• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.146-176
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• 1996

Through the study of successive literatures from the Han-dynasty(漢代) when ${\\ll}$Keumkweyeuliak(金궤要略)${\gg}$ was written to modern age, we inspected many types of Onkyuatgtang(溫經湯) and prescriptions including the term of 'Okywg(溫湯)' or 'Chokyung(調經), and look into their composition and symptoms respond to administration of this medicine, The results of this study were as follows; 1. The medicine which makes up Onkyuatgtang was 38kinds from the Han-dynasty to the Ching-dynasty(淸代), and up to the present it summed into 43kinds. 2. Onkywgtang which was composed of different kinds of medicine was 10types from the Hun-dynasty to the Chung-dynasty and added 11types in modern days. Therefore it sumed up into 21types. 3. No Onkyuatgtang is seen more common than that of the same composition as in ${\\ll}$Keumkweyeuliak${\gg}$ in successive literature. The next is the same constituents as in ${\\ll}$Buinyangbangdaejeun(婦人良方大全)${\gg}$ Others were rare. 4. Onkywgtang in ${\\ll}$Keumkweyeuliak${\gg}$ was used to treat cold syndrome of the penetration and conception vessles or uterus of deficiency type(衛任 胞宮의 虛寒) and that in Buinyangbangdaejeun was for cold syndrome of the penetration and conception vessels or uterus of excess type(衛任 胞宮의 虛寒). 5. Other names of Ohylmgtang in ${\\ll}$Keumkweyeuliak${\gg}$ were Daeonrkyungtang(大溫經湯), Chokyungsan(調經散), Chokyungtang(調經湯), Chunkeumchokyungtang(千金調經湯), Chunkeumchokyungsan(千金調經散) and Soonkyungtang(小溫經湯), And the prescription in the same constitution was also called Chokyungonkyungtang(仲景溫經湯), Keumkweonkyungtang(千궤溫經湯) and Sibbionkyunghwan(十二溫經丸). 6. Onkywgtang in ${\\ll}$Buinyangbongdaejeun${\gg}$ of Yangbangonkyungtang(良方溫經湯), Jimionkyungtang(指迷溫經湯), Kyunkwionkyungtang(穹歸溫經湯) and Jinssionkyungtang(陣氏溫經湯).

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.149-170
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• 2014

저자명 전거 통제는 도서관 목록 전문가뿐만 아니라 이용자에게도 통일된 접근점을 제공한다는 점에서 중요하다. 미국과 일본의 국가도서관은 일찌감치 저자명에 대한 전거레코드를 구축하고 통제해 오고 있으며, 이를 웹으로 제공하고 있다. 본 연구는 일본소설가를 표본으로 해서 양국의 전거레코드 구축 현황과 기술수준 및 항목을 비교하여 기술 공통항목을 추출하고, 차이점을 찾아내어 국내 전거레코드 기술상 고려사항과 전거레코드 구축의 시사점을 제안하였다. 더 나아가 국립중앙도서관의 전거 파일 공개, 다른 시스템과의 호환을 고려한 전거 파일의 다양한 형식 제공, 전거레코드 기술을 위한 개인명표목의 선택과 형식기준 기술방침 작성, 국립국어원의 외래어 표기법에 따른 외국인 저자명 작성 및 다른 표기들에 대한 이명 전거, 전거레코드와 도서관목록의 링크를 통한 검색 제공의 필요성을 주장하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.242-253
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• 2005

