• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean medicinal plants

검색결과 1,730건 처리시간 0.027초

한국산 메꽃과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구 (A Herbological Study on the plants of Convolvulaceae in the Korean)

  • 정재훈;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2021
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Convoivulaceae plants recorded in Korean Herbology in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : Books and research papers about Herbology which published at Korea and other countries were examined. Results : A list was made about Convoivulaceae plant which were cultivated or grew naturally in Korea, after investigated the data on domestic and foreign Convoivulaceae plants. Convoivulaceae(grew in Korea) were divided into 6 classes with 18 species. Out of those, 6 classes with 13 species were found serviceable which indicates approximately 72% of all. Out of all 18 species of Convoivulaceae family, Calystegia genus were found 6 species, which were shown the most. Among 4 genus of Calystegia species, medicinal plants were all one species each. Out of all serviceable parts in Convoivulaceae, Herb·Radix·Tuber·Semen·Flower·Stem and Folium parts took first place as 8 species. There are 2 species toxic, the survey said. 6 Classifying medicinal plants among the Convoivulaceae plants by part, whole Herbs are found to be 8 separate species each. When it comes to the nature of taste, 10 kinds of taste without action and 7 kinds of sweet taste are the most common. For channel tropism, kidney channel has the largest number of 7 types. Conclusion : A total of 6 genera and 18 species of Convoivulaceae was found in the Korean among which 6 genera and 13 species(approximately 72%) were medicinal plants. Two species toxic drugs were detected.

Trace elements analysis in some medicinal plants using graphite furnace-atomic absorption spectroscopy

  • Anal, Jasha Momo H.;Chase, Petevino
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2016
  • Ten trace elements (Mg, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mo, and Cd) were determined in seven traditionally used wild medicinal plants of the Nagas in the North-East India viz Cynoglossum furcatum Wallich, Elsholtzia blanda Bentham, Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus, Potentilla fulgens Wallich ex Hooker, Swertia macrosperma C.B. Clarke, Thalictrum foliolosum DC and Valeriana jatamansi Jones. Plant samples were dried, weighed, digested and analyzed for their mineral distribution level ranging from trace to major elements by graphite furnace-atomic absorption spectroscopy. All the medicinal herbs studied were found to contain the ten elements analyzed. The elemental concentration is given in mg/kg. Mg and Ca are present in high concentrations in both the roots and leaves of the plant samples. Among trace transition metals Fe had the highest concentration, followed by Mn, Cr, Cu, V, Zn, and Mo. Analysis showed that the toxic Cd element was at a lower concentration and is within the permissible limit of FAO/WHO, California standards and United States Pharmacopeia Limit for Nutritional Supplements.

Molecular approaches for improvement of medicinal and aromatic plants

  • Kumar, Jitendra;Gupta, Pushpendra Kumar
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2008
  • Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are important sources for plant secondary metabolites, which are important for human healthcare. Improvement of the yield and quality of these natural plant products through conventional breeding is still a challenge. However, recent advances in plant genomics research has generated knowledge leading to a better understanding of the complex genetics and biochemistry involved in biosynthesis of these plant secondary metabolites. This genomics research also concerned identification and isolation of genes involved in different steps of a number of metabolic pathways. Progress has also been made in the development of functional genomics resources (EST databases and micro-arrays) in several medicinal plant species, which offer new opportunities for improvement of genotypes using perfect markers or genetic transformation. This review article presents an overview of the recent developments and future possibilities in genetics and genomics of MAP species including use of transgenic approach for their improvement.

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Aqueous Extracts from Korean Medicinal Plants Against Influenza Virus Type A

  • Park, Kap-Joo;Lee, Hyung-Hoan
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.924-929
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    • 2005
  • Boiled-water extracts from 101 Korean medicinal plants were tested in vitro for their inhibitory activity against influenza virus type A by means of a modified hemagglutination inhibition test. Thirteen of the 101 extracts exhibited strong anti-influenza virus type A activity at concentrations of less than $780\;{\mu}g/ml$. Out of the above 13 extracts, MW-40 (Chaenomeles speciosa), MW-88 (Citrus junos), and MW-100 (Zingiber officinale) exhibited marked antiviral activity in the concentration range of $0.195\;{\mu}g/ml$ to 100 mg/ml, $0.0487\;{\mu}g/ml$ to 100 mg/ml, and $0.0487\;{\mu}g/ml$ to 100 mg/ml, respectively. The extracts MW-88 and MW-100 were not cytotoxic to red blood cells, whereas MW-40 showed very weak cytotoxicity in the concentration range of 50 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml. Therefore, the present results demonstrate that boiled water extracts of 2 Korean medicinal plants, MW-88 and MW-100, have strong anti-influenza virus type A activity and no cytotoxic effects, and they may inhibit attachment of the virus to the cell and may be used for prophylaxis.

