• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean state

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한의대생의 심리 특성 연구 - 한국판 다면적 인성검사-2, 상태 특성 불안 척도를 중심으로 (A Study on the Psychological Characteristics of Korean Medicine Students: Focus on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory)

  • 김지영;이재혁
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this research was to study the Psychological Characteristics of Korean Medicine Students, focusing on Korean version of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Methods: We conducted survey on 101 Korean Medicine Students to investigate the Psychological Characteristics of Korean Medicine Students, focusing on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Results: 1. 14.8% of students scored more than 52 points in the State Anxiety Inventory, and 20.8% of students scored more than 53 points in the Trait Anxiety Inventory. 2. Students with anxiety according to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory showed higher scores in the Sc, Pd, Si, RC4 scales, as compared to students without anxiety (p<.05). 3. Students with anxiety according to the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory showed higher scores in the Pt, RCd, RC7 and NEGE scales, as compared to students without anxiety (p<.05). Conclusions: Students with anxiety seem to have difficulty in adjusting socially, as compared to students without anxiety. In addition, students with anxiety have a personality tendency to experience negative emotions, as compared to students without anxiety.

CONCENTRATION DEPENDENCES OF GROUND-STATE AND EXCITED-STATE INTRAMOLECULAR PROTON TRANSFER OF PIROXICAM IN METHANOL

  • Cho, Dae-Won;Kang, Seong-Gwan;Kim, Yong-Hee;Yoon, Min-Joong;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1994
  • The absorption and fluorescence spectral properties of piroxicam (PRX) in the hydrogenbonding solvents show the most sensitive dependence on the concentration ranging from 8 x 10$^{_5}$ to 2 x10$^{_5}$ M. These are attributed to both the solvent-mediated ground-state intermolecular proton transfer (GSIerPT) leading to formation of the ground state anion and the excited-state intmmolecular proton transfer (ESIraPT). The concentration dependences of the time-resolved emission kinetics at both room temperature and 77 K have also been investigated. It is shown that in the excited state, the ESIraPT of PRX is the dominant process to form a keto tautomer at the high concentration, whereas at the low concentration the excited-state conformational change of the anion is an additional process leading to formation of a zwitterion. The ESI~PT of PRX in the hydrogenbonding solvent is coupled with the ultrafast excited-state solvent reorganization.

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Threshold Voltage Instability in a-Si:H TFTs and the Implications for Flexible Displays and Circuits

  • Allee, D.R.;Venugopal, S.M.;Shringarpure, R.;Kaftanoglu, K.;Uppili, S.G.;Clark, L.T.;Vogt, B.;Bawolek, E.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1297-1300
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    • 2008
  • Electrical stress degradation of low temperature, amorphous silicon thin film transistors is reviewed, and the implications for various types of flexible circuitry including active matrix backplanes, integrated drivers and general purpose digital circuitry are examined. A circuit modeling tool that enables the prediction of complex circuit degradation is presented.

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이산형 칼만 필터를 이용한 서보 시스템의 상태 추정자 설계 (A State Estimator for servo system using discrete Kalman Filter)

  • 신두진;염형선;허욱열;이제희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a position-speed control of servo system with a state estimator. And also we utilized two mass modelling in order to deals with real system accurately. The overall control system consists of two parts: the position-speed controller and state estimator. The Kalman filter applied as state - feedback controller is an optimal state estimator applied to a dynamic system that involves random perturbations and gives a linear,unbiased and minimun error variance recursive algorithm to estimate the unknown state optimally. Therefore we consider the error problem about the servo system modelling, the measurement noise at low-speed ranges a stochastic system, and implement a optimal state observer. Performance of the proposed state estimator are demonstrated by computer simulations.