The objective of this research is to identify and examine the punk hair styles which, with their various, rather vague names, help to describe the twentieth century subordinate culture or subculture and also their place today as one of the mainstream male hair trends. The scope of this research will stretch to include also: North-east and around that areas native Americans'hair styles which, are thought to have strong links with the Punk hair tend. The focus of this research will remain with the so-called Mohican or Mohawk hair styles(collectively referred to as Punk styles), which have originated mainly from native American warrions residing in North-east and South-east region of the United States. This study clarified a few questions in doubt concerning the origin of cockcomb hairstyle. Firstly, the cockcomb hairstyle known to represent punk hairstyle was influenced the American Indian's Roach style. Secondly, since Roach style is referred as Mohawk tribe's hairstyle in some refernces, the view of seeing cockcomb hairstyle as a Mohawk style is considered more persuasive. Thirdly, although Roach style was a usual hairstyle through North-east and South-east region of the United States, the people in South-east region did Roach hair style because of the North-east's influences. Lastly alike the Punkers had several kinds of cockcomb hairstyle. American Indians'Roach style also differed in shape concerning of their regions and their kindred. In addition, the reason why the most common term to refer punk hairstyle became Mohican is considered as that the film 'Last Mohican' has influenced on it. That film can appeal their history and play a good role of mediator to let the public know better about themselves, 'Mohican' naturally became the name of the specific hair style.

• 약학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.201-211
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• 2008

All pharmacists must provide the drug consultation whenever dispense drugs to patients by the Korean Pharmacy Law. Drug consultation is very important procedure for increasing pharmacotherapy. Because it maximizes the therapeutic effects or/and minimizes adverse drug reaction during the drug therapy. However, it is not easy to do because of the dynamic and hectic pharmacy environment. Especially, if someone has a disabling body function, they required more time and efforts to perform consultation by pharmacist. Currently several auxiliary labels for helping drug consultation are using in pharmacy practice but not for disabling patients. Therefore we developed the total 53 auxiliary labels with size of 0.7 cm (width) and 1 cm (length) by Braillewriter letters for blind patients. This research has been performed for total 12 months (Mar. 15ts, 2007$\sim$Feb. 25th, 2008) and the developing methods are consisted of 4 steps: 1) selection of essential informations, 2) simplification of information, 3) changing for Braillewriter letters, 4) application and revising by blindness patients. Also the labels are consisted of 12 for adverse reactions and precautions, 8 for directions, 2 for storages, 9 for duration, 9 for dosage forms, and 12 for common names. After developed those labels, we revised those labels by discussion with 2 blind people. In conclusion, the new auxiliary labels for blind patients can increase therapeutic effects and decrease risks from pharmacotherapy besides decreasing of pharmacist's work load in the future.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the clinical characteristics and distribution of the tongue-related diagnoses in patients with tongue symptoms. Methods: The subjects were patients who visited Chosun University Dental Hospital with tongue symptoms from January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2021. We analyzed 491 patients (139 males and 352 females) with tongue-related diagnostic code names in the Korean Standard Classification of Disease (KCD) in the Electronic Medical Record (Dentopinformation Technology Co., Seoul, Korea). Results: On analyzing the diagnoses of tongue diseases using the KCD, glossopyrosis (44.8%) and painful tongue (15.2%) showed high rates. Of the 491 patients, 139 (28.3%) were males and 352 (71.7%) were females, and the average age was 58.1 years. As for systemic diseases, there were many patients with diseases of the circulatory system (27.0%) and endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (13.7%). Tongue symptoms were discomfort in 58 patients, pain in 329 patients, paresthesia in 10 patients, burning sensations in 222 patients, dysgeusia in 25 patients, dryness in 110 patients, fissures in 57 patients, and other symptoms in 72 patients. Areas with tongue symptoms were the anterior area in 102 patients, the lateral area in 140 patients, the posterior area in 12 patients, the dorsal area in 140 patients, the ventral area in 42 patients, and which area in 126 patients overall. Patients with burning mouth syndrome and oral candidiasis had significantly more tongue symptoms. Conclusions: Patients with tongue symptoms exhibited a variety of tongue diseases. Tongue symptoms were more common in women over 50 years of age and were frequently seen in patients with burning mouth syndrome and oral candidiasis.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.264-288
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• 2017

