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Biological Control of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Entomopathogenic Nematodes(Steinernematid and Heterorhabditid) in Greenhouse  

Kim, Hyeong-Hwan (Horticultural Environment Division, National Horticultural Research Institute)
Cho, Sung-Rae (Division of Technology Service, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Lee, Dong-Woon (Department of Applied Biology, Sangju National University)
Lee, Sang-Myeong (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
Choo, Ho-Yul (Department of Applied Biology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science / v.10, no.4, 2006 , pp. 335-343 More about this Journal
Abstract
Five strains of Korean entomopathogenic nematodes(EPN), steinernematids and heterorhabditids(Steinernama carpocapsae GSN1, Steinernema sp. GSNUS-10, Steinernama sp. GSNUS-14, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Hamyang, Heterorhabditis sp. GSNUH-1) were evaluated and tried in petri dish, pot, and vegetable greenhouses for environmentally friendly control of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. $LC_{50}$ values of five EPN strains against beet armyworm was different depending on nematode strain and beet armyworm instar. $LC_{50}$ value of Steinernema carpocapse GSN1(GSN1) was 3.8-5.1 infective juveniles(Ijs) in 2nd to 4th instars of beet armyworm. Pathogenicity of five EPN strains against beet armyworm different in nematode strain, concentration, application times, and vegetable species in pot and greenhouse. Steinernema spp. was more effective than Heterorhabditis spp. against beet armyworm. Two or three times of applications of EPN were found to be effective regardless of nematode strain and concentration in pot and greenhouse. ENP showed different reactions on vegetable species. Efficacy of EPN was higher on Chinese cabbage than that on cabbage and kale. GSN1 was one of the most effective nematodes and 100,000 infective juveniles per $m^2$(720,000 Ijs/$7.2m^2=1{\times}10^9$Ijs/ha) resulted in higher mortality in greenhouse.
Keywords
Entomopathogenic nematode; pathogenicity; Steinernema carpocapsae; Heterorhabditids; greenhouse;
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