• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean grammar

Search Result 459, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Generalization of error decision rules in a grammar checker using Korean WordNet, KorLex (명사 어휘의미망을 활용한 문법 검사기의 문맥 오류 결정 규칙 일반화)

  • So, Gil-Ja;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
    • /
    • v.18B no.6
    • /
    • pp.405-414
    • /
    • 2011
  • Korean grammar checkers typically detect context-dependent errors by employing heuristic rules that are manually formulated by a language expert. These rules are appended each time a new error pattern is detected. However, such grammar checkers are not consistent. In order to resolve this shortcoming, we propose new method for generalizing error decision rules to detect the above errors. For this purpose, we use an existing thesaurus KorLex, which is the Korean version of Princeton WordNet. KorLex has hierarchical word senses for nouns, but does not contain any information about the relationships between cases in a sentence. Through the Tree Cut Model and the MDL(minimum description length) model based on information theory, we extract noun classes from KorLex and generalize error decision rules from these noun classes. In order to verify the accuracy of the new method in an experiment, we extracted nouns used as an object of the four predicates usually confused from a large corpus, and subsequently extracted noun classes from these nouns. We found that the number of error decision rules generalized from these noun classes has decreased to about 64.8%. In conclusion, the precision of our grammar checker exceeds that of conventional ones by 6.2%.

A review of corpus research trends in Korean education (한국어 교육 관련 국내 코퍼스 연구 동향)

  • Shim, Eunji
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Corpus Research
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the trends of corpus driven research in Korean education. For this purpose, a total of 14 papers was searched online with the keywords including Korean corpus and Korean education. The data was categorized into three: vocabulary education, grammar education and corpus data construction methods. The analysis results suggest that the number of corpus studies in the field of Korean education is not large enough but continues to increase, especially in the research on data construction tools. This suggests there is a significant demand in corpus driven studies in Korean education field.

The First Language Acquisition of Relative Clauses in Korean: Continuity of the Principles of Universal Grammar in First Language Acquisition (한국(韓國) 아동(兒童)의 관계절 습득 연구 - 보편문법(普遍文法) 언어원리(言語原理)의 지속적(持續的) 언어습득(言語習得) 이론(理論)을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kwee Ock
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.125-138
    • /
    • 1992
  • The purpose of the present study was to examine the development of embedding through relative clause formation in the first language acquisition of Korean. Results are reported from the study of the spantaneous natural speech of 36 young Korean children ranging from 16 months to 45 months in age acquiring Korean as their first language in Chinju, Korea. The results revealed a developmental order in the first language acquisition of Korean relative clause structures. Namely, a free or headless relative clause appears to be acquired first, before lexically headed restrictive relative construction. This order is consistent with one evidenced in English (and also Chinese) first language acquisition, 'free' relatives appear to provide a developmentally early stage in the acquisition of restrictive relative clauses. The Korean data provided additional evidence for an intermediary stage with an overt complementizer as well as an overt lexical head. Implications for the results are disscused with regard to a continuous theory of universal grammar in the first language acquisition.

  • PDF

VP-ellipsis, Stripping, and the Functions of the Delimiter -to in Korean

  • Kim, So-Jee;Cho, Sae-Youn
    • Language and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-110
    • /
    • 2016
  • VP-ellipsis constructions in English can be schematized as S + [NP finite-AUX __ ] where the underlined part is understood to be a VP. Similarly, the pattern S + NP[-to] can be observed in Korean colloquial contexts. Though the English VP-ellipsis sentence pattern and the Korean pattern superficially seem to be similar, the Korean pattern exhibits peculiar properties: Syntactically, the NP of the pattern should have the delimiter -to. Semantically, it may convey ambiguous readings: VP-ellipsis-like and/or Stripping-like interpretation. To account for the pattern at issue, we propose a base-generated analysis driven by the delimiter -to within a construction grammar. We claim that the mother of the NP[-to] in this pattern is an S whose meaning is ambiguous between a VP-ellipsis-like and a Stripping-like reading. Consequently, the code of the VP-ellipsis in English is finite auxiliary verbs while that of the pattern S + NP[-to] in Korean is the delimiter -to.

  • PDF

Construction of Korean Linguistic Information for the Korean Generation on KANT (Kant 시스템에서의 한국어 생성을 위한 언어 정보의 구축)

  • Yoon, Deok-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.12
    • /
    • pp.3539-3547
    • /
    • 1999
  • Korean linguistic information for the generation modulo of KANT(Knowledge-based Accurate Natural language Translation) system was constructed. As KANT has a language-independent generation engine, the construction of Korean linguistic information means the development of the Korean generation module. Constructed information includes concept-based mapping rules, category-based mapping rules, syntactic lexicon, template rules, grammar rules based on the unification grammar, lexical rules and rewriting rules for Korean. With these information in sentences were successfully and completely generated from the interlingua functional structures among the 118 test set prepared by the developers of KANT system.

  • PDF