Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
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Distribution of the Korean Barbatula Species Reviewed by the Morphological Traits of Nostrils

비공의 형태적 특징으로 재검토한 한국산 종개속 어류의 분포 특성

  • An, JungHyun (Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Incheon National University) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Jik (Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Bae, Yang-Seop (Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences, Incheon National University)
  • 안정현 (인천대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김병직 (국립생물자원관 생물자원연구부) ;
  • 배양섭 (인천대학교 생물학과)
  • Received : 2021.04.28
  • Accepted : 2021.05.12
  • Published : 2021.06.30
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Abstract

According to the character states of nostrils in the Barbatula species comprising 1,366 specimens collected from the major river system in Korea, distribution pattern of the two Korean Barbatula species was reviewed. The taxonomic character related to nostrils in Barbatula was very stable and two character states (widely separated and closely set) were observed in the present materials. B. toni (Dybowski, 1869) with widely separated nostrils distributes in the streams flowing into the East Sea north of Sokcho, Gangwon-do Province; Eogokcheon Stream, a tributary of Namhangang River; and Anseongcheon Stream, Gyeonggi-do Province, whereas B. nuda (Bleeker, 1864) with closely set occurs in most rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea including Nakdonggang River as well as in the Yangyangnamdaecheon Stream, Gangwon-do Province south to Bangyulcheon Stream, Gyeongbukdo Province, flowing into the East Sea as previously reported with some exception. Especially, both Barbatula species were co-occurred in the Yeongokcheon Stream, Gangwon-do Province and Eogokcheon Stream. The present results will provide a useful guide to study the regional fish fauna or fish community analysis as well as to clarify the taxonomical status of the Korean Barbatula species.

우리나라 주요 수계에서 채집된 총 1,366개체의 표본을 이용하여 비공(nostrils)의 상태에 따라서 우리나라 종개속 어류 2종의 분포 양상을 재검토하였다. 비공과 관련된 분류형질은 매우 안정적으로 전비공(anterior nostril)과 후비공 (posterior nostril)이 분리된 상태와 서로 연접된 상태의 두 가지 형질상태가 관찰되었다. 양 비공이 서로 분리된 종개(Barbatula toni)는 강원도 속초 이북의 동해로 유입되는 하천과 남한강 지류인 어곡천 및 경기도 안성천에 분포하는 반면, 양 비공이 서로 연접하는 대륙종개 (B. nuda)는 서·남해로 유입하는 임진강, 한강, 낙동강과 양양남대천에서 경북 울진군의 방율천에 이르는 동해 독립하천에 분포하였다. 특히, 어곡천과 강릉 연곡천의 경우 동일 수계 내에서 종개와 대륙종개가 함께 출현하여 주목되었다. 본 연구 결과는 한국산 종개속 어류의 분류학적 위치 규명 연구뿐 아니라 지역 어류상이나 어류 군집 분석 연구에 중요한 정보를 제공할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구 결과를 도출하는데 필수적인 종개류의 표본을 대여 또는 제공해 주신 박종영 교수님(전북대학교), 성무성 님(순천향대학교), 장지왕 님 (인천대학교)께 깊은 감사를 드리며, 종개속 어류에 관한 다수의 참고문헌을 제공해 주신 Dr. A.M. Prokofiev (Russia Academy of Sciences, Russia)께도 감사드립니다. 본 논문은 정부(환경부)의 재원으로 국립생물자원관의 지원을 받아 수행하였습니다(NIBR202102113).

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