• 복식
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.123-138
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• 2011

This study examined how Chipogwan[緇布冠] with such a long history has been changed in China and Korea. With regard to the name, material, use and form of Chipogwan, the results of this study is summarized as follows. Chipogwan was mentioned continuously in ancient books of ceremonies and literature from the Tang dynasty [唐代], but from the Song dynasty [宋代] new name Chigwan [緇冠: a black hat] appeared besides Chipogwan. The two names were transmitted to Joseon dynasty [朝鮮] and used together until the mid Joseon dynasty, but from the 18th-19th centuries, Chipogwan was adopted according to ancient ceremonies and this name has been used continuously until today. The change of the name reflects the change of the material. Ancient Chipogwan was made of hemp [布] but when the term Chigwan appeared in the Song dynasty it was made of paper and Sa [紗: a 2-end simple gauze]. As other materials were added to hemp, po (布) was omitted from Chipogwan. As to the use of Chipogwan, it was a coronet used in purification ceremonies [齋冠] in ancient times. Then, it was used as Chogagwan [初加冠: a first hat putting on] in coming-of-age ceremonies [冠禮] from Zhou dynasty (周). During the Song and Joseon dynasty, Chipogwan was used in coming-of-age ceremonies as well as in daily life. As to the form, Chipogwan in ancient books of rites and the Song dynasty was a small coronet covering the topknot. In the Joseon dynasty, the form of Song dynasty was followed until the mid period, and then after the mid $18^{th}$ century, another form was proposed according ancient books of rites and an independent form of ceremonial coronet appeared that covered the entire head rather than covering only the topknot.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.27-39
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• 2010

In addition, an intense competition depending on the diversity of consumer demands women's clothing brands show changes in market organization such as diversification of the circulation market and general market depression in this rapidly changing fashion environment. Companies tend to use fashion VMD (a marketing-strategic approach) as a differentiation method to create a fashion brand shop image as brand differentiation becomes difficult due to generalization of techniques. This study analyzes forms and types of VMD recognized by consumers within this marketing communication environment and Q methodology was adapted to analyze the subjective internal order of individuals. First, a set of stimuli that presented the brand name and another without it were prepared (two sets in total) to examine the effects in the presentation of the brand name. Stimulants with the brand name were presented to the subjects by the same method after an experiment through stimuli without the brand name presented. As a result, VMD recognition factors were classified into 4 Q factors in cases of stimuli without brand names and 2 factors in cases of stimuli with brand names. This indicates that among brand functions, the role of simplifying information management and grasping the thoughts of consumers was applied. This study has a practical value of presenting VMD directions of each brand image based on the factors discovered.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.573-578
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• 2003

The effects of removing the endothelium on the vasodilatory response to substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) was examined in the isolated rabbit renal artery. The vasodilator response to substance P ($0.1{\mu}M$) was completely absent in vessels in which the endothelium had previously been removed. There was no significant difference in the vasodilatation produced in response to CGRP ($0.1{\mu}M$), or VIP ($0.1{\mu}M$) in the intact and removed-endothelium rabbit renal artery segments. L-NAME ($100{\mu}M$) significantly reduced the vasodilatory response to substance P ($0.1{\mu}M$). This inhibition was significantly attenuated when L-arginine (10 mM) was also present in the organ bath along with L-NAME ($100{\mu}M$). Indomethacin ($1{\mu}M$) did not significantly affect the vasodilatation produced in response to substance P ($0.1{\mu}M$). The inhibitory effect of L-NAME ($100{\mu}M$) and indomethacin ($1{\mu}M$) on the vasodilatory response to substance P ($0.1{\mu}M$) was not significantly different from that produced by L-NAME ($100{\mu}M$) alone. This study indicates that substance P induced vasodilatation via an endothelium-dependent mechanism in the isolated rabbit renal artery. It also established that CGRP and VIP induced vasodilatation by an endothelium-independent mechanism and substance P-induced vasodilatation is at least partially via NO.

