• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean ground motion

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국내 관측 지진파형을 이용한 지진파형 영향인자에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Parameters to Represent the Characteristics of the Observed Ground motions)

  • 김준경
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2000
  • Several parameters to represent the characteristics of the observed at the domestic networks from several earthquakes occurred in the Korean Peninsula. Parameters to fit most the multiple Fourier amplitude spectra of the observed accelerations are estimated. This study adopts the stochastic ground motion model referred to the BLWN mode in which the energy is distributed randomly over the duration of the source and which has proven to be very effective in modeling a wide range of ground motion observations. The stochastic ground motion model employed here uses an omega-squared ({{{{ omega ^2 }}) Brune source model with a single corner frequency and a constant stress drop,. The {{{{ omega ^2 }} source model has become a seismological standard because of its simplicity an ability to predict spectral amplitudes and shapes over an extremely broad ranges of magnitudes distances and from the inversion show very unstable based on the fact of high values of mean/median. These results may imply that more observed data and more precise site classification including accurate preparation analysis of data such as more accurate scaling from counts to kine are needed for more stable are effective inversion of Fourier amplitude spectrum of the observed ground motions.

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미세진동 측정을 통한 지반응답특성 평가 (Estimation of Ground Response Characteristics by Microtremor)

  • 조성호;이일화;고학송
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.718-721
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of the study is to evaluate the usage of microtremor in estimation of subsurface structure and ground response to ground motion. Ground motion amplification based on site condition of an area is an important parameter for dynamic design. Microtremor cover the characteristics in a low frequency range, while forced vibrations cover them in a high-frequency range. Microtremor consider ground characteristics and offer transfer function in area. To determine the dominant frequency, the passive microtremor measurement is performed and to determine the transfer function of test site, active microtremor measurement is performed. Microtremor measurement in the site is compared with theoretical transfer function calculated from the known structures.

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지진시 방콕지역의 지반운동에 대한 동력학적 연구 (Dynamic Analysis of Ground Motion During Earthquake in the Bangkok Area)

  • 김상환
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1985
  • SHAKE 프로그램을 이용하여 연약지반으로 분포되어 있는 방콕지역에 대한 지진표답을 지표면의 가속도응답 스펙트럼과 최대 가속도로서 분석하였다. 기초암반의 최대 가속도와 부월주기가 증가됨에 따라 지표면의 최대 가속도는 증가되고 그 값은 0.3g 로 수관되었다. 아울러 지진응답 스펙트럼의 성질에 대해서도 설명되었다.

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Deaggregation을 통한 대표지진시나리오 선정 (Selection of Presentable Seismic Ground Motion Scenario through Deaggregation)

  • 곽동엽;윤세웅;박두희
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 2008
  • Determining the most likelihood earthquake scenario in one region is very important for performing an earthquake-resistant design. The most likelihood earthquake scenario can be selected by performing deaggregation, who classifies earthquakes that occur ground motion exceeding a specific acceleration as each distance and each earthquake magnitude. If earthquakes are classified, the most likelihood earthquake scenario can be selected. Earthquake hazard analysis method that have to be performed before deaggregation follows the method that Ministry of Construction & Transportation presented. As a result of performing deaggregation at longitude 127.35 and latitude 34.7, presentable seismic ground motion scenarios can be selected at each recurrence period.

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인솔 차이에 따른 런닝화의 운동역학적 비교 (The Biomechanical Comparison of Running Shoes According to the Difference of Insole)

  • 진영완;신성훈
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2007
  • These studies show that I applied to functional insole (a specific A company) for minimizing shocks and sprain people's ankle arising from running. How to an effect on human body which studied a kinematics and kinetics from 10 college students during experiments. This study imposes several conditions by barefoot, normal running shoes and put functional insole shoes ran under average $2.0{\pm}0.24\;m$/sec by motion analysis and ground reaction force that used to specific A company. First of all, motion analysis was caused by achilles tendon angle, angle of the lower leg, angle of the knee, initial sole angle and barefoot angle. The result of comparative analysis can be summarized as below. Motion analysis showed that statically approximates other results from achilles tendon angle (p<.01), initial ankle angle(p<.05), initial sole angle(p<.001) and barefoot angle(p<.001). Ground reaction force also showed that statically approximates other results from impact peak timing (p<.001), Maximum loading rate(p<.001), Maximum loading rate timing (p<.001) and impulse of first 20 percent (p<.001). Above experiment values known that there was statically difference between Motion analysis and Ground reaction force under absorbing of the functional insole shoes which was not have an effect on our body for kinetics and kinematics.

