• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean dentist

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White lesions of the oral mucosa (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 구강점막의 백색 병소)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.732-742
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    • 2012
  • White lesions of the oral mucosa are a common clinical finding that often present first to general dentist. Some white lesion may have possibility of malignancy. Leukoplakia is the most common "potentially malignant disorder" of the oral mucosa. Leukoplakia is at present defined as "A white plaque of questionable risk having excluded (other) known disease or disorders that carry no increased risk for cancer.". Therefore, it is important for general dentist to be familiar to clinical differential diagnosis of leukoplakia from the known white lesions such as candidiasis, lichen planus, leukoedema, frictional keratosis, and so on. It is also important to decide whether such lesions require further investigation through the biopsy. As a result of biopsy, the presence of epithelial dysplasia in the leukoplakia is still the strongest predictor of future malignant transformation. In this article, oral white lesions that must be differentiated from potentially malignant disorders or early invasive squamous cell carcinoma will be reviewed together with presenting clinical cases.

Application of a Pediatric Advanced Life Support in the Situation of a Dental Treatment (치과진료 시 소아고급생명구조술의 적용)

  • Kim, Jongbin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2015
  • In a dental treatment, a dentist has to know the possibility to happen all kinds of the emergency and to prepare for managing that situation. Especially, the cardiac arrest is the most serious emergent problem. If the accident were happened, most dentists got embarrassed. The American Heart Association (AHA) is offering the Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiopulmonary Life Support (ACLS) and Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) programs for the healthcare who need to prepare the life threatening situation. The PALS is specialized to someone who participate in pediatric health-care field. This program is composed of three major emergency problems, such as respiratory emergencies, shock and cardiac arrests. The main concepts of the PALS are early recognition and systemic team approach. The purpose of this study was to introduce about PALS and to prepare response system for emergencies in the dental environment.

Understanding and Practice of Eating-Swallowing Disorder (치과의사 맞춤형 마우스가드의 제작방법)

  • Noh, Kwantae
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2018
  • The mouth guard is a device with elasticity to be installed in the oral cavity. It has a function to reduce the trauma in the oral cavity and to protect the teeth and surrounding tissues from trauma. The purpose of mouth guard is to prevent trauma and concussion. It is mandatory to wear a mouthguard in sports where there is a lot of contact and the possibility of trauma or concussion in the mouth area is high. The mouse guard is divided into a stock type, a mouth formed type, and a custom made type according to the manufacturing method. The custom made type is made on the individual dentition model and has excellent retention because of its excellent fit. Also, the effect of trauma prevention is excellent. It is possible to design and adjust by the dentist and reduce the complaint the athlete has about the mouthguard. In this article, the process of making a dentist-customized mouthguard was described.

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Restoration of severely damaged maxillary anterior teeth (상악 전치부 고도손상 치아의 수복)

  • Park, Jong hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.4-17
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    • 2018
  • Extraction of highly injured teeth in the maxillary anterior teeth and implants restoration is almost good choice, lastly, you tried to save highly injured teeth is a good choice if you have a trust relationship between the dentist and the patient. If the dentist and the patient work together to achieve long-term maintenance, they will create a thicker trust relationship.

How can We Make Satisfiable Dental Restorations? (모두에게 만족을 주는 보철물은 어떻게 만들어지는가?)

  • Ahn, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2005
  • There is no single or simple answer for effective communication between laboratory technician and clinical dentist. Love-hate could be used to describe the relationship between dentists and their labs. Great lab work can make a dentists life much easier and can result in getting many referrals. However, if the lab work is not up to par and/or late, it can add stress and agony to a dentists practice. Also the opposition is right. If the preparations are calibrated, the impressions clear, and the bite registrations accurate, most labs can do their work reasonably well. Unfortunately, many cases received by labs are barely adequate, especially when it comes to reading margins, which are frequently created by the imagination of the person trimming the dies. In other words, both dentists and lab technicians need to be able to understand how each party operates so that solutions to problems can be found. Effective communication with the laboratory is critical if any degree of success is desired.

Occlusal Adjustment in the Natural and Restored Dentition (고정성 보철물 및 자연치열을 위한 교합조정)

  • Ahn, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2003
  • When treating the occlusion the dentist must ensure that patients do not develop an occlusal awareness or neurosis after therapy. This means that after treatment patients should not be conscious of the dentition at rest, in occlusion, or during function. Butactually this goal is not easy to reach in daily practice. The dental technician works with rigid casts and dies that do not move. The dentist must use fixed prostheses that have been made in a laboratory setting in a clinical environment that is significantly different. In this article relativey easy cast adjustment technique which can decrease the time necessary to clinically adjust the occlusion of newly fabricated fixed prostheses, and actual occlusal equilibration technique for natural and restored dentition will be discussed.