• 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2007

As developing the medical treatment image portion with the change of these times, PACS, which is able to digitalize image portion data, has a lot of data-based image data. Applying this PACS, we would like to settle down RNSXI(real-name shooting X -ray of inspector) system. We interviewed with P ACS's operators of university hospitals which is using PACS in Seoul about the present conditions whether using of RNSXI or not. And we inquired the RNSXI equipments, applying PACS database, and Interface conditions undertook to do in our hospital. All university hospitals in Seoul are set up the P ACS system. But no hospital use the RNSXI. In our hospital, we can check inspector' name or initials who exposure x-ray with the PACS Viewer by looking over equipments(CR, DR, US, MG, MR, CT) and Interface of the DICOM Header data. However, some equipments like RF and Angio can not check inspector' name or initials. Under the Film/System environment, RNSXI system has been used frequently like that inspector's signature or initial added to a patient data. Though the digital medical treatment was developed, RNSXI system was declined. It is necessary to using RNSXI system in order to improving radiologists' rights, even if it is not under the application of the medical treatment image laws. If RNSXI system use, radiologists should specialize in their major and the Repeat rate should be reduced. In environment of PACS, RNSXI system can be used by linking both the equipments and the Interface with a production enterprise of P ACS. Therefore RNSXI system applying the P ACS datebase should settle down in our medical system for being provided lots of data.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2011

본 연구는 국내의 대표적 유가공(乳加功) 기업인 파스퇴르의 유산균 발효유 '쾌변 요구르트'에 대한 스토리텔링 캠페인 사례를 분석하였다. 파스퇴르의 스토리텔링 캠페인은 브랜딩과 포지셔닝 개발에 초점을 두었다. 브랜딩과 포지셔닝은 소비자 관점에서 브랜드전략을 수립하는 브랜드 스튜어드쉽 모델(Brand Stewardship Model;BSM)을 활용하여 설계하였다. BSM 분석결과, '쾌변 요구르트'라는 브랜드 네임이 탄생되었는데 그 배경은 후발주자로써 단기간 동안 소비자 이익을 대변할 수 있어야 한다는 것과 제품의 핵심가치인 '쾌변'을 브랜드화 해야 한다는 것이었다. 파스퇴르는 '쾌변'이라는 신제품의 브랜드명에 대한 부담을 완화하고, 짧은 기간 동안 브랜드 인지도를 확산시키기 위한 포지셔닝을 설정하였다. 최종적으로 결정된 '쾌변 요구르트'의 포지셔닝은 '안 나오면 쳐들어 간다'이다. 그 근거는, 소비자에게 익숙한 멜로디를 상징적으로 표현함으로써, 배변에 좋은 '쾌변'이라는 브랜드 이미지를 강화하는 것이다. 특히, 캠페인 초기 티저광고 형태로 집행된 '안 나오면 쳐들어 간다'는 신제품을 포지셔닝하는데 결정적으로 기여했다. 즉, 파스퇴르 사례는 브랜딩과 포지셔닝 간의 전략적 조합이 스토리텔링 캠페인에서 얼마나 중요한가를 증명했다는 의미에서 연구의 가치가 있다고 하겠다.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.453-463
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to standardize ingredients used by school foodservices. This study analyzed the current notation of ingredients in used by used in school foodservices through the NEIS system employed by school foodservices of elementary schools through high schools in South Korea. Specifically, this study suggests systemized standardization of ingredient classification and quality attributes of at school foodservices by applying a case study analysis. The findings from the case analysis of the Electronic Procurement System operator are as follows. Classifications for ingredients of the NEIS system used by school food services consisted of included food group, food name, detailed food name, and description. Classification was not clearly divided between the classification scheme and the attribute system. Therefore, food group, food name, and product information of each food should be categorized as the classification scheme, whereas the detailed food name (excluding product information) and description should be standardized as the attribute system, which is composed of required attributes, recommended attributes, and other attributes. This study suggests that system standardization should be carried out in the field of school foodservices, as advancements between distributors and school food service providers could affect food ingredient quality. Thus, standardization can influence purchase and distribution in many ways.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.353-360
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• 2005

