• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean medicinal plants

검색결과 1,730건 처리시간 0.023초

단기 알코올 투여 시 마늘과 한약재 복합물이 체내 지질 조성 및 간기능 회복에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Garlic and Medicinal Plants Composites on the Liver Function and Lipid Metabolism of Rats Administered with Ethanol During the Short-term)

  • 강민정;신정혜;이수정;정미자;성낙주
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.934-942
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    • 2009
  • 40% 알코올을 1주간 경구투여한 후 마늘 및 한약재 복합물을 각각 0.5%와 1%(GMP-I) 및 1%씩 (GMP-II) 식이에 혼합하여 3주간 급이하였을 때, 흰쥐의 체내 지질 성분 및 간 기능에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다 in vitro상에서 마늘 추출물의 ADH 활성은 20% 알코올농도에서 시료의 첨가량이 많아질수록 유의적으로 활성이 증가하였다. ALDH 활성은 마늘 추출물 첨가 시 무첨가구보다 활성이 낮았으나, 한약재 추출물 첨가 시 40%의 알코올농도에서 시료 첨가량의 증가에 따라 유의적으로 상승되었다. 알코올 투여 흰쥐에서 혈당은 마늘과 한약재 복합물의 급이시 마늘의 급이량이 많아질수록 혈당 저하에 효과적이었다. 혈중 총 지질, 총 콜레스테롤, 중성지방 및인지질은 마늘과 한약재 복합물 급이군에서 유의적으로 감소되었으며, 마늘의 첨가량이 많아질수록 체내 지질 감소 효과가 높았다. GOT, GPT, r-GTP 및 ALP 활성은 마늘 및 한약재 복합물의 급이로 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소되었다. 혈중 TBARS 함량은 마늘 및 한약재 복합물 급이 시 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 감소되었다. 간조직의 총 지질, 총 콜레스테롤 및 중성지방도 마늘 및 한약재 복합물 급이시 유의적으로 감소되었으며, TBARS 함량은 마늘의 첨가량이 증가될수록 생성이 억제되었다.

약용식물 추출물이 저온식품의 미생물에 대한 항균효과 (Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Herbs Extracts on Cooling Preservation Foods.)

  • 양의주;한정;이인선
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1999
  • In order to study the natural preservation of food, sixteen kinds of medicinal plants were extracted by 80% methanol and then antimicrobial activity of the extracts was investigated against various kinds of microorganisms. The extracts of medicinal plants showed good effects of antimicrobial activity against bacteria except Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli O-157. Especially, the extracts of Artemisia annua, Aster scaber, Solidago virganrea shower good inhibitory effects on the growth of bacteria to the cooling preservation foods, and Artemisia annua was decreased of the TMA(Trimethylamine) test. the result thus indicate that Artemisia annua, Aster scaber, Solidago fischeri extract inhibitory effects on cooling preservation foods, so that it may be potential as a natural preservatives.

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Bioceramic Effects to Enhance Secondary Metabolites Production in Tissue Culture of Some Medicinal Plants

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong;Hwang, Baik;Ahn, Jun-Cheul
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated that a couple of soft ferrite ceramic powders having a spinal structure have shown the effect on growth and secondary metabolites production of some medicinal plants cultured in vitro. The addition of the ceramic powders as bare state to culture medium has stimulated the growth of Achyranthes japonica callus and plantlet, adventitious root of Hyoscyamus niger and Platycodon grandiflorum hairy root about 65, 75, 150 and 50%, respectively. Whereas Centella asiatica callus and plantlet, Scopolia parviflora hairy root, and Hyoscyamus albus adventitious root were not affected markedly. Moreover, the ceramic powder has enhanced the growth of H. niger adventitious roots even under conditions of irradiating alone without any direct contact between ceramic powder and media. Based on growth stimulation effect, the ceramic powders have enhanced the gross production of tropane alkaloid in H. niger adventitious root, and polyacetylene in P. grandiflorum hairy root about 35 and 30%, respectively.

수종의 생약으로부터 혈소판 활성화인자 길항제 검색 (Screening of Platelet Activating Factor(PAF) Antagonist from Medicinal Plants)

  • 손건호;김소희;정근영;장현욱
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 1994
  • The platelet activating factor (PAF) is a newly discovered chemical mediator, the chemical structure of which is 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. Since PAF has potent and broad activities, its pathophysiological roles have received much attention. To develope a new PAF antagonist from medicinal plants, extracts of twenty medicinal herb were screened using PAF receptor binding, $[^{14}C]$ serotonin release and platelet aggregation.

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해조류 및 생약의 Tyrosinase 억제활성 검색 (Screening of the Tyrosinase Inhibitors from Marine Algae and Medicinal Plants)

  • 이봉호;강기정;이은석;이남호;최병욱
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1998
  • We have tested tyrosinase inhibitory activity on the methanol extracts of 23 species marine algae and 23 species traditional medicinal plant. Among them, four medicinal plants, Ephedra sinica, Atractylodes japonica, Pinnelia ternata, and Citrus aurantium, showed strong inhibition potency over 90% at concentration of 0.33 mg/mL. Also, two marine algae, Enteromorpha compressa and Sargassum singgildianum showed mild inhibition potency over 50% at concentration of 0.33 mg/mL.

