• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean fish fauna

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The freshwater Ichthyofauna of Deogyusan National Park, Enclosing Baekdudaegan (백두대간에 포함되는 덕유산 국립공원 일대 수계의 어류상에 관하여)

  • Lee Seung-Hwi;Kwon Eun-Ho;Shin Young-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2004
  • A study of freshwater ichthyofauna was conducted in order to clarify its significance at 14 upstream sites in Muju, Jangsu, Geochang and Hamyang districts in Deogyusan National Park, enclosing Baekdudaegan. The freshwater fish fauna of the Park was measured at the 14 sampling locations from May 2003 to September 2003. The fifteen species gauged included four Korean endemic species and or subspecies (Squalidus japonicus coreanus, Iksookimia longicorpa, Coreoperca herzi, Odontobutis platycephala). Fourteen species were found in the Keum River and seven species in the Nakdong River. However, common species were Punchocypris, Rhynchocypris oxycephalus, Zacco temmincki, Misgurnus anguillicaudatus, Coreoperca herzi, and Odontobutis pzatycephala. The dominant species of these regions were Zacco temmincki and Rhynchocypris oxycephalus. Past studies conducted in Baekdudaegan mostly concernedflora and vegetation. In the future, new study concepts for stream corridors involving both animal and plant should be introduced.

New Records of the Labrid fishes, Cheilio inermis and Labroides dimidiatus from Korea (한국산 놀래기과(科) 어류 2미기록종)

  • Koh, Jeong-Rack;Kim, Yong-Uk;Myoung, Jung-Goo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1995
  • Labrid fishes, Cheilio inermis and Labroides dimidiatus were collected around Cheju Island, between April-August, 1993, and described herewith as new to the Korean fish fauna. Labroides dimidiatus was originally described as Cossyphus dimidiatus by Cuvier and Valenciennes(1839), then reclassified as genus Labroides by Randall(1958). Underwater observations of Labroides dimidiatus have revealed the unusual food habit of removing ectoparasites from other fishes. Cheilio inermis was originally described by Forssk${\aa}$l(1775). It is distinguished from the other labrid fishes by the continuous lateral lines and elongated body form.

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First Record of the Honeycomb Filefish, Cantherhines pardalis (Tetraodontiformes: Monacanthidae) from Korea (한국산 쥐치과 어류 1미기록, Cantherhines pardalis)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Han, Song Hun;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 2017
  • This is the first report of Cantherhines pardalis (Tetraodontiformes: Monacanthidae) from Korea. A single specimen (105.4 mm in SL) was collected from the coastal waters of Busan by gill net on 20 June, 2012. This species is characterized by having the following morphological traits: II, 34 dorsal fin rays; 31 anal fin rays; 13 pectoral fin rays; caudal peduncle without large spines; spine row on the lateral side of first dorsal spine distinct; posterior end of pelvic with encasing scales distinctly more protruding than ventral flap. This species is similar to C. dumerilii except for the number of spines on caudal peduncle (none in C. pardalis vs. two pairs in C. dumerilii). Based on morphological and molecular approaches, the specimen was identified as C. pardalis. We add C. pardalis to Korean fish fauna and propose the new Korean names "Yuk-gak-mu-nui-jwi-chi" for the species.

New Record of the Deepwater Stingray Plesiobatis daviesi from Korea (한국산 긴꼬리흰가오리과 (Plesiobatididae) 어류 1미기록종, Plesiobatis daviesi)

  • Kim, Byeong Yeob;Kim, Maeng Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2016
  • A single specimen (700 mm in disc length) of Plesiobatis daviesi, belonging to the family Plesiobatididae, was firstly collected in the north-eastern coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Korea by using a bottom trawl on 24 October 2010. This species was characterized by having five pairs of gill openings, tail with one to three large spines, long snout length, long caudal fin, and pleated margin of nasal curtain. It is morphologically similar to Urolophus aurantiacus, but the former is distinguished from the latter by having longer caudal fin and snout length. We add P. daviesi to the Korean fish fauna and suggest the new Korean names, "Gin-kko-ri-huin-ga-o-ri-gwa", "Gin-kko-ri-huin-ga-o-ri-sok" and "Gin-kko-ri-huin-ga-o-ri" for the family, genus and species, respectively.

