• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean architectural properties

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A Study on the Peculiarity of Construction Work for Architectural Properties during $1910{sim}1965$ ($1910{sim}1965$ 건조물문화재 보수공사의 시공특징에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Kuck
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.15 no.1 s.45
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    • pp.77-99
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    • 2006
  • This study is on the construction work of Preservation for Korean architectural properties during the period of japan invader. Korea lost their preservation ability of architectural properties when went through specific background from 1910 to 1945, which was the period of japan invader. Through this situation japan had to face the preservation of architectural properties for japan and korea. After 1945, korea has preserved the architectural properties over 50's years and which accomplishment every yew. Also, there are some architectural properties which registered in world heritages. However, the study of this period is not studied enough. Especially a construction work for architectural properties during this period is not become known. Therefore, the purpose of this study is for three. First is to analyze construction work data(a specifications and etc.) for accessing originality of korea architectural properties. Second is to understand about the construction works of preservation for the korean architectural properties. and the last is to compare the peculiarities of construction work of Preservation for korean architectural properties between during 1910-1945 and 1945-1965.

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A Study on Characteristics and Management of Records of Architectural Cultural Properties (건축문화재 기록의 특성과 관리 방안 연구)

  • Kang, Soo-Na;Kim, Ik-Han
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.19
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    • pp.3-55
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    • 2009
  • Records of architectural cultural properties, in case of accidents, show who are to blame, present what evidences are to establish the cause, and also are used for checking if there were any problem in policies and regulations in preserving and caring architectural cultural properties. These records are of great importance in their roles and are of essential use regardless of time and space. Considering its significance, In that architectural cultural properties requires setting clear goals and directions and as well, criteria, for management, we need methods of systematical control and consideration for its characteristics. This research started with the sense of purpose that managing architectural cultural properties are in need of systematic and concrete control, based on the perception that they need protecting and transmitting. The goal of this thesis is to work on the current archiving status of architectural cultural properties by monitoring patterns and processes in archival administration, to diagnose problems by looking into the records creation and management, and to present the improvement plan which would lead to the architectural cultural properties' more efficient management and better use in the future. The management of architectural cultural properties begins with registering and assigning. Cultural Heritage Administration is in charge of control, supervision, and budget and local governments deal with direct management. Accordingly, records are by the hands of each local governmental body. Currently, each cultural property has its management depending on every different working environment in each governmental body. Architectural cultural properties needs managing in one body through the synthetic and unified, concrete and systematic manual and guide for management. Archiving architectural cultural properties have need of unitive management through a professional system, considering the physical characteristics and history of archiving. Unified management system will enhance efficiency and actual use of architectural cultural property records if one governmental body undertakes uniting records through standardization and professional supervision, and data-based unified search engine would enhance efficiency and actual use. Therefore, I suggest that Archives for Architectural Cultural Properties should be established as a professional Archives and wholly responsible body for the purpose of systematically and unifiedly managing architectural cultural property records with professional personnel and facility and transmitting their historical, cultural, and academic value. In Korea, studies up to the present have mainly focused on managing architectural records and records of drawing while few efforts were made to directly deal with managing architectural cultural properties themselves. The focus of this thesis is to study the current status and establish problems of the management of architectural cultural properties in administrative process, and as a result, to propose to establish Archives for Architectural Cultural Properties as a professional archives.

A Study on the Status of Designated Cultural Properties of Modern Educational Facilities and The Meaning of Modern Architectural History (근대교육시설의 문화재 지정현황과 건축사적 의미)

  • Kim, Seung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning of architectural history of designated cultural properties of modern educational facilities through the analysis of its status. This study considerate acceptance and evolution of modern educational facilities during the about seventy years from 1895 to 1965. Also, this study analyzes items that is distribution of construction and designation year, regional groups, and status of main structure material, status of conservation and utilization of facilities, its characteristics of architectural style. In this study, the result of analysis show that most analysis items of investment buildings are tend to biased and concentration to one direction. Accordingly, designated cultural properties of modern educational facilities are weakly express architectural representation and symbolism in the period of modern educational acceptance.

An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with High Temperatures and Cooling Conditions (고온 및 냉각조건에 따른 콘크리트의 역학적특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kang, Yeoun-Woo;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2012
  • Since the 1970s, the mechanical properties of concrete at high temperature, such as compressive strength, elastic modulus, thermal strain, etc. have been investigated. Internal and external factors should be effect to concrete elevated temperature. In particular, the thermal properties of aggregate and cooling conditions are most important to estimate residual mechanical properties. This study evaluates the mechanical properties of concrete with aggregate type and cooling methods. We use normal and light aggregate for different thermal properties, and also test mechanical properties to use ${\O}100{\times}200$ mm cylinder specimen according to target temperature, slow cooling and water cooling. We found that normal aggregate concrete that uses is more highly influenced by cooling conditions than concrete that uses light aggregate concrete. In addition, the residual mechanical properties of concrete increase as cooling velocity lowers.

Carbonation of GGBFS paste and mortar: Effect of γ-Dicalcium Silicate Replacement to Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Characteristics (GGBFS 페이스트 및 모르타르의 탄산 : γ-Dicalcium 규산염 대체가 기계적 특성 및 미세 구조 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Tran, Duc Thanh;Lee, Yun-su;Yan, Sirui;Lee, Han-seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2020
  • γ-dicalcium silicate (γ-C2S) is characterized by its strong carbonation reactivity and has the prospect to be utilized as a building material with the added benefit of CO2 capture. This paper aims to point out the impact of γ-C2S on the microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of GGBFS paste, and mortar samples. Three curing conditions including un-carbonation, natural carbonation, and accelerated carbonation were applied to the research. Besides, hydration products after the carbonation process are also detected. What's more, the carbonation treatment method also meets the requirement of capture more greenhouse gas and recycles the waste products of metallurgy.

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The Physical Properties of Granite Microfines and the Workability of Mortar with Granite Microfines

  • Koehler, Eric;Hahn, Michael De Moya;Trachet, Alison;Rached, Marc;Choi, Jae Jin;Fowler, David
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • This paper summarizes the analysis of granite microfines from California for use in portland cement concrete. For reference, the granite microfines were compared to microfines used in previous International Center for Aggregates Research(ICAR) projects. The particle shape characteristics, based on the packing density results, were assessed and apparent clay content, based on the methylene blue value test, was evaluated. Also, the physical properties of the microfines were confirmed in self-consolidating mortar mixtures.

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A Basic Study for the Legal Definition of Cultural Property Terminology related to the Architecture (건축 문화재 용어의 법제도적 개념 정의를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Joo, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the legal definition and usage of cultural property term related to the architecture within the cultural property-related legal system and general legal system, and to present proper terminology and specific concepts that can be used for the architecture as cultural properties. In the current cultural property legislative system, terms about the architecture are diverse and obscure, and the definition of each term is different from the concept in the general legal system. In this context, this study presented the terