• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean living environment

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A Study on the Establishment of Guidelines on the Conservation and Maintenance of Folk Village - Focused on the Houses in Cultural Heritage Zione of the Jeju Seongeup Village - (민속마을 보존정비 가이드라인 설정에 관한 연구 - 제주 성읍마을의 문화재구역 내 가옥을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • Among Korea's national folk cultural heritage, eight villages have been designated, and 37 years have passed since Hahoe Village was first designated in 1984. All eight villages have been constantly inhabited by residents from the past to the present, so the cultural value of inferring the lives of our ancestors in the past is very high. However, due to the inconvenience of the settlement environment in existing houses due to changes in the living environment, buildings such as various residential facilities and warehouses have been installed and expanded without permission, losing the original cultural property landscape and building. In addition, complaints and conflicts from residents are accumulating due to the poor living environment in the village. Therefore, this study intends to present guidelines for conservation and maintenance that can embrace changes in resident's housing and living environment, based on the 'maintenance of original form', the grand principle of the Cultural Properties Protection Law about the Jeju Seongeup Village. In particular, the maintenance plan is largely subdivided into legalization, demolition, expansion and reconstruction, and detailed standards for each item and examples applied are proposed. Through this, it aims to become basic data on the starting point of realistic improvement measures for cultural properties and residents to coexist.

A Field Survey on Number and Volume of the Living Commodities of Children (초등학생의 생활재 수량 및 용적특성에 관한 현장조사연구)

  • 이연숙;조은경;김주연;권오진;허진민
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2002
  • Residential indoor space is a major living setting for young children where multi-dimension at development can be expected through the interaction with items and components of the environment. The physical environment and attributes have been, however, relatively ignored. Especially during last several decades of housing development, residential units have been produced without accurate understanding of residents' material possession. To better design living environments, especially, a life setting for children, this research focused on finding out the characteristics of living items which belong to and are used by children.

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Evaluating Interior Glare Base on Shading Adjustments (창호의 차양 조절에 따른 실내 글레어 평가)

  • Lim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Living Environment System
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2013
  • Daylighting affects the luminous environment and provides comfortable environment to the occupants. However, excessive daylighting might have negative influences on the visual comfort. Skylight, light intensity and distribution, and insolation could cause glare effects on the occupants. This study analyzed the effect of fenestration on the interior glare effects, and verified luminous environment adjustability through mock up test of conventional fenestration and 'Convergence Window System' by analyzation of luminance, luminance contrast, and glare effect. Consequently, room installed Convergence Window System was improved luminance contrast and PGSV Level.

Elementary Students' Environmental Perception according to Residence and Grade Appeared through Drawing Activities and Associated Words about Environment (환경에 대한 연상 단어와 그리기 활동을 통해 나타난 초등학생의 환경인식 및 거주 지역, 학년 간의 비교)

  • Kown, Eun-Jeong;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.161-179
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    • 2012
  • The aims of this study are to investigate the environmental perception of elementary school students through picture drawing and associated words about environment, and analyze whether there are differences in the environmental perception according to living places and grades. The drawing of 230 students are analysed and categorized into the criteria. The results are as follows: a number of students realized as images associated with natural environment for words related to environment. In the pictures of the 'positive environment', expression frequencies of natural environment and living things were higher than ones of artificial environment and non-living things. On the other hand, there were many pictures expressed as pollutions of waste, air and water in the pictures of the 'negative environment'. Comparison of environmental perception between rural and urban students showed a significant difference all in the two criteria. There was, however, no difference in the environmental perception between grades. Therefore, it is suggested that student's minds about the sentimental situation can be studied and they can be guided in positive directions to lead their future life in environment-friendly education rather than pollution education.

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Rural Residents' Satisfaction of Living Environment and Social Service (농촌 주민의 생활환경 및 사회서비스 만족도)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ji;Hwang, Jeong-Im
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.685-716
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to exploring the rural residents' satisfaction of living environment and social service. For these purpose we collected the data from the residents in rural area(1,000). The major findings of this study were as follows : First, the total satisfaction score is 58.9. The highest score group is housing and environment(69.9). And the lowest score group is cultural life and leisure environment. Various welfare services have been carried out for low income people, disabled people, old people, children and rural women within the social service system. But many respondents did not have chances to use social service because it was not efficiently provided many social services. So most of the residents in village wanted more welfare services. Second, the qualitative enhancement is more important than physical infrastructure expansion in order to improve rural settlement condition(housing quality, water supply and drainage, road and traffic system, medical care etc.)