한반도의 특산 관속식물 목록을 새롭게 정리하기 위하여 Korea Forest Service의 358분류군과 National Institute of Biological Resources의 375분류군의 목록을 재검토하였다. 추가로 2016년까지 변종 이상의 새로운 특산분류군으로 발표된 학명들을 포함하여 목록을 정리하였다. 두 목록을 비교한 결과, 공통분류군은 289분류군, Korea Forest Service 단독 취급 분류군은 69분류군, National Institute of Biological Resources 단독 취급 분류군은 86분류군으로 이들은 총 444분류군으로 취합되었다. 이들 444분류군들에 대하여 국내 학위 논문을 포함한 학술자료 및 필요에 따라 국내 전문가들의 의견을 검토한 결과, 한반도 특산으로 인정되는 312분류군 그리고 제외되는 132분류군으로 정리되었다. 추가로 두 목록들에는 언급되지 않았으나 2016년까지 발표된 자료들을 통하여 새로이 48분류군이 특산으로 인정되어 최종적으로 64과 172속 297종 4아종 51변종 8잡종의 총 360분류군을 한반도 특산으로 정리하였다. Primula farinosa L. subsp. modesta (Bisset & S. Moore) Pax var. hannasanensis (T. Yamaz.) T. Yamaz.는 한라설앵초로 국명을 신칭하였다. 덕우기름나물속(Sillaphyton Pimenov)이 새롭게 한반도 특산속으로 추가되었으며, 그 동안 한반도 특산속으로 취급되어온 금강인가목속(Pentactina Nakai)은 특산속에서 제외되었다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2004

Phylogenetic relationships were analyzed among bumblebees using a portion of mitochondrial (mt) 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA). Eight species of true bumblebees and one species of cuckoo bumblebee (Bombini, Apidae), collected from Korea were included in the analysis. Also, one species of true bumblebee imported from several foreign countries for pollination was included. The length of mt 16S rRNA sequence ranged from 496 bp to 508 bp and sequence divergence ranged from 1.4％ (7 bp) to 15.49％ (77bp). As expected, a high A＋T content was observed (78.5％ on average). According to the phylogeny tree derived from parsimony and maximum likelihood analysis, a monphyletic Bombus species, excluding a single cuckoo bumblebee, Psithyrus coreanus, was obtained, but the bootstrap estimate at the node supporting the monophyletic group was very weak (40％ or 46％), suggesting a very close relationship of the cuckoo bumblebee to the true bumblebee. Within Bombus species belonging to identical subgenera subgeneric specific clustering was formed with high bootstrap values, implying validity of the subgeneric names of each species: Pyrobombus for B. ardens and B. modeatus; Megabombus for B. consobrinus wittenburgi and B. koreanus; and Bombus s. str. for B. ignitus, B. hypocrita sapporoensis, and B. terrestris.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2014

This paper presents a brief summary on a relatively new plasma aided electrolytic surface treatment process for light metals. A brief discussion regarding the advantages, principle, process parameters and applications of this process is discussed. The process owes its origin to Sluginov who discovered an arc discharge phenomenon in electrolysis in 1880. A similar process was studied and developed by Markov and coworkers in 1970s who successfully deposited an oxide film on aluminium. Several investigation thereafter lead to the establishment of suitable process parameters for deposition of a crystalline oxide film of more than $100{\mu}m$ thickness on the surface of light metals such as aluminium, titanium and magnesium. This process nowadays goes by several names such as plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO), micro-arc oxidation (MOA), anodic spark deposition (ASD) etc. Several startups and surface treatment companies have taken up the process and deployed it successfully in a range of products, from military grade rifles to common off road sprockets. However, there are certain limitations to this technology such as the formation of an outer porous oxide layer, especially in case of magnesium which displays a Piling Bedworth ratio of less than one and thus an inherent non protective oxide. This can be treated further but adds to the cost of the process. Overall, it can be said the PEO process offers a better solution than the conventional coating processes. It offers advantages considering the fact that he electrolyte used in PEO process is environmental friendly and the temperature control is not as strict as in case of other surface treatment processes.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.93-100
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• 2016

