• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean traditional residential architecture

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A Study on the Construction Characteristics of Dongcheon in the Traditional Space of Landscape Architecture (전통조경공간(傳統造景空間)에서 나타난 동천(洞天)의 조영(造營) 특성(特性))

  • Lee, Hyuk-Jong;Choi, Key-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2010
  • This research is attempted to investigate Dongcheon-rock inscription- to understand symbolic meanings from inscribed texts and to find its construction purpose. For the investigation, 25 target areas were selected for field exploration and literature review regarding Dongcheon were also performed. Several design characteristics of Dongcheon are as follows: First, Dongcheon has four criteria according to creation purpose: residential type(家居地型), hermitage type(隱棲地型), nature excursion type(山水遊覽型), aesthetic scenery type(勝景型), moral training type(修身型) and spiritual discipline type(修道地型). This category shows that Dongcheon is constructed at residential area, shelters, and place for leisure, mortal training and spiritual discipline. Second, Dongcheon is also classified by its location: location on village entrance in a deep forest(深山同口型) and location on near stream(溪流隣接型); location on near stream has also two types(連繫型, 單一領域型): location on an independent territory and location horizontal ground(平地型). Through garden creators' managing their garden in forest, valley and scenic spots, they pursue utopia. Third, naming is a way to create new landscape places. By naming a certain natural landscape as Dongcheon, the landscape is symbolized as utopia, appearing fairyland. Designer's desire and thoughts are saturated in Dongcheon.

A Study on embodiment of Korean tradition of spatial comosition of contemporary residence (현대주택의 공간구성에 있어서 전통성 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 허진석;정용환
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find Korean tradition of residential space which continues since 1960s. Analysis of house works of contemporary architects on the foundation spatial characteristics of Korean. Traditional residence show that the trend and methods of embodiment of tradition in present architecture. The result of analysis could be summarized as follows. First, most of contemporary architects separate a house into two Chae-An Chae and Sa Rang Chae. Second, spatial flows in contemporary house works are very active through transition spaces just as traditional residence. Third, positive An Ma Dang takes on introversion, extroversion and continuity of space and also plays an important role in a house.

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A Study on the Open Space System in Korean Rural Settlement. (한국 농촌자연부락의 녹지체계에 관한 연구)

  • 문석기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1987
  • The concept of ‘Open Space’ is conceived to be very valuable subject of interest in developing modern settlement system. In Korea, many new and old residential sites have been developed or renewed to fulfil the housing demands. And such trends seem to continue for the time being. What is more, the requirments for more comfortable residential environments, that is deeply concerned with ‘Open Space’, inorease gradually. As a basis for designing more efficent residential environments to fit Korean morden life style, self - grown, traditional and agricultural villages are studied. This study is concenturated on the Open Space System with its socio - cultural and physical backgrounds. For this, data and materials are some widely collected and are analysed focused on the systems and structures of ‘Open Spaee’. Some results from this study are summarized as follow ; 1. It is assumed that the number of houses per village is around 60, and that its area reaches to the radious of 3-4km. 2. ‘POONGSU’is a generally adopted theory based on natural elements like mountians, waters, and orientations when locating villages and composing their spatial structures. As a result of this, the basic structures of villages and Open Space are defined. 3. Circulation system is integrated to the hierachyal order system ; that is, Passing Road \longrightarrowEntry Road\longrightarrowCentral Read\longrightarrowDisperse and Access Road. 4. The natural and agricultural land uses are overlapped with diverse outdoor activities - religious services, play and recreation, relaxation, etc - without any physical modification. 5. At each villages, several artificial and spot - like green facilities are found. And distinctive functions, meanings, and locationalities are given to each of them. On that, they become a visual and psychological centers of each village. 6. In addition to its basic function of circulation, Central Road takes the sence of place for outdoor activities. Because of this charactor, it plays an important role of activating the village life and binding the various Open Space elements.

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A Study on spatial qualities of Beijing 'Sanapwon' dwelling Houses in Indoor Space (북경 '사합원' 주택의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2006
  • China which has 960km of domain area is one of the biggest countries in the world. Also China has a large population of 1,300,000,000 which are 25% of total world population and consist of 56 ethnic groups. In addition, History of China is immemorial and Confucianism of feudalistic and Taoism idea have effect on Chinese for a long time and architecture is influenced by them. Thus a large degree of variety, abundance, and uniqueness can be found in Chinese traditional dwelling. This research will be focusing on Sanapwon, a traditional housing in Beijing, which represents China's original and distinctive dwelling features. By looking at Sanapwon, we can learn the distinguishable characteristics of Chinese residential area and understand the concept of space. By looking closely at the worldly outlook, historical view, originality, and the spatial notion centered around human beings, many types of Sanapwon and its formation process have been examined Likewise indoor plane construction, and basic element of composition of space will help to study the whole of residing space.

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Post Occupancy Evaluation of Hanok in Rural Area and Comparative Study on the Perception of Hanok -Hanok Residents and Architectural Designers Comparison Based on- (농촌한옥의 정주성 평가 및 한옥에 대한 인식도 비교 연구 -한옥거주자와 건축설계자간의 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Chang-Jae;Choi, Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2010
  • Hanok has been widely distributed as a support policy by local governments for the purpose of improving residential environment. In this study, Hanok in a rural area was founded was to evaluate the user's satisfaction. Hanok between residents and the perception of architects and tries to figure out the difference. Current Hanok residents showed higher satisfaction, but they showed negative response for high construct cost, plane form of building, insulation performance and noise. According to the comparison of recognition between residents and architectural designers, they showed differences in "Low soundproofing", "lack of storage space", "Equipment", "Tile", "The modularity of the flat panel design", and "The modularity of construction materials" and it was examined that architectural designers group had higher preference for traditional materials and forms. For succeeding to the traditional architectural factors of Hanok and distributing it as modern house, the research on use of modern materials and modulation of plane and members should be performed for reducing construction cost and improving insulation performance.

