Application of a Pediatric Advanced Life Support in the Situation of a Dental Treatment

치과진료 시 소아고급생명구조술의 적용

  • Kim, Jongbin (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Dankook University)
  • 김종빈 (단국대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실)
  • Received : 2015.07.16
  • Accepted : 2015.07.24
  • Published : 2015.08.01

Abstract

In a dental treatment, a dentist has to know the possibility to happen all kinds of the emergency and to prepare for managing that situation. Especially, the cardiac arrest is the most serious emergent problem. If the accident were happened, most dentists got embarrassed. The American Heart Association (AHA) is offering the Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiopulmonary Life Support (ACLS) and Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) programs for the healthcare who need to prepare the life threatening situation. The PALS is specialized to someone who participate in pediatric health-care field. This program is composed of three major emergency problems, such as respiratory emergencies, shock and cardiac arrests. The main concepts of the PALS are early recognition and systemic team approach. The purpose of this study was to introduce about PALS and to prepare response system for emergencies in the dental environment.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Dankook University

References

  1. 2014-15 Definitions, Oral Health Policies, and Clinical Guidelines [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015.07.13]. Available from: http:// www.aapd.org/policies/.
  2. 치과진정법 가이드라인 [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015.07.13]. Available from: http://www.kadents.or.kr/modules/bbs/index.php?code=pds&mode=view&id=6&___M_ID=100.
  3. ILCOR. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) 2015. Available from: http://www.ilcor.org/about-ilcor/about-ilcor/.
  4. Association AH. Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) 2015. Available from: https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/CPRAndECC/HealthcareProviders/Pediatrics/Pediatric-Advanced-Life-Support-PALS_UCM_303705_Article.jsp.
  5. Jang GC, Chang Y-S, Choi SH, Song W-J, Lee SY, Park H-S, et al. Overview of anaphylaxis in Korea: diagnosis and management. Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease. 2013;1(3):181-196. https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2013.1.3.181
  6. Simons F. Anaphylaxis pathogenesis and treatment. Allergy. 2011;66(s95):31-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2011.02629.x
  7. Jacobs TS, Greenhawt MJ, Hauswirth D, Mitchell L, Green TD. A survey study of index food?related allergic reactions and anaphylaxis management. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(6):582-589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3038.2012.01315.x
  8. Simons FER. Anaphylaxis: recent advances in assessment and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;124(4):625-636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025
  9. 정재원. Essentials of Primary Care: 알레르기 (크리스탈); 아나필락시스의 진단, 치료 및 관리. 대한내과학회 춘계학술발표논문집. 2015;2015(단일호):131-133.
  10. Leon Chamides RAS, Stephen M. Schexnayder,Mary Fran Hazinski. Pediatric Advanced Life Support Provider Manual. Leon Chamides RAS, Stephen M. Schexnayder,Mary Fran Hazinski, editor. Unites States of America: American Heart Association; 2011.
  11. 대한심폐소생협회. 국내 소아 심정지환자 생존율 12.8%${\cdots}$미국의 1/3 수준 whosaeng.com2015 [updated 2015.07.13]. Available from: http://www.w.hosaeng.com/sub_read.html?uid=75079.