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상태관측기에 의한 위치제어계의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (On optimal state feedback scheme to a position control system by the state observer)

  • 장세훈;박순규
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1982
  • This paper intends to compare and illustrate the feedback effects of the state feedback scheme to a positional control system by the use of the state observer. As a case study, the dynamic properties of a proposed positional control system lie derived, first, and the design of an optimal state feedback control system by the actual states is intended as a primary case study. For the illustration of the feedback effects with the asymptotic state observer, unobservability of some state variables are assumed and an optimal state feedback design is carried by using the estimated states which is reconstructed through the observer. That is, when some of the states of the system to be controlled are not avalable, an observer is constructed to estimate the unaccessable states. Adigital computer is used for the comparative study of the feedback effects in both cases. The resultant response of the proposed system have shown quite reasonable satisfaction oncontrol quality.

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THE SOC ESTIMATION OF THE LEAD-ACID BATTERY USING KALMAN FILTER

  • JEON, YONGHO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제39권5_6호
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    • pp.851-858
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    • 2021
  • In general, secondary batteries are widely used as an electric energy source. Among them, the state of energy storage of mobile devices is very important information. As a method of estimating a state, there is a method of estimating the state by integrating the current according to an energy storage state of a battery, and a method of designing a state estimator by measuring a voltage and estimating a charge amount based on a battery model. In this study, we designed the state estimator using an extended Kalman filter to increase the precision of the state estimation of the charge amount by including the error of the system model and having the robustness to the noise.

기혼여성 시간제일자리의 상태의존성(state dependence) 변화 (Part-time Jobs of Korean Married Women -The recent change in their state dependence-)

  • 정민수
    • 노동경제논집
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.95-128
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 기혼여성들의 시간제, 전일제 등 근로형태가 오래 지속되는지 아니면 근로형태간 이동이 활발한지를 상태의존성(state dependence) 추정을 통하여 살펴보고, 최근의 변화를 분석하였다. 동태적 다항로짓모형(dynamic multinomial logit model) 추정결과 시간제와 전일제 상호간 이동성이 최근 낮아지면서 각 근로형태의 상태의존성은 강화되는 모습을 보였다. 따라서 시간제일자리는 전일제와 미취업 사이에서 근로형태간 이동을 활발하게 하는 디딤돌 또는 쉼터의 역할이 약화되고 전일제 외에 노동시장 참여 옵션을 제공하는, 전일제와는 구분된 추가적 일자리형태로 기능하고 있는 것으로 판단된다.

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The Inhibition of Epileptogenesis During Status Epilepticus by Ginsenosides of Korean Red Ginseng and Ginseng Cell Culture (Dan25)

  • N.E., Chepurnova;Park, Jin-Kyu;O.M., Redkozubova;A.A., Pravdukhina;K.R., Abbasova;E.V., Buzinova;A.A., Mirina;D.A., Chepurnova;A.A., Dubina;U.A., Pirogov;M., De Curtis;L., Uva;S.A., Chepurnov
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.159-174
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    • 2007
  • Pharmacology of Korean Red ginseng gives us unique possibility to develop new class of antiepileptic drugs today and to improve one's biological activity. The chemical structures of ginsenosides (GS) have some principal differences from well-known antiepileptic new generation drugs. The antiepileptic effect of GS was also demonstrated in all models of epilepsy in rats (young and adult), which have studied, in all models of epilepsy including status epilepticus (SE), induced by lithium - pilocarpine. In our experiments in rats new evidences on protective effects were exerted as a result of premedication by GS. Pre-treatment of several GS could induce decrease of the seizures severity and brain structural damage (by MRI), neuronal degeneration in hippocampus. Wave nature of severity of motor seizures during convulsive SE was observed during lithium-pilocarpine model of SE in rats (the first increase of seizures was 30 min after the beginning of SE and the second - 90 min after. The efficacy of treatment on SE by ginsenoside as expected was observed after no less 3 weeks by daily GS i.p. administration. It is blocked SE or significantly decrease the severity of seizures during SE. The implication of presented data is that combination of ginsenosides from Korean Red ginseng and ginseng cell culture Dan25 that could be applied for prevention of epileptical status development. However, a development of optimal ratio of different ginsenosides $(Rb_1$ Rc, Rg, Rf,) should consummate in the new antiepileptic drug development.