• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean plant name

검색결과 329건 처리시간 0.028초

일제 강점기 문헌에 나오는 식물명의 재검토: 황정(黃精)과 위유(萎蕤)를 중심으로 (Reexamination of plant names in the literature published during the Japanese Imperialism Period with special reference to Hwangjeong and Wiyu)

  • 신현철
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2019
  • 한자로 표기된 식물명 황정과 위유는 조선시대에 편찬된 "향약집성방"에 처음 나오는데, 이후 조선시대에는 이들을 한글명으로 죽대와 둥굴레로 각각 불러 왔다. 그러나 일제강점기에 발간된 문헌에는 한글명 죽대, 한자명 황정에 이들의 분류학적 실체와는 무관한 학명들과 한글명이 부여되어 있었으나, 이러한 오류가 수정되지 않고 오늘날까지 이르렀다. 본 연구 결과, 한자명 황정, 한글명 죽대의 분류학적 실체는 Polygonatum sibiricum으로 확인되었고, 그에 따라 현재 사용하고 있는 한글명 층층갈고리둥굴레보다는 죽대로 사용하는 것이 타당함이 밝혀졌다. 한편, 한자명 위유와 한글명 둥굴레는 P. odoratum으로 파악되었는데, 일제 강점기에는 이 학명의 이명으로 간주되는 학명들이 한자명 위유와 한글명 둥굴레에 부여되었음이 확인되었다.

한반도 미기록 식물: 영주제비란(난과) (First report for Platanthera brevicalcarata (Orchidaceae) in Korea)

  • 엄상미;이남숙
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2012
  • 일본 남부지역과 대만에만 분포하는 것으로 알려진 난과의 영주제비란(Platanthera brevicalcarata Hayata)가 제주도에서 발견되었다. 이 분류군은 근연종인 제비난초에 비해 식물체의 크기가 작고, 곁꽃받침에 한 개의 녹색맥이 뚜렷하게 있으며, 짧은 원통형의 거를 갖는 특징에 의해 구별된다. 국명인 영주제비란은 한라산의 지방명에 따라 명명하였다. 이 분류군에 대한 형태적인 특징과 도해를 생태 사진과 함께 제시하였다.

조경식물의 학명에서 종명의 어원 연구 (Etymological Study of Species in Scientific Names of Landscape Plants.)

  • 최상범
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the linguistic origin of the species manes of landscape plants in order to help students understand the physical characteristics of the plants through the botanical names. This study includes the plants that are possible to use as landscape material as well as both the native and foreign plants that are already used. Name of Species of Scientific name in Landscape plant be derived from region or nations of habitat, botanist, plant explors, and their sponser, and plant form and number of leaves or flowers, character or ingredient of plants and shape of stem, tree crown form. In this paper, about 300 species(contains varieties, formas) are interpreted into etymological meanings.

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Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Ribes khorasanicum on Acute Hypertension Induced by L-NAME in Rat

  • Hamounpeima, Ismael;Hosseini, Mahmoud;Mohebbati, Reza;Shafei, Mohammad Naser
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Ribes khorasanicum (R. khorasanicum); a plant growing in north Khorasan of Iran; on cardiovascular and stress oxidative in acute hypertension induced by N-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), anitric oxide synthase inhibitor. Methods: Rats were divided into Control, L-NAME (10 mg/kg), Sodium Nitroprusside (SNP) (50 mg/kg) + L-NAME and three treated groups with R. khorasanicum (4, 12 and 24 mg/kg) groups + L-NAME. L-NAME and SNP were injected intravenously and extract intraperitoneal. In R. khorasanicum groups, L-NAME was injected 30 min after injection of the extract. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded continuously using power lab software. At the end of study oxidative stress parameters including of total thiol content (SH), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in heart and aorta of all groups were also measured. Results: In groups 4 and 24 mg/kg extract +L-NAME, there was a non-significant decrease in SBP and MAP compared to L-NAME group but dose 12 mg/kg significantly attenuate the effect of L-NAME(P < 0.05). In L-NAME group the heart and aorta tissues antioxidant enzymes levels decreased, while in treated rats these enzymes significantly increased. Conclusion: The extract of R. khorasanicum in dose 12 mg/kg show anti-hypertensive effect that is mediated by an effect on NO system or antioxidant parameters.