Identifying Factors Affecting Dental University Hospitals' Profitability (치과대학병원 수익성에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2021
  • Purposes: This study aims to identify factors affecting dental university hospitals' profitability and understand recent their business condition. Methodology: Data from 2016 to 2019 was collected from financial statement, public open data in 8 dental university hospitals. For the study, multiple regression test with stepwise selection was applied. Findings: First of all, 9 out of 19 independent variables were selected by stepwise selection. As a result of multiple regression test with selected independent variables and the dependent variable(operating profit margin ratio), the factors affecting hospitals' profitability were the number of dental unit chair, hospital location, debt ratio, total capital turnover ratio, employment cost rate, material cost rate, management expense rate, the number of patient per a dentist. Practical Implication: To improve dental university hospitals' profitability, hospitals specifically analysis and manage their cost such as employment, material and management cost and seek effectiveness by managing the proper number of patient per a dentist.

Review of overseas dental regulatory authorities for a discussion on self-regulation of the dentist : Focused on International Society of Dental Regulators, the U.K., Ontario in Canada, California in the U.S. and Japan (치과의사 자율규제 논의를 위한 해외 치과의사관리기구 검토 -국제치과의료인관리협의회, 영국, 캐나다 온타리오주, 미국 캘리포니아주, 호주, 일본을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kyung-Il;Hasegawa, Saori;Kim, Hyoung-Sung;Choi, Kyu-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.124-148
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    • 2019
  • Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the regulation of medical & dental profession in South Korea due to various medical scandals & exacerbated commercialism. Consequently, the voice asking for strengthening the license management of medical & dental profession is rising. However, there is an absolutely lacking discussion on self-regulation of the Korean dentist community. This study investigated International Society of Dental Regulators and dental regulatory authorities in the U.K., Ontario in Canada, California in the U.S. and Australia. In addition, this study examined what situations Japan was in, which was similar to Korea in terms of systems. In the U.K., the U.S., Canada and Australia, there are independent dental regulatory authorities, which place emphasis on lay personnel participation. In addition, the organizations prepared very specific and detailed ethics, standards, and punishment guidelines to be followed by professionals. And, various efforts are being made to secure transparency and trust. As a result of this study, self-regulation in Korea seems to require an open approach that embraces civil society, and it is considered that dentist should lead social discussion more positively.

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The Study on relation of dental hygienist's job-stress and self-conception (치과위생사의 업무스트레스와 자아개념과의 관계 연구)

  • Bae, Ji-Young;Eun, Jung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to help dental hygienist's efficient work and 10 use this data as basic material for quality improvement of medical treatment by identify and analyze dental hygienist's job-stress and self-conception. This data was surveyed by 197 dental hygienists who working at Dental Clinic, Dentist's office, and Dental Dept on the General hospital in Daegu area. The result as follow. 1. General characters of dental hygienist who participated this survey was mostly less than 25years old and works in the Dentist's office. 2. The dental hygienist's job stress average 259, self-conception was average 3.06. 3. A stress degree by the primary factors appeared that the stress related to Role-conflict was the hygienist. On the other hand, stress related to employees was the lowest. 4. Concerning the stress of respondent's expert knowledge or technique, there exist statistically significant relations in age(p=0.000). Total period of work(p=0.000)), marriage(yes or no)(p=0.012), number of job movement(p=0.024). 5. Concerning the mutual analyze between stress by the primary factors and self-conception, there exist statistically significant relations in stress from expert knowledge or technique(p<0.05, r=0.l53), conflict with patient(p<0.001, r=0.347), conflict between dentist and patient(p<0.05, r=0.159), relationship with employee(p<0.05, r=0.l83). In conclusion, there were significant relations between job-stress and conception. The study of program development for the self-conceit, positive attitude and self-conception are highly required to help dental hygienist's efficient work.

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The effects of the quality of dental care service by factors on the patient satisfaction and service value (요인별 치과 의료서비스 질이 환자만족과 서비스 가치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Sook
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to forecast patient satisfaction and service value through the staged regression analysis of the relation between each factor and its satisfaction and service value, following the measurement of the quality of dental care service that patients recognize. And a self-administered survey was used for this study. The subjects of this survey were 394 outpatients of dental clinics located in K city in the period from Dec. 5, 2004 to Feb. 19, 2005, the questionnaire was composed of a total of 31 questions to measure the quality of overall dental care service(22 questions), the patient satisfaction(6 questions) and the service value(3 questions). The 7 points Likert scale ranging from "very poor"(1-point) to "very high"(7-point) was used for these questions The results of study could be summarized as follows: 1. The most useful index to predict patient satisfaction turned out to be "internal environment", followed by "treatment process and waiting time", "dentist", "external environment", and "dental hygienist". 2. The service value had a significant effect on the "internal environment", "dentist", "treatment process and waiting time". 3. The most useful index to predict the service value turned out to be "treatment process and waiting time", followed by "internal environment" and "dentist". Today, the quality of dental care service is becoming a prime concern since it is directly connected to a matter of survival of medical service organizations. Dental clinics desperately need patient-oriented marketing strategies in order to actively cope with changing medical environment. They also need to thoroughly examine possible measures to maximize the service value by establishing a variety of service strategies which can promote service quality that patients recognize.

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