Objectives : The internet is the most common method to investigate information. It is showed that 75.2% of Internet users of 20s had health information search experience. So this study is aim to understanding of interest of public about the herbal medicine using internet search query volume data.Methods : The Naver that is the top internet portal web service of the Republic of Korea has provided an Internet search query volume data from January 2007 to the current through the Naver data lab (http://datalab.naver.com) service. We have collected search query volume data which was provided by the Naver in 606 herbal medicine names and sorted the data by peak and total search volume.Results : The most frequently searched herbal medicines which has less bias and sorted by peak search volume is 'wasong (와송)'. And the most frequently searched herbal medicines which has less bias and sorted by total search volume is 'hasuo (하수오)'.Conclustions : This study is showed that the rank of interest of public about herbal medicines. Among the above herbal medicines, some herbal medicines had supply issue. And there are some other herbal medicines that had very little demand in Korean medicine market, but highly interested public. So it is necessary to monitor for these herbal medicines which is highly interested of the public. Furthermore if the reliability of the data obtained on the basis of these studies, it is possible to be utilizing herbal medicine monitoring service.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.101-110
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• 1982

본연구(本硏究)는 원색(原色) 한국산(韓國産) 버섯도감발간사업(圖鑑發刊事業)을 위하여 1981년(年) 7월(月) 1일(日)부터 1982년(年) 6월(月) 30일(日)까지 1년간(間) 경기도(京畿道) 광육임업시험장(光陸林業試驗場)을 주(主)로 하고, 경기도(京畿道), 용문산(龍門山), 강원도(江原道) 치악산(雉岳山), 충청북도(忠淸北道) 용이산(俗離山), 경상남도(慶尙南道) 지이산(智異山), 전라남도(全羅南道) 무등산(無等山), 제주도(濟州道) 한라산(漢拏山) 등지(等地)에서 신선(新鮮)한 자낭균류(子囊菌類)를 채집(採集) 촬영(撮影)하여 원색(原色)슬라이드와 건조표본(乾燥標本)을 작성(作成)하고 분류학적(分類學的) 연구(硏究)를 완성(完成)하였다. 조사(調査)된 결과(結果)에 의하면 우리나라에서 밝혀진 총고등균류수(總高等菌類數)인 620여종중(餘種中) 흔히 볼 수 있는 균류(菌類)와 한국미기록(韓國未記錄) 자낭균류(子囊菌類) 101종(種)의 원색(原色) 슬라이드와 분류상(分類上)의 검색표(檢索表)를 완성(完成)하였다. 이들은 10목(目) 19과(科) 50속(屬) 101종(種)에 속(屬)하고, 또 이들의 세계적(世界的) 분포(分布)가 밝혀졌다. 그들 중 Peziza vesiculosa 큰 주발버섯, Rhizina inflata 땅해파리, Gelasinospora longispora, Sordaria fimicola, Cantharomyces exiguus, Dichomyces biformis, D. furcifer, D. homalotae, D. hybridus, D. vulgatus, Dioicomyces anthici, Enathromyces indicus, Laboulbenia borealis, L. brachconychi, L. cristata, L. exigua, L. fusciculata, K. filifera, L. flagellata, L. rougetii, L. tachys, L. vulgaris, L. yoshidai, Rickia ancylopi, R. papuana 그리고 R. peyerimhoffii의 26종(種)은 한국산(韓國産) 미기록종(未記錄種)이며, 그 보통명(普通名)과 기재(記載)를 하였다. 본론문(本論文)에서는 예정(豫定)대로 101종(種)의 자낭균류중(子囊菌類中) 원색도판(原色圖版) 1면(面)만을 게재(揭載)하였다.