The Effects of Personalized Residential Environment Improvement on Occupational Performance Satisfaction and Activities of Daily Living : Case Studies in Stroke Patients (개인맞춤형 주거환경개선이 작업수행만족도 및 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과 : 뇌졸중 환자를 대상으로 한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Minho;Park, Sungho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of personalized residential environment improvement on occupational performance satisfaction and activities of daily living(ADL) in stroke patients, and desire to use as the basis for presenting an effective method for improving the residential environment of the disabled patients. Method: This study has been carried out with 3 stroke patients undergoing therapy for rehabilitation at the S hospital from August 2014 to January 2015. Residential environment improvement was conducted based on the desired space. Occupational performance, satisfaction and ADL assessed by modified COPM, K-MBI. Intervention has provided grab bar and aids fit to the environment of each person. Result: After residential environment improvement, ADL score was improved, but improved scores for specific items only. In occupational performance and satisfaction, there was a significant difference. Conclusion: The results of this study were to find out that there is a positive effect of personalized residential environment improvement on occupational performance satisfaction and activities of daily living in stroke patients, could be used as a basis for presenting an effective way to residential environment improvement of the disabled patients.

A Survey on the Characteristics of Living Environment on Nursing Homes for the Elderly in Korea (한국 노인요양시설 거주환경의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Byun, Hea-Ryung;Kim, Dae-Nyun;Yoon, Young-Sun;Moon, Jae-Ho;Kim, Sun-Tae;Chung, Mi-Ryum
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristic of living environment on nursing homes and to examine the current status and problems of the nursing homes by looking into the differences in the spatial uniqueness of living environment in relation to the characteristics of the nursing home. This study utilized a mail survey during July 29 - August 31, 2006 that included a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire largely dealt with the general feature of the facility and the elderly who live there, and the spatial feature of the facility. The study limited its survey to those facilities that were registered to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, which opened after 1995 and that had the capacity of more than 30 people. As a result, the questionnaire was sent to the directors of 344 facilities who were in charge of the nursing home operation and planning. 182 facilities returned the questionnaire and the study used'182 questionnaires for data analysis. The study used the SPSS 12 program to draws the frequency, percentage of the answers and utilized the cross-tab, t-test, ANOVA to analyze the differences.

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Green Life of Apartments Residents in Seoul Metropolitan Area (수도권 아파트 거주자의 그린홈에 대한 인식 및 그린주거생활 실천 실태)

  • Kim, Hwan-June;Lee, Hyun-Jeong
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the perception of residents on green home and their green residential life. For this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted and the items consisted of whether green home was perceived and how well green residential life was maintained in 6 types of environments. A total 118 responses of residents living in apartments of Seoul Metropolitan Area were used for data analysis. Using statistical program SPSS Win 18.0, frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA, and factor analysis was employed. The major findings were as follows: 1) slightly more than half of the respondents were aware of green home, and the vast majority were in favor of the green home policy; 2) most of the respondents carried out guidelines of green residential life, and in particular, green living on air environment was well done, followed by consumption, waste, energy, traffic and water; 3) the six kinds of environments were subcategorized by using factor analysis, and 3 to 5 factors were included in each category of environment. Also, it was found that age, educational level, employment status of respondents, housing tenure and duration were related to the degree of green residential life. In midst of global movement toward sustainability, environmentally friendly living is not optional but mandatory, so it's important to change each individual's value on the relation between people and environment and to facilitate more environmentally conscious behaviors.

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Living Lab and Confusion Matrix for Performance Improvement and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence System in Life Environment (생활 환경에서의 인공지능 시스템 성능 개선 및 평가를 위한 리빙랩 및 혼동 매트릭스)

  • Ha, Ji-Won;Seo, Ji-Seok;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1180-1183
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the daily life safety detection functionalities such as fall accident detection and burn danger detection are widely disseminated along with the development of IoT and smart home. These safety detection functionalities are mostly performed by artificial intelligence. However, simple accuracy measurement of the safety detection in laboratory environment is often far from practical performance in daily life environment. To mitigate this problem, this paper introduces two techniques, i.e. living lab and confusion matrix. Living lab is more than simple simulation of daily life environment, and it enables users to directly participate technology development and product design. Various performance measures induced from confusion matrix significantly help to evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence system for proper application purposes.