• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.225-231
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• 1994

The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of endogenous nitric oxide in renin release under different physiological conditions. In the first series of experiments, renin release was either inhibited by acute volume-expansion (VE) or stimulated by clipping one renal artery in the rat. VE was induced by intravenous infusion of saline (0.9% NaCl) up to 5% of the body weight over 45 min under thiopental (50 mg/kg, IP) anesthesia. VE caused a decrease of plasma renin concentration (PRC). With $N^G-nitro-L-arginine$ methyl ester $(L-NAME,\;5\;{\mu}g/kg\;per\;min)$ superadded to VE, PRC decreased further. The magnitude of increase in plasma atrial natriuretic peptide levels following VE was not affected by the L-NAME. In two-kidney, one clip rats, L-NAME-supplementation resulted in a decrease, and L-arginine-supplementation an increase of PRC. Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide levels were significantly lower in the L-arginine group than in the control. Blood pressure did not differ among the L-NAME, L-arginine, and control groups. In another series of experiments, the renin response to a blockade of NO synthesis was examined using in vitro preparations from isolated renal cortex. L-NAME significantly increased basal renin release, although it was without effect on the isoproterenol-stimulated release. These findings suggest that endogenous nitric oxide significantly contributes to the renin release. Since many factors may affect the renin release in vivo, an interaction between NO and renin under various pathophysiological states is to be further defined.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.147-164
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• 2018

기록물 생산기관에 부여된 행정표준기관코드(Standard Administration Code) 식별기호체계를 이용하여 동일 정체성과 동일 신원을 지닌 기록물 최종 생산기관명을 유일한 우선어 형식(preferred form)으로 정의하였다. 또한 동일 정체성과 동일 신원을 지닌 생산기관명에 대해 다양한 형식의 언어와 문자로 알려진 이형형식의 접근점 중에 대표 이름형식 접근점을 선정하고 온톨로지로 기술하였다. 이로써 과거부터 현재에 이르기까지 동일 정체성과 동일 신원의 생산기관이 생산한 모든 기록물에 대해 식별 접근할 수 있도록 하였다. 또한 '출처주의 원칙'과 '원질서 존중의 원칙'이라는 기본적인 기록물 관리 원칙을 온톨로지 환경에서도 준수함으로써, 기록물에 대한 관리방식 개선과 이용자들에게 기록물 접근의 편의성 및 확장된 검색결과를 제공할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.125-146
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 셀프 아카이빙(self-archiving)을 기본으로 메타데이터가 구축되는 기관 리포지터리의 인명 검색 문제점을 해결하고자, 인명 접근점제어 데이터를 구축하였다. 이를 위해 기존 도서관의 전거데이터를 활용하면서도 전거형을 인정하지 않고, 정보원에 기재된 형식을 모두 접근점으로 사용하는 그룹화 방법을 사용하고, 동명이인 처리를 위해 저작자의 주제분야와 저작정보를 확장해서 사용하는 새로운 방법을 토대로 인명 접근점제어 데이터를 구축하고 시스템에 적용하여 검색의 기능이 향상되었다. 향후 기관 리포지터리 외에 도서관이 총괄하는 모든 메타데이터의 검색 기능 향상을 위해서도 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.599-605
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• 1996

This study was designed to examine the mechanism of penile erection in adult bull by analyzing the responses of bovine proximal retractor penile muscle strips(BRP) to electtical field stimulation(EFS), exogenous nitric oxide(NO), NO synthesis precursor(L-arginine), NO synthase inhibitors(L-NAME, L-NMMA), guanylate cyclase inhibitor(methylene blue) and nonspecific potassium channel blocker(tetraethylammonium, TEA) treatments. Isometric tension of BRP was measured using physiograph. Results were summarized as follows: 1. EFS of nonadrenergic noncholinrgic(NANC) nerve in BRP produced frequency-dependent inhibitory responses to the contraction induced by co-treatment of epinephrine, guanethidine and atropine. The inhibitory responses to EFS were blocked by tetrodotoxin(TTX, $1{\mu}M$). 2. Treatment of L-NAME ($10,\;20{\mu}M$) inhibited the relaxation to EFS whereas L-NMMA ($100{\mu}M$) had no effect. 3. Treatment of NO($20,\;40{\mu}M$; as an acidified solution of $NaNO_2$) induced concentration-dependent relaxation whereas preincubation of TTX($1{\mu}M$) and L-NAME($20{\mu}M$) had no effect on the relaxation response. 4. L-arginine treatment(10mM) blocked the inhibitory effect of L-NAME($20{\mu}M$). 5. Pretreatment of methylene blue($40{\mu}M$) reduced the NANC-induced relaxation of BRP. 6. Tetraethylammonium(TEA, 80mM) reduced NANC relaxation. These results suggest that NO may act as a NANC neurotransmitter in BRP and the effects might be mediated by cGMP and potassium channel.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2008

The goal of this research was to find out the effect of dispensing error prevention program on the incidence of the error in a university hospital pharmacy in Daegu. Dispensing error in this research was defined as the error identified during double-checking process, so it does not mean that the wrong dispensing was administered to patient. Drug name error was the most frequently found error, accounting for about one third of all dispensing errors, and was followed by counting error, strength error, dosage form error, and others. Similar drug name was identified as the most frequent reason for the error, taking up about two thirds of all drug name errors. In this research, six months of dispensing error prevention program resulted in statistically significant reduction of dispensing error by 42 percent. Therefore, it is recommended that hospital pharmacy implement such prevention program regularly to reduce the incidence of the error. Finally, it appears that drug approval authority should closely check the similar drug names and have power to command pharmaceutical company to change the name if pertinent.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.151-164
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• 2010