A Study on the Conduct and Development of Experience Program according to Recreating Village Project by the Inhabitants Participation - Focused on the Chungju Mokge Village - (주민참여에 의한 마을가꾸기 사업에 따른 체험프로그램 개발과 운영에 관한 연구 -충주 목계 문화·역사마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study is to provide the conduct and development of the experience program according to recreating village project by the inhabitants participation on the culture and historical villages resources. The conduct and development of the experienced program according to recreating village project by the inhabitants participation is that should be developed step by step the experienced program. The result of this study are summarized as follows; firstly, the experienced program of the village is typical exchange program. secondly, the inhabitants participation is necessary on the experienced program, and the planning program that the improved residential quality life. thirdly, the experienced program will be represent to the attributes. lastly, the experienced program is the important that the village's leaders of all competences. Therefore, the experienced program must be able to take advantage of the residents and to develop of the better programs.

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A Study on the Architectural and Spatial Characteristics of the Eoeun Village Samgye-myeon Imsil-gun, Jeonbuk (전북 임실군 삼계면 어은마을의 건축-공간적 특성 고찰)

  • Heo, Jeong-Joo;Oh, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated and analyzed the village space and architectural characteristics of Eoeun Village, Samgye-myeon, Imsil-gun, Jeonbuk. The space of the village was formed based on the idea of feng shui, and the Confucian hierarchical idea determined the location, size, and structure of the building. Recently, clan villages in rural areas have been dismantled and damaged due to population outflow and urbanization. In this situation, Eoeun Village, which preserves the traditional space and residential form at the time of the village's creation, is considered to be worth preserving and studying.

Realization Method for Landscape Architecture Design Using Virtual Reality Technology - Focused on the Residential Garden Design - (가상현실(VR)기법을 이용한 조경설계 구현방법 - 주택정원 설계 중심으로 -)

  • Deng, Bei-Jia;Kim, Young-Hun;Cao, Lin-Sen;Heo, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2019
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution, centered on intelligence and information, began to take hold in 2016. This study uses virtual reality technology, which is the most popular technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The purpose of this study is to explore a Virtual Walk-through method, which can be easily applied to landscape architecture. At present, virtual reality technology is widely used in the fields of games, emergency training, and architectural design. However, in the field of landscape architecture, it is still in the development stage. In addition, most of the traditional ways to display virtual reality use 2D images, but such methods have some limitations. Therefore, this research addresses the three stages of "design-exhibition-experience" and puts forward a new simple method called 'Virtual Walk-through' that breaks from traditional landscape design exhibitions. The results show that compared with traditional methods, virtual reality has many advantages, such as the freedom of experience, a diversity of viewing angles, information supply, interaction, etc. It can show high quality images and effects, which are suitable for landscape design. It provides an evaluation method for garden design that can be utilized in the future. It is simple and has value as it can reflect the method and the expected effects. Virtual reality technology can bring an infinite number of prospects to the development of landscape architecture.

The study on the characteristics of Hyang-Dan focused on the boundary structure (경계구조로 본 향단에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Moon-Jung;Lee, Chan
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2009
  • This study was intended to define the spatial concept of the boundary structure of the architectural space as well as evaluate the Hyangdan which well represents the features of Korean traditional building in such a way of reviewing the building structure of Korean traditional residential space. The boundary is categorized into visible boundary and invisible boundary which was also functionally classified into the features of isolating, passing, mediating and overlapping. The major elements comprising the boundary structure was analyzed by the characteristic of the pattern so as to define them as the concept of surrounding, duality, hierarchism, continuity and overlapping. Based on such concepts, a boundary structural characteristics of Hyangdan were reevaluated and outlined as follows. The surrounding feature was seen through the outer side of the structure surrounded, two courtyards and eaves, and a duality showing both the closure of main house and openness of detached house was seen through the characteristics of surrounding structure. And the continuous activities toward the inner room and the empty space to link them in a systematic way and repeatedly aligned rooms reveal the overlapping as continuous and transitional space. And finally, an elevated stylobate demonstrates the hierarchical features of the structure.

Analysis of significant factors for successful BIM technology application to Korean traditional house projects (한옥 건설 프로젝트에서의 BIM 도입 활성화를 위한 주요 요인 분석)

  • Jang, Ha-Ra;Lee, Joo-Sung;Seo, Hee-Chang;Oh, Jung-Keun;Kim, Jae-June
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2013
  • Recently, Korean Traditional House is being reconsidered as a alternative and eco-friendly residential housing. With these flows, government and industry actively studies the modernization and industrialization of Korean Traditional House. Apply for BIM as a way of modernization and industrialization of Korean Traditional House, research has been actively conducted. Korean Traditional House is building that is assembled by individual Component Therefore it is very useful for modernization of the Korean Traditional House to design Korean Traditional House With BIM. Which is the management technology that produces and distributes information of the architecture. But compared with the effect, the use of BIM is sluggish in the construction. Therefore, In this study after surveying about lowly using BIM on point of AEC(Architect-Engineer-Contract), the result is analyzed with AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). So the aim of this study is to offer the base to find the solution of the Affecting factors about lowly using BIM.