물류환경에 있어서 데이터베이스 통합의 문제는 중요한 과제로 인식되어 왔으나, 기존 연구들은 스키마 통합 시 발생하는 스키마 충돌을 이론적인 측면에서의 해결 방법만 제시하고 실제 시스템 구현 측면에서의 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 실제적인 DB 통합법과 관련하여 XML 기술을 이용한 통합법을 제시하고 통합 알고리즘으로 개체 및 속성간의 유사도 측정에 기반을 둔 계량화된 충돌 식별법을 사용한다. 구체적으로 DB 스키마를 XML 스키마로 변환시켜 개체명과 속성명을 추출한 다음, DB 통합 시 빈번히 발생하는 의미적 충돌(Semantic Conflict) 현상인 이른바 "Name Conflict"의 식별을 위한 하나의 해결법으로서 시소러스(Thesaurus) 사전과 형태소 분석을 통해, 개체 및 속성 간 종합적인 유사도 측정하는 계량화된 식별방안을 사용하였다

• 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2018

DDS(Data Distribution Service) 미들웨어는 DDS 네트워크 내에 있는 참여자와 종단점을 검색하기 위해 DDS 표준 검색 방식을 사용한다. DDS 표준 검색 방식은 멀티캐스트 통신 방식으로 모든 종단점을 검색하기 때문에, 네트워크가 다를 경우 검색이 불가능할 수 있고 통신에 필요 없는 종단점들의 정보를 저장하는 자원 낭비가 발생한다. TNS(Topic Name Service)는 멀티캐스트를 이용하지 않고 전위 서버, 토픽 이름 서버, 종단 서버를 이용하여 통신할 참여자에게만 필요한 종단점 정보를 전달해주기 때문에, 전술한 DDS 표준 검색 방식의 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 그러나 TNS 구성 서버들을 경유하기 때문에 시간 지연이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 TNS의 구성 서버들에서의 처리 지연 시간을 측정하고, 종단점 정보를 수신하는데 소요되는 시간과 수신한 종단점 수를 측정함으로써 DDS 표준 검색 방식과 TNS 방식의 성능을 비교 및 분석하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.255-276
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• 2022

본 연구는 우리나라 공공도서관의 이름을 분석하여 이름 사용의 문제점을 밝히고 대안을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 2020년 말 기준 우리나라 공공도서관 1,172개관 중 교육청 소속 도서관 235개관을 제외한 937개관을 도서관 서비스 대상 및 운영 주체별로 세 그룹으로 나누어 각각의 도서관 이름을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 지자체 도서관 이름은 8가지 기본 유형과 31가지 세부 유형으로 나타났고, 어린이·청소년도서관은 5가지 기본 유형과 18가지 세부 유형으로 나타났다. 사립도서관의 경우 크게 다섯 가지 유형의 이름이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과 하나의 이름에 2~3개의 지명 사용, 불필요한 수식어 사용, 도서관의 설립주체 및 등급 표시 등 이름을 짓는 데 있어서 여러 가지 문제점들이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.13-19
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• 2013

Objectives : The purpose of this study is correct the scientific name of Aquilariae Lignum in Korean Herbal Pharmacoepia. Methods : The production areas of Aquilariae Lignum and its trading status with China in Chinese history, Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, Naming year and the discovered district in main Aquilaria spp., Several nation's Pharmacoepia, The Plant List(TPL), Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild fauna and flora(CITES) and The International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) were cross-checked. Results : The records in the Jiaozhouyiwuzhi written in the early 2nd century said that Aquilariae Lignum was produced in Vietnam. NanfangCaomuZhuang written in 304 said that Agarwood in Vietnam had white flowers. Vietnam had led production and trading of Aquilariae Lignum until Qing Dynasty. Aquilariae Lignum from Malaysia and Indonesia was not traded with China. In Sanscrit-Chinese Translation Sutra, India Aquilariae Lignum was translated as Vietnam Aquilariae Lignum. Aquilaria malaccensis was discovered from Malay-Peninsular in 1783, and has green or dirty yellow flowers. A. agallocha from North-Eastern India in 1814, white flowers. A. crasssna from Vietnam in 1914, white flowers. A. crassna is different from A. malaccensis in several ways, such as flower, fruit, seed and disribution. In several Nation's Pharmacoepia, A. crassna was a synonym of A. agallocha. But in TPL, CITES and IUCN, A. malaccensis was an accepted name, and A. agallocha was a synonym of A. malaccensis. Conclusions : These results show that the original species of Aquilariae Lignum in Korea Herbal Pharmacoepia should be reversed from A. agallocha to A. crassna Pierre ex Lacomte.