First Record of the Pelagic Stingray, Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Dasyatidae, Myliobatiformes) from Korea (한국산 색가오리과(Dasyatidae) 어류 1미기록종, Pteroplatytrygon violacea)

  • Kim, Byeong Yeob;Kim, Meang Jin;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2018
  • A single specimen (1,058 mm TL) of Pteroplatytrygon violacea, belonging to the family Dasyatidae, was firstly collected by using drift gill net in the north-western coastal waters of Jejudo Island, Korea on 6 July, 2017. This species was characterized by having a broadly rounded snout, five pairs of gill openings, tail with a large spine, ventral tail fold not reaching to the tip of tail, no dorsal fold, and ventral surface of disc dark purple. Based on such morphological characters, the specimen was identified as P. violacea and confirmed with the nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene. We added P. violacea to the Korean fish fauna and propose the new Korean names, "Bo-ra-saek-ga-o-ri-sok" and "Bo-ra-saek-ga-o-ri" for the genus and species, respectively.

First Record of the Annular Sole, Brachirus annularis(Soleidae, Pleuronectiformes) from Korea (한국산 납서대과 어류 1미기록종, Brachirus annularis)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Koh, Soo Jin;Yoon, Byoung Sun;Kim, Sung-Tae;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2019
  • This is the first report of Brachirus annularis (Pleuronectiformes: Soleidae) from Korea. A specimen of B. annularis (229.0 mm standard length) was firstly collected by drift gill net at a fishing ground locating between Jejudo and Geomundo Islands, the southern coast of Korea on 31 March, 2019. This species was characterized by having five large, deep colored patches on the ocular side of body, each patch outlined by dark brown ring, united dorsal and anal fins jointed with caudal fin, and short pectoral fin. We add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean names, "Eol-luk-seo-dae-sok" and "Eol-luk-seo-dae" for the genus and species, respectively.

Ecological diagnosis of the Gongjicheon water system using length-weight relationship and condition factor(K) of population of the Zacco platypus (피라미 개체군의 length-weight relationship 및 condition factor(K)를 이용한 공지천수계의 생태적 진단)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Jang, Hara;Yun, Youngjin;Park, Seungchul;Kim, Joon Chul;Lee, Jaeyong;Choi, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamics of the Zacco platypus population among streams in the Gongjicheon water system, Korea from December 2010 to October 2011. In this study, fish fauna was collected 27 Species belonged to 9 Families. The legal protection species, such as a natural monument and endangered species was not collected. Korean endemic species was collected 6 species including to Z. koreanus. The ratio of Korean endemic species was 22.6%, and it was lower than 51.3% that average of Korean endemic species in the Hangang water system. About these status, we considered that Gongjicheon water system had lost of the unique characteristics of the Hangang water system by the anthropogenic disturbances. The result of analysis to length-weight relationship and condition factor(K) of Z. platypus population in the Gongjicheon water system, the regression coefficient value(b) to indication of growth degree of the population was 3.04 and the slope of the condition factor(K) to indication of corpulency had positive value, respectively. These results seems to be that the Z. platypus population is maintained to a little unstably. In addition, the values of the degree of growth and corpulence were very low than the other natural streams in the Hangang water system, so it considered that the many artificially stress factors are occurred in this study area. These results are similar to Fish Assessment Index(FAI) in the assessment for health of aquatic ecosystem. Therefore, we are considered to require precise investigation and sustained monitoring for the restorations of stream ecosystem in the Gongjicheon water system.