태권도화의 운동역학적 분석 (The Biomecanical Analysis of Taekwondo Footwear)

  • 진영완;곽이섭
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the biomechanical difference of barefoot and two types taekwondo footwear. which will provide scientific data to coaches and players, to further prevent injuries and to improve each players skills. How to an effect on human body which studied a kinematics and kinetics from 8 college students during experiments. This study imposes several conditions by barefoot and two types of taekwondo footwear ran under average $2.56{\pm}0.21\;m$/sec by motion analysis, ground reaction force and electromyography that used to specific A company. First of all, motion analysis was caused by achilles tendon angle, angle of the lower leg, angle of the knee. The result of comparative analysis can be summarized as below. Motion analysis showed that statically approximates other results from achilles tendon angle (p<.01), initial ankle angle(p<.05), initial sole angle(p<.001) and barefoot angle(p<.001). Ground reaction force also showed that statically approximates other results from impact peak timing (p.001), Maximum loading rate(p<.001), Maximum loading rate timing (p<.001) and impulse of first 20 percent (p<.001). showed that averagely was distinguished from other factors, and did not show about that.

지진동을 받는 3층 강재 프레임 구조물의 지진 거동 (Seismic Behavior of 3-Story Steel Frame Structures Subjected to Ground Motions)

  • 허종완;차영욱
    • 한국강구조학회 논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 2016
  • 두본 연구에서는 축소된 3층의 강재 프레임 구조물에 실제 지진동 데이터를 사용하여 고등적인 3차원 유한요소 해석을 통해 거동을 예측하고 손상을 평가하고자 한다. 비선형 동적 해석에서 구조물의 연약층(Soft Story)의 효과와 비대칭성(Asymmetry)을 고려하기 위하여 기둥의 단면적을 축소 시켜 기둥을 손상시키고 집중 질량을 슬래브에 가하여 프레임 모델을 설계를 하였다. 해석 결과 분석을 통해 프레임 구조물의 손상은 중량의 대칭성 보다는 기둥의 손상과 연약층의 존재에 의해서 결정됨을 본 연구를 통하여 재확인할 수 있다.

무베어링 헬리콥터 로터의 지상공진 불안정성 특성 해석 (Ground Resonance Instabilities Analysis of a Bearingless Helicopter Main Rotor)

  • 윤철용;기영중;김태주;김덕관;김승호
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2012
  • The ground resonance instability of a helicopter with bearingless main rotor hub were investigated. The ground resonance instability is caused by an interaction between the blade lag motion and hub inplane motion. This instability occurs when the helicopter is on the ground and is important for soft-inplane rotors where the rotating lag mode frequency is less than the rotor rotational speed. For the analysis, the bearingless rotor was composed of blades, flexbeam, torque tube, damper, shear restrainer, and pitch links. The fuselage was modeled as a mass-damper-spring system having natural frequencies in roll and pitch motions. The rotor-fuselage coupling equations are derived in non-rotating frame to consider the rotor and fuselage equations in the same frame. The ground resonance instabilities for three cases where are without lead-lag damper and fuselage damping, with lead-lag damper and without fuselage damping, and finally with lead-lag damper and fuselage damping. There is no ground resonance instability in the only rotor-fuselage configuration with lead-lag damper and fuselage damping.

궤도차량의 야지기동성 평가와 토지특성의 영향 (Off-road tractive performance of tracked vehicles and the effects of soil parameters)

  • 김진우
    • 오토저널
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 1991
  • The off-road tractive performance of tracked vehicles can be evaluated in terms of soil thrust, motion resistance and drawbar pull. The ability to predict accurately ground pressure distribution under track is of importance since the vehicle sinkage and motion resistance are closely related to it. While the formulation of the method for predicting ground pressure distribution follows closely in spirit the ideas outlined for the terrain with linear pressure- sinkage relation case by Garber and Wong, the analysis of various terrain stiffness is magnified by numerical implementation procedure. The effects of soil parameters on tractive forces can be introduced through the terrain-track interaction such as pressure-sinkage and shearing characteristics. It is illustrated by determining the drawber pull-slip relation and corresponding ground pressure distribution for the terrains typically chosen and by comparing the results with the conventional ones based on normal ground pressure. The factorial experiment method is finally adopted for checking the sensitivity of the values of soil parameters on the drawbar pull.

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지면이륙하는 나비의 날개짓 분석 (Experimental Analysis of the Ground Take-off Flight of a Butterfly)

  • 장영일;이상준
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.142-143
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    • 2008
  • In the present work, high-speed video images of the ground take-off flight of a live butterfly were captured and their dynamic motions during the first full-stroke were analyzed. To capture the dynamic images of the take-off motion, the experimental setup consisted of a high-speed camera, a Xenon lamp as a light source and a transparent chamber of $15^W{\times}15^L{\times}17^H$ $cm^3$ in physical size. The ambient temperature and supplementary lighting devices were precisely controlled. The weight and wing span of the butterfly tested in this study was 104 mg and 63.14 mm, respectively. The ground take-off images were captured with 4000 fps with a spatial resolution of (1024${\times}$512) pixels. The period of the first full-stroke was 80.5ms and the flapping speed of downstroke was 2 times faster than that of upstroke. As a result, butterflies used the fling and near-clap motion to generate lifting force and an interesting take-off behavior of early pronation and downstroke was observed.

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