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate curriculums of physical therapy department in order to provide the basic data for developing educational standard. Methods : We identified the curriculums of physical therapy department in the world from January to may 2010 by internet, e-mail, fax and telephone. We compared the credits, education semesters, the names of departments, the numbers of departments for physical therapy education in all countries of the world and suggested some alternative for improvement. Results : The mean credits of 25 senior colleges were 140 and the mean credits of 22 Junior colleges were 136.6 in south Korea. The mean educational semesters and the mean credits were 9 semesters, 175.8credits of 1,363 universities in 73countries in the world. Of the 1,289 universities in the world, South Korea was ranked the fifth in the number of existing physical therapy education institutions with the number of 72. The name of department were comprised of physical therapy(1,289, 94.6%) and compound name(75, 5.4%) Conclusion : We suggest that the KAPT gradually rearranges senior college(4years), 170 creditS and consider time of community services and forms commission on accreditation in physical therapy education for developing educational standard. Also, we suggest to change the name of department into compound name because the student can have a chance to studies various subjects and get a chance to more occupations. We hope that the results of study can be helpful in order to rearrange the curriculum and the KAPT encourages the universities about following the educational standard.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.117-125
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• 2009

The present study examined the import routes of distilled rice liquor soju and how soju developed among the royal family and the upper classes using celadon inscribed with poetry related to alcohol beverages in the 12th century, Maebyeong style vases inscribed with government office name in charge of alcohol beverages of the royal family in the 14th century during the Koryo Dynasty. Distilled rice liquor was imported from the southwestern region to Koryo by Arabian merchants through direct and indirect routes in the Yuen Dynasty during the age of King Chungsuk and King Chunghye in around the 14th century. As soju was added to existing takju and cheongju, the three major types of alcohol beverages were completed during the late Koryo Dynasty. Celadon pitcher inscribed with poetry shows the delicate sentimentalism, aristocratic prosperity, and poetic sentiment. In particular, it is valuable in that it reflects Koryo people's mind, view of nature, and attitude toward alcohol beverages, and their inner world was also described with celadon patterns. Maebyeong style vases Yangonseo, Saonseo, Deokcheongo, Euiseonggo and Saseonseo, which are real celadon antiques inscribed with government office name, were used for rice liquor preservation. In particular, Maebyeong style vase has the exact year of creation, so it is a historically important celadon in research not only on alcohol food culture but also on art history. This shows that alcohol beverages were important foods that there were controlled and stored in celadon by the government offices for the royal family's related alcohol ceremonies. Through celadon inscribed with poetry and government office name displaying Koryo people's unique imagination and cultural consciousness, we can read their mind and lifestyle based on historical and social alcohol food culture in the Koryo Dynasty.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.601-606
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• 2011

지명은 일정한 지역의 명칭이다. 지명의 발생 요인은 인간의 한 지점이나 지역을 다른 지점 또는 지역과 구별하기 위한 데서 발생한다. 철도의 지명은 철도역명과 노선명 결정시 민감하게 반응한다. 서울을 비롯한 대도시권 도시철도의 노선은 번호체계로 통일되어 있으나, 간선철도의 노선은 다양한 성격으로 구분하여 노선명이 혼재하고 있다. 즉 기존선의 경우에는 역명이나 노선명에 혼란이 없으나, 신선건설의 경우에는 사업명 노선명에 혼란의 소지가 발생한다. 철도사업법 제4조(사업용철도노선의 고시)에서 국토해양부장관은 사업용 철도노선의 노선번호 노선명 기점 종점 중요경과지(정차역을 포함한다) 그 밖의 필요한 사항을 국토해양부령이 정하는 바에 의하여 지정 고시하도록 의무화하고 있다. 본고에서는 이의 결정기준과 체계화에 대하여 논의한다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.91-103
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• 2016

The product name is the main factor in working out the marketing strategies, because it offers the information of the products, and reflects functions, materials, expectable effect, and the trends of the cosmetics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of language, the number of syllabus, and the composition method of the product names for the domestic cosmetics brands. It analyzes 120 products of skins and lotions from 10 brands of the Amore-Pacific. The results of the study are as follows; Firstly, foreign words and languages are mostly used in the product names, and the mixed words are used more than the korean and the chinese characters. Secondly, 7-15 syllabus is the most widely used number for the brand names. It is rare to use only one word for the brand name and it is general to use the combination of relative words that describes the product well. Thirdly, it is found to be common to have 'product line + product type' for the composition method. This kind of composition method uses the words that indicates skin troubles.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.165-169
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• 2017

We organized the scientific names of Chinese cabbage according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP). We found that the subspecies name 'Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis (Lour.) Rupr.' was suitable as the scientific name for Chinese cabbage, and we classified B. rapa var. glabra Regel. as its synonym. In addition, B. petsai Bailey is an 'unrecorded name'   not found in the original description, and therefore is not suitable for use. We conclude that all names based on this name are 'invalid names', and should not be used.