• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean granite

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A Study on the Hydrothermal Synthesis of Clay Mineral(I) Hydrothermal Treatment of the Weathered Two-Mica Granite in Kang Wha district of Korea (수열반응에 의한 인공점토의 합성연구(I) 강화도산 백운모질 풍화 화강암의 수열처리)

  • 이응상;이상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 1995
  • The weathered two-mica granite is widely distributed in Korea and called a kind of ground rock for kaolin. The major minerla compositions are consist of this quartz, feldspar, mica and clay mineral. At present, only a small portion of this granite is used as the material for the low-grade tile industry due to the low S.K. value and the high contents of impurities such as Fe2O3 and FeO. The low S.K. value is caused by feldspars not weathered to clay minerals. The refinement of this thus has been required for the recent shortage of the resources of high-grade one. This paper concerns an optimum hydrothermal treatment condition to refine the low-grade weathered two-mica granite of which impurities are feldspar mineral and Fe2O3. FeO components in using for the main material of ceramic industry. And then, from this result, we tried to fine out the basic formation mechanism of clay mineral from feldspar etc and develope the effectual utilization method of this.

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In-situ Monitoring of Matric Suctions in a Weathered Granite Soil Slope (풍화화강토 사면에서 강우로 인한 모관흡수력 변화에 대한 실험 연구)

  • 이인모;조우성;김영욱;성상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2002
  • Rainfall-induced landslides in a weathered granite soil slope have mostly relative shallow slip surfaces above the groundwater table The pore-water pressure of soil above the groundwater table is usually negative. This negative pore-water pressure(or matric suction) has been found to make a large contribution to the slope stability. Therefore, the variation of in-situ matric suction profiles with time in a soil slope should be understood. In this study, a field measurement program was carried out from June to August, 2001 to monitor in-situ matric suctions and volumetric water contents in a weathered granite soil slope. The influence of climatic conditions on the variation of in-situ matric suctions could be found to decrease rapidly with depth. It could be found that decrement of matric suction induced by precipitation is affected not only by the amount and duration of rainfalls but also by the initial matric suction just prior to rainstorms. The soil-water characteristic from the field monitoring tends toward the wetting path of SWCC obtained from the laboratory test.

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The Physical Properties of Granite Microfines and the Workability of Mortar with Granite Microfines

  • Koehler, Eric;Hahn, Michael De Moya;Trachet, Alison;Rached, Marc;Choi, Jae Jin;Fowler, David
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • This paper summarizes the analysis of granite microfines from California for use in portland cement concrete. For reference, the granite microfines were compared to microfines used in previous International Center for Aggregates Research(ICAR) projects. The particle shape characteristics, based on the packing density results, were assessed and apparent clay content, based on the methylene blue value test, was evaluated. Also, the physical properties of the microfines were confirmed in self-consolidating mortar mixtures.

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A Study on Comparison and Evaluation of various Strength in Seoul Granite (서울화강암의 암석강도 측정치의 비교 평가 연구)

  • 윤지선;김두영;정흥모
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-154
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we make a study on comparison and evaluation of the seoul granite properties, which are unit weight, uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength and, point load strength. The typical result are as follow- 1. From the measured value of point load strength anisotropy index, the seoul granite is considered to be homogeneous. 2. There is a linear relationship between uniaxial compressive strength and size corrected point load strength index. 3. Brazilian tensile strength and size corrected point load strength index are closely tied together.

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Design and Constrvction of a Granite Optical Table with a Vibration Isolator (진동 방지기를 갖는 화강암 광탁자의 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Jae--Won;Yu, Sang-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 1987
  • A granite optical table with a vibration isolator system is designed and constrvcted. The table top is made with granite and the vibration isolation system is constrvcted using a pneumatic isolator. The performance of the table is evalvated by the vibration measurement.