식재설계 및 시공시 조경수종 사용에 있어서의 정확성과 자생성 분석 (Analysis on Accuracy and Indigenity of Landscape Plants Species in Planting Design and Construction)

    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 1998
  • The purposes of this study was to investigate accuracy and indigenity of landscape plant species in planting design and construction at housing complex and offer basic data for improving precision of planting construction. The scientific name of landscape plant species was described in planting drawings at only two sites among twelve survey sites. According to analysis on indigenity of plant species in planting drawings, it was found that the component ratio of foreign species was the highest and the component ratio of native species at public housing complex was the lowest. The component ratio of landscape plant species in planting construction was severely differed to that of planting drawings. Also the component ratio of cultivar was higher than that of planting drawings due to planting of sevveral cultivars for one species in planting drawings. In the result of accuracy analysis on landscape plant species in planting construction, it was found that mean ratio of inacccurate species was 33.2% at public housing complex, 29.6% at local company housing complex and 26.4% at nationwide company housing complex. It was found that several cultivars were planted for one species in planting drawings. The representative species which were planted by several cultivars were Camellia japonica, Rododendron spp., Prunus spp. and Magnolia spp. and so on. In order to promote the precision and speciality of planting design and construction, scientific and cultivar name of plants should be described in planting drawings.

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논 잡초 Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger와 E. oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch의 국명 설정에 대한 제안 (Suggestion on Korean Name of Echinochloa oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger and E. oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch)

  • 이정란;김창석;이인용
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2012
  • 현재 국내에 분포하고 있는 논의 잡초중의 하나인 E. oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch는 국명에 있어서 논피와 강피로 혼용되어 사용되고 있으며, 학명의 적용에도 혼란이 있다. 이에 산림청의 국립수목원과 한국식물분류학회에서 구성한 국가식물목록위원회에서 이미 합의된 국명인 '논피'의 통일된 사용을 제안하여 응용식물분야 연구자들에게 강피와 논피의 혼란을 피하고자 한다. 또한 학명의 적용 역시, E. oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch와 E. oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger를 혼용하여 적용하고 있다. 그러나 그동안 국내에 알려진 논피의 학명은 E. oryzicola (Vasinger) Vasinger를 적용해야 하고, E. oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch는 경남 마산에서 발견하여 보고한 미기록종인 '나도논피'의 학명으로 적용되어야 한다.

The Folk Plants in Northern Region of Chungcheongbuk-do

  • Shin, Youn-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Ku, Ja-Jung;Park, Kwang-Woo;Choi, Kyung;Jeong, Hea-Seok;Kang, Shin-Ho
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.707-718
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in order to catalogue the folk plants of 7 counties and cities of northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do from March to October, 2011. Based on the 626 survey sheets collected from 67 residents at 17 places of 7 counties and were subsequently analysed. The identified folk plants in the northern region of Chungcheongbuk-do consisted of a total 348 taxa; 98 families, 250 genera, 298 species, 5 subspecies, 38 varieties, and 7 forms. The use by its usage were: 223 taxa; edible, 123 taxa; medicinal, 4 taxa; dye, 2 taxa; aroma, 6 taxa; spice, 32 taxa; ornamental, 11 taxa; oil, 4 taxa; starch, 22 taxa; and others, respectively, so the edible use is the highest. The most useful part was the leaf, followed by fruit and root. The consistency comparison between the scientific and the local name were the highest in the 50's and the lowest in 80's.

Rhizoctonia solani에 의한 삼백초 검은줄기썩음병(가칭) (Rhizoctonia Black Stem Rot of Saururi Herba Caused by Rhizoctoia solani)

  • 이기열
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 1998
  • Rhizoctonia stem rot of Saururui herba [Saururus chinensis (Lour) Baill] was observed during plantations from 1996 to 1997 in Chungbuk area. Infected plant showed damping-off and stem rot at soil line. The causal fungus of stem rot isolated from the infected plant was identified as Rhizoctonia solani according to the criteria based on the cultural and morphological characteristics. The stem rot of Saururi herba caused by Rhizoctonia solani was first described in Korea, and the name the“Rhizoctonia black stem rot”is proposed.

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Wasabia koreana Nakai (십자화과)의 분류학적 실체에 대한 고찰 (A short note on the taxonomic identity of Wasabia koreana Nakai (Brassicaceae))

  • 신현철;김영동
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2008
  • Wasabia koreana (고추냉이)를 둘러싼 분포역, 국명, 학명에 대한 문제를 종합적으로 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 기준표본을 근거로 형태적 재검토를 수행하였고, 분류학적으로 연관성이 있다고 보고된 분류군인 Cardamine yezoensis 및 W. japonica와 주요 형질을 비교하였다. 그 결과 W. koreana가 울릉도에 분포한다는 대부분의 보고는 W. japonica를 W. koreana로 오인한 결과이며, 따라서 울릉도의 이른바 '고추냉이'는 겨자냉이로 불러야 한다는 주장이 타당함을 재확인하였다. 한편, 그동안 속의 지위에 변동이 있었던 고추냉이에 대해 최근에 제안된 신대리명인 Cardamine pseudowasabi에 대해서도 논의하였다.