음식생산단계에서의 시간단축, 적절한 온도에서는 보고나, 위생적 기구 사용등을 통해 미생물의 증식방지 및 위생 관리에 노력해야 하겠다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.132-148
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• 2024

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the current mean daily intake of 10 food groups, analyze the sociodemographic factors associated with food consumption, and determine the associations between food consumption/dietary intake and the prevalence rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), and hypertension (HTN) in Jakarta, Indonesia. SUBJECTS/METHODS: A total of 600 participants aged 20-85 yrs were included in this cross-sectional study. Food consumption and dietary habits were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire. To determine the association between food consumption/dietary habits and the abovementioned diseases, logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS: The average vegetable and fruit intake was lower, while sugar and salt consumption were higher than that recommended by Indonesia's national dietary guidelines. A high intake of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) was associated with young age, men, "single" status, a high education level, and employment with a high monthly income. Obesity and T2D were positively correlated with high intakes of cereals and tubers, UPFs, sugars, fats, and oils. Conversely, an inverse association was found between legume, vegetable, and fruit consumption and obesity risk. An inverse correlation was also observed between vegetable consumption and T2D risk. Moreover, a high salt intake was inversely correlated with fruit consumption in terms of HTN risk. Non-indulgence in habitual late-night snacking and refrainment from consuming more than one dish at each meal were also negatively related to the prevalence of obesity, T2D, and HTN. Inverse correlations were also observed between the prevalence rates of T2D and HTN and abstaining from adding sugar to beverages. CONCLUSION: Foods high in fat, sugar, and sodium were strongly associated with the risks of obesity, T2D, and HTN. Additionally, poor eating habits were also associated with disease development.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.151-164
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• 1994

This research was conducted to survey kinds and frequencies of side dishes served in commercial Korean style restaurant in some part of Korea. The results were summerized as follows: 1. The average number of side dishes in Tang(Korean soup) was 3.3 that is Bae-chu Kimchi. Si-Kum-chi namul, Moeng-ran jeot and O-jing-o jeot in ordering frequencies. 2. In Chigae(stew) and Pi-bim bab(mixed rice including Sot bab) the average number of side dishes was about 4 Jungol and that of Jim was from 3 to 5 and the kinds of side dishes were variety of menu items. 3. Meons (noodles) were served with 1 or 2 kinds of side dishes those based of Bae-chu Kimchi and added 1 Kind of side dish. 4. Han-jeong-sik (Korean style full course meny) was served with 16 kinds of side dishes averge it was consisted of Bab(steamed rice) side dishes such as U-gu-zi guk(vegetable soup) Deun-jang chigae (fermented soy stew) Hong-o jim (fish stew) Go-sa-ri namul Pulgogi Ho-bak jeon, Beon-sut bokum Yuk hoi Bae-chu kimchi Mung-ran jeot Sae-u tuikim and Gam-ja tuikim in ordering frequences.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.164-171
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 부산지역의 생선횟집을 중심으로 생선 매운탕의 조리 실태를 조사하여 표준조리법 개발에 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 1. 재료로 사용되는 어류는 조피볼락과 넙치가 공통으로 사용되며, 그 외 어종들을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 야채류는 무, 대파, 고추, 양파, 조미 및 향신료는 고춧가루, 마늘, 소금, 후추가 공통으로 사용되고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 기타 재료들이 부가적으로 사용되는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 생선 매운탕에 사용되는 물은 생수와 어류를 삶은 물을 이용하고 있으며, 기타 야채를 삶은물을 이용하는 곳도 있는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 3-4인분 기준의 생선 매운탕에 사용되는 생선의 양은 조피볼락 1.5-1마리와 넙치 0.5-1 마리에 해당되는 머리와 뼈를 이용하는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 생선 매운탕의 조리방법은 물 끓인 다음 재료를 이용하며, 양념장은 양산품을 바로 이용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 조리기구는 대부분 뚝배기를 이용하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.165-174
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• 1981

The survey was conducted through circulating questionares to three hundred sampled college students in Seoul. the findings are as follows. 1. 52% of MS (Male Students) and 25% of FS(Female Students) brought home-made lunches with them, while 39.2% of MS and 51.6% of FS used food services in campus. 2. Contents of home-made lunches were steamed rice(57%) or steamed ricebarley mix(24%) as a major diet, and Kimchi (Korean style pickled vegetable), fried eggs, soy-sauced sardins as side-dish. The favorite eating places for the students with home-made lunches were found to be campus dining hall for MS, classrooms for FS. 3. The primary reason for not having home-made lunches are the difficulties for handing. 4. The preference for the food served in campus dining hall was the traditional Korean food for MS and western style Snack (bakery and soft drinks) for the FS. 5. Costs spent for lunches were in the range of 200~600 won. 6. Followings are the comparison table for each ingredient compared with recommended daily requirement (RDR).

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.69-77
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• 1987

The purpose of this study is to explore the daily meal pattern. This could view the future trend of meal pattern by comparing the ones in the past. The informations of this study were obtained from 720 housewives residing in various parts of Korea during July 20 to september 10, 1985, by using questionaires. The subjects were divided into several groups according to their ages, educational levels, careeres, monthly incomes, numbers of family, areas of residence, and types of housing. The X2-test was applied to see the indivisual data. The following observations were made in this study: 72% of Korean families had rice with side dish set three times a day, the first choice for rice substitute was noodle and the second was breads, 80% of the subjects consumed 2~4 varieties of side dishes. The favorite were Kimchi and Doh-an jeang digae(soybean paste stew), cooked vegetable and Gohchoojeang igae(Red pepper paste stew).

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.63-66
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• 2011

An Intergenerational Horticultural Program in a rural community in Korea was tried out to enhance social interaction between elderly citizens and children, to promote the positive self-esteem of the elderly in a rural community, to change the attitude of children towards the elderly, and to create a rural community full of vitality. The clients were 20 elderly (60-80 years old) and 40 preschool children (6-7 years old). The activities in this program included seed of hope, round autumn garden, dish garden, in the vegetable patch, flower decoration for the Chuseok Festival, rainbow flower basket, heart card, fragrance of love, and a kimchi party. The results were a decrease in depression among the elderly from 44.0% to 33.7%. General satisfaction among the elderly was 100%. The desire to rejoin among the elderly was 100%. General satisfaction among the children was 100%. The desire to rejoin among the children was 93.5%.