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Improvement on the Non-standardized Name Use of Chinese Granite for Korean Building Constructions (건축공사용 중국산 화강석의 명칭혼란 개선방안)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeob;Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the problem of confusing the names of Chinese granite used in Korean construction work and suggest the improvement plans for them. Interviews of the experts from the stone company, studies on the existing research literature, and analyses of construction work documents of the 23 construction works which used Chinese granite were carried out to analyze the real condition of name confusion of granite stone. In the analytical result of the real condition, name confusion was classified into 4 types and problems derived from it were done into 4 ones. An additional survey was carried out targeting 34 masonry experts to draw the improvement plans based on the analytical results of the real condition of name confusion. The results show that the most fundamental solution is to continue to make efforts to use exact names when main agents related to construction works communicate with each other regarding Chinese granite stone and the process to make out construction contract documents.

Stress Relaxation Test of Granite under Water-Saturated Triaxial Condition (화강암의 응력완화현상에 관한 수침삼축시험)

  • 서용석
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2000
  • Microcracks that consist of quarry planes of granite are an essential factor affecting the long-term behavior of granite. In this paper, fine-grained granite distributed in the Tsukuba area of Japan was selected and microcracks were measured by using scanline method. In addition, a new relaxation testing equipment was developed to carry out stress relaxation test under water-saturated triaxial condition. Based on the relaxation test results with the initial stress level of 75%, the axial stress is decreased by 39%-49% just after the start of the tests, and the totally relaxed stress is 10∼24 MPa in 190 ERT (Elapsed relaxation time, hour). In addition, the relaxed stress is increased with the density of cracks which are parallel to axial load direction.

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Identification and Three-Dimensional Characterization of Micropore Networks Developed in Granite using Micro-Focus X-ray CT

  • Choo, Chang-Oh;Takahashi, Manabu;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2014
  • We analyzed the three-dimensional distribution of micropores and internal structures in both fresh and weathered granite using micro-focus X-ray computed tomography (micro-CT). Results show that the pore radius in fresh granite is mostly in the range of $17-50{\mu}m$, the throat radius is in the range of $5-25{\mu}m$, and the coordination number (CN) of pores is less than 10. In contrast, the pore radius in weathered granite is mostly in the range of $20-80{\mu}m$, the throat radius is in the range of $8-30{\mu}m$, and the CN is less than 12. In general, a positive linear relationship exists between pore radius and CN. In addition, both the size and the density of pores increase with an increasing degree of rock weathering. The size of the throats that connect the pores also increases with an increasing degree of weathering, which induces fracture propagation in rocks. Micro-CT is a powerful and versatile approach for investigating the three-dimensional distributions of pores and fracture structures in rocks, and for quantitatively assessing the degree of pore connectivity.

Petrochemical Study on the Cretaceous Granitic Rocks in the Southern Area of Hambaeg Basin (함백분지(咸白盆地) 남부지역(南部地域)에 분포(分布)하는 백악기(白堊紀) 화강암질암류(花崗岩質岩流)의 암석화학적(岩石化學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Yun, Hyun Soo
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.19 no.spc
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 1986
  • The Geodo granodiorite intruded into the Joseon Supergroup is fine-grained at the marginal part, and medium-grained and more leucocratic at the central part. The Quartz monzonite porphyry intruded inte Precambrian granite and Geodo granodiorite has abundant plagioclase phenocryst. The Imog granite intruded into the Yulri Group and the Joseon Supergroup is mediumgrained biotite granite with partly pinkish feldspar phenocryst. The K/Ar ages obtained from the biotite of the Geodo granodiorite and Imog granite are Early ($111{\pm}1{\sim}107{\pm}1$ Ma) and Late ($93{\pm}1{\sim}92{\pm}1$ Ma) Cretaceous, respectively. The K/Ar sericite age of the quartz-sericite zone of the lower Jangsan quartzite occuring in the western area gave much younger age (about 170 Ma) than that of the Jangsan quartzite, that might be reset due to the regional metamorphism of the Daebo orogeny. The granitic rocks of the area are felsic to mafic, metaluminous to peraluminous, calc-alkalic (alkali-lime index${\fallingdotseq}$ 57) and I-type (magnetite-series) based on the chemical data_ And they appear to have been fractionated at the order of Geodo granodiorite, Quartz monzonite porphyry and Imog granite. In terms of mineralogy, geochemistry and K/Ar biotite age, a rock suite of monzodiorite, quartz monzodiorite and quartz monzonite-granodiorite in the Geodo stock was fractionally differentiated from a magmatic body from its margin to inward.

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