Distribution of the Korean Barbatula Species Reviewed by the Morphological Traits of Nostrils (비공의 형태적 특징으로 재검토한 한국산 종개속 어류의 분포 특성)

  • An, JungHyun;Kim, Byung-Jik;Bae, Yang-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2021
  • According to the character states of nostrils in the Barbatula species comprising 1,366 specimens collected from the major river system in Korea, distribution pattern of the two Korean Barbatula species was reviewed. The taxonomic character related to nostrils in Barbatula was very stable and two character states (widely separated and closely set) were observed in the present materials. B. toni (Dybowski, 1869) with widely separated nostrils distributes in the streams flowing into the East Sea north of Sokcho, Gangwon-do Province; Eogokcheon Stream, a tributary of Namhangang River; and Anseongcheon Stream, Gyeonggi-do Province, whereas B. nuda (Bleeker, 1864) with closely set occurs in most rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea including Nakdonggang River as well as in the Yangyangnamdaecheon Stream, Gangwon-do Province south to Bangyulcheon Stream, Gyeongbukdo Province, flowing into the East Sea as previously reported with some exception. Especially, both Barbatula species were co-occurred in the Yeongokcheon Stream, Gangwon-do Province and Eogokcheon Stream. The present results will provide a useful guide to study the regional fish fauna or fish community analysis as well as to clarify the taxonomical status of the Korean Barbatula species.

A taxonomic Revision of Genus Carcharhinus (Pisces: Elasmobranchii) with Description of Two New Recrods in Korea (한국산 흉상어속 어류의 분류학적 재검토 및 2미기록종)

  • Youn Choi;Ik-Soo Kim;Kazuhiro Nakaya
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1998
  • The taxonomic revision of the genus Carcharhinus in Korea was made based on the shark specimens collected in the western and southern coasts including Cheju Isl. of Korea from July 1996 to April 1997. Five species were recognized from the Korean waters and they are described herein. Among them, two species of Carcharhinus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1839) and Carcharhinus sorrah (Valenciennes, 1839) were collected for the first time from the Cheju Isl. coast of Korea. Carcharhinus dussumieri differs from other species of genus Carcharhinus in following morphological characters: a black or dark spot on the sencond dorsal fin but no other markings, a small first triangular dorsal fin and a second dorsal fin with a short inner margin, and Carcharhinus sorrah: conspicuous black tips on the ventral caudal lobe, pectoral and second dorsal fins, and low second dorsal with a inner margin.

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Studies on the Geographical Distribution of Fresh-water Fishes in East Side Area of Taebaik Mountain Chain (嶺東地方에 棲息하는 淡水魚의 地理的 分布에 關한 硏究)

  • Choi, Ki Chul;Joen, Sang Rin
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 1968
  • 1. The authors have collected 40 species of fresh-water fishes at 10 streams located at east side area of Taebaik Mountain Chain, from Songhyon-ri, Hyonnae-myon, Kosung-Kun, Kangwon-do to Chodang cave, Koenduck-myon, Samchok-kun, Kangwon-do from May 25, 1966 to August 30, 1967. 2. Of 40 species 14 are not distributed in the Han River, another 17 are not found in northern part of Wonsan and 11 are not distributed in southern part of Woolchin located at east coast of Korea. 3. Thirty-three species of northern fresh-water fishes, 16 of southern species and 60 of the Han River species were not distributed in the studied area. 4. We consider that the studied area should be included intermediate district of Amur and China subregion. We also believe that the difference of the fish fauna of the studied area and northern part, southern part and the Han River is originated by ecological and geohistorical factors. 5. We consider that Ganthopogon strigatus, Cobitis rotundicaudata, Coreoperca kawamebari, Leucopsarion petersi are distributed in the studied area are remarkable facts. On the other hand, it was quite strange that Gobiogobio, Pseudorasbora parva, Zacco paltypus, Zacco temmincki are not found in the area.

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