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Radical Scavenging Activities and Protective Effects against Oxidative Damage to DNA of Extracts from Medicinal Plants with known Osteoprotective Effects  

Choi, Sung-Sook (College of Pharmacy, Sahmyook University)
Yim, Dong-Sool (College of Pharmacy, Sahmyook University)
Lee, Sook-Yeon (College of Pharmacy, Sahmyook University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy / v.40, no.2, 2009 , pp. 143-149 More about this Journal
Abstract
Among aging diseases, the most basic problem is a decrease in bone mineral density. Patients with osteoporosis are steadily increasing in the world. This study was investigated to show the relationship between osteoporotic effects and oxidative damage. Water extracts of 15 medicinal plants and ethanol extracts of 14 medicinal plants with known anti-osteoporotic effects, were tested for their radical scavenging activity using DPPH, ABTS, SRSA and FRAP assay. Water extract of Cornus officinalis, Rubus coreanus and ethanol extract of Rubus coreanus, Viscium album var. coloratum, Cimicifuga heracleifolia showed about 15-20 mg/g of total phenolic contents. Water extract of Cornus officinalis, Rubus coreanus and Epimedium koreanum showed high radical scavenging activity. Ethanol extract of Drynaria fortunei, Cornus officinalis, Rubus coreanus, Gentiana scabra and Astragalus membranaceus showed high radical scavenging activity. Water extract of Drynaria fortunei, Cornus officinalis, Nelumbo nucifera, Epimedium koreanum, and Gentiana scabra showed very strong protective effect against oxidative damage to DNA. These results suggest the correlation between anti-osteoporotic effects and antioxidative effects.
Keywords
Osteoporosis; Medicinal plant; DPPH; ABTS; FRAP; SRSA; Oxidative damage; DNA;
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