항암소재의 발굴을 위한 한방소재의 선별 (Selection of Oriental Medicinal Plants for Screening of Anticancer Agents)

  • 박근형;김소영;채희정
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2007
  • 암에 효능을 보이는 생리활성소재의 탐색원을 발굴하기 위한 방법의 하나로 동양의학 데이터베이스의 처방정보를 활용하였다. 신동의약보감에 포함되어 있는 170건의 암 처방 천연약재의 처방빈도와 처방분량을 분석하였다. 처방순위와 처방 분량에 따라 마련된 점수표 (score table)를 기준으로 총처방점수 (total prescription score)를 작성하였다. 선행연구 결과들을 조사한 결과 총처방점수가 높은 약재들을 소재로 한 관련 보고들이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 당귀, 황기, 감초, 반하, 백출, 진피, 인삼, 백작약, 대황, 천궁, 지모, 천남성, 오미자, 형개, 흑축, 방기, 복령, 오수유 등이 암에 효과가 있으며 이들 약재를 이용한 항암 소재의 탐색이 제안되었다.

Biological Evaluation of Korean Medicinal Plants (III)

  • Woo, Won-Sick;Lee, Eun-Bang;Han, Byung-Hoon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 1979
  • The extracts of sixty Korean plants were evaluated for their biological activities such as antitumor activities against Sarcoma 180, Leukemia SN-36 and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma, antimicrobial activities and behavioral observation in mice. The results are tabulate.

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장군봉(봉화군) 일대의 관속식물상 (A Flora of Vascular Plants of Mt. Janggunbong (Bonghwa-gun))

  • 남보미;정선;김재영;오병운;정규영
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.467-478
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 경북 봉화군에 위치하는 장군봉(1,136 m)에 분포하는 관속식물을 밝히고 그들의 유용성을 파악하기 위하여 실시되었다. 2006년 5월부터 2015년 9월까지 총 15회에 걸쳐 조사된 식물은 총 82과 279속 397종 2아종 55변종 8품종 총 462분류군으로 확인되었다. 이 중 한국특산식물은 10분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물 중 멸종위기종 1분류군, 취약종 5분류군, 약관심종 7분류군, 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 특정 식물 중 Ⅳ등급이 8분류군, Ⅲ등급이 14분류군으로 확인되었다. 이들을 유용성에 따라 구분했을 경우 식용 352종류, 목초용 107종류, 약용 71종류, 관상용 18종류, 목재용 8종류, 염료용 5종류, 공업용 3종류, 섬유용 2종류의 순으로 나타났고, 이 외에 용도를 알 수 없는 식물이 111종류로 확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 28분류군으로 파악되었다.

청량산(봉화군, 안동시)의 관속식물상 (A Flora of Vascular Plants in Mt. Cheongnyangsan (Bonghwa-gun, Andong-si))

  • 남보미;김재영;정선;이재현;남명자;오병운;정규영
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.616-634
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    • 2015
  • 연구는 경북 봉화군 명호면과 재산면, 안동시 도산면과 예안면에 걸쳐 위치하는 청량산(870 m)에 자생하는 관속식물을 밝히고 주요 자원식물들의 분포를 파악하였다. 2006년 3월부터 2014년 10월까지 총 16회에 걸쳐 조사된 식물은 총 97과 330속 541종 3아종 61변종 9품종 614분류군으로 확인되었다. 이 중 한국특산식물은 21분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물 중 취약종은 8분류군, 약관심종은 5분류군, 환경부 지정 식물구계학적 특정식물 중 V등급이 2분류군, IV등급이 10분류군, III등급이 18분류군으로 확인되었다. 또한 청량산에 분포하는 분포특이종으로 세뿔투구꽃, 산토끼꽃 등 4종이 조사되었다. 이들은 유용성에 따라 구분하면 식용 234종류, 사료용 213종류, 약용 174종류, 관상용 62종류, 목재용 16종류, 염료용 12종류, 섬유용 11종류의 순으로 나타났고, 이 외에 용도를 알 수 없는 식물이 167종(27.2%)로 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 32분류군으로 귀화율은 5.3%, 도시화지수는 10.0%로 나타났다.

Antimicrobial activity of Medicinal Plant Extracts against Streptococcus mutans

  • 음진성;박영두
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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    • pp.980-981
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to research antimicrobial agents from medicinal plants, Lonicera japonica, Pinellia ternata, Dictamnus albus, Cryptotympana pustulata, Pinus densiflora, Bupleurum falcatum, Forsythia saxatilis, Castanea crenata, Hovenia dulcis, Prunus sargentii. The ethanol extracts of 10 medicinal plants were tested for the antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The extracts of Pinus densiflora showed significant antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus mutans. These results suggested that the extract from Pinus densiflora could be a candidate for new antimicrobial agents against Streptococcus mutans.

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