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생약복합제 GCSB-5의 품질 표준화를 위한 방풍의 지표성분 탐색 및 HPLC 분석 (HPLC Analysis and Screening of Standard Compound on Saposhnikoviae Radix for Standardization of GCSB-5 Preparation)

  • 차배천;이은희
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2009
  • GCSB-5 preparation is a purified extract from a mixture of 6 medicinal plants(Acanthopanacis Cortex, Achyranthis Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Cibotii Rhizoma, Glycine Semen Nigra, Eucommiae Cortex) that have been widely used for the treatment of various bone disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate HPLC analysis method and screening of standard compound on Saposhnikoviae Radix for quality standardization of a medicinal crude drug GCSB-5. Standard compound of Saposhnikoviae Radix was decided with cimifugin by isolation and instrumental analysis such as NMR. HPLC analysis method for the simultaneous determination of cimifugin was established for the quality control of the medicinal plants of Saposhnikoviae Radix species, GCSB-5 raw material and preparation. And validation of HPLC analysis methods were conformed for verification of HPLC methods by check to specificity, linearity, intra-day precision, inter-day precision and accuracy following ICH guideline.

제천산 약용식물 추출물의 항산화 특성 (Antioxidant activity of medicinal plant extracts cultivated in Jecheon)

  • 이보람;민성희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2007
  • Antioxidant activity of Astragalus membranaceus, Polygonatum stenophyllum, Angelica gigas, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus and Angelica pubescens extracts cultivated in Jecheon prepared with different solvents were determined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrzyl(DPPH) radical scarvenging ability and thiocyanate method . The highest hydroxy radical scarvenging activity was shown in Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, while the lowest was in Polygonatum stenophyllum. Angelica gigas showed strong antioxidant activity by thiocyanate method. Methanol extracts and water extracts showed higher antioxidant activities than ethanol extracts. Angelica pubescens showed the highest polyphenol contents and Acanthopanax sessiliflorus showed the highest flavonoid contents. Direct correlation between the hydroxy radical scavenging activity and polyphenol contents or flavonoid contents was established by simple regression(r>0.8) in each solvent extracts. Among medicinal plants cultivated in Jecheon, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus and Angelica pubescens showed strong antioxidant activities. These results suggest that methanol or water extracts of several medicinal plant cultivated in Jecheon could be used as natural antioxidants.

골질 보호 작용이 있는 수종 생약 추출액의 래디칼 소거능 및 DNA 보호 효과 (Radical Scavenging Activities and Protective Effects against Oxidative Damage to DNA of Extracts from Medicinal Plants with known Osteoprotective Effects)

  • 최성숙;임동술;이숙연
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2009
  • Among aging diseases, the most basic problem is a decrease in bone mineral density. Patients with osteoporosis are steadily increasing in the world. This study was investigated to show the relationship between osteoporotic effects and oxidative damage. Water extracts of 15 medicinal plants and ethanol extracts of 14 medicinal plants with known anti-osteoporotic effects, were tested for their radical scavenging activity using DPPH, ABTS, SRSA and FRAP assay. Water extract of Cornus officinalis, Rubus coreanus and ethanol extract of Rubus coreanus, Viscium album var. coloratum, Cimicifuga heracleifolia showed about 15-20 mg/g of total phenolic contents. Water extract of Cornus officinalis, Rubus coreanus and Epimedium koreanum showed high radical scavenging activity. Ethanol extract of Drynaria fortunei, Cornus officinalis, Rubus coreanus, Gentiana scabra and Astragalus membranaceus showed high radical scavenging activity. Water extract of Drynaria fortunei, Cornus officinalis, Nelumbo nucifera, Epimedium koreanum, and Gentiana scabra showed very strong protective effect against oxidative damage to DNA. These results suggest the correlation between anti-osteoporotic effects and antioxidative effects.

Identification of Character-impact Aroma Compounds and Comparisons of Sensory Attributes of Traditional Korean Medicinal Rice Wines Brewed with Functional Herbal Powders or Extracts

  • Lee, Gyu-Hee;Shin, Young;Chang, Yeong-Il;Jeong, Jae-Hong;Chang, Kyu-Seob;O, Man-Jin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2002
  • Rice wine was prepared with medicinal plants or plant extracts to obtain a value added nutritious alcoholic tonics. Powders of ten medicinal plants (PTM) or aqueous extracts prepared from them (ATM) were added during the initial stage of fermentation. Aroma compounds of rice wine (control) and wines containing PTM or ATM were isolated by liquid-liquid continuous solvent extraction (LLCSE) and analyzed by gas chromatography-olfactometry and aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA). Desirable aroma compounds: acetaldehyde (sweet, ethereal), benzaldehyde (sweet, fragrant), ethyl acetate (sweet) and ethyl octanoate (sweet, ethanolic) had the highest log$_3$-flavor dilution (FD) factors in ATM. Results of sensory evaluation demonstrated that intensities of undesirable aroma attributes, such as koji and yeasty notes in control, and raw medicinal herb notes in PTM, were lowest in wine with ATM. Wines made with ATM had the most attractive aroma attributes among the three different traditional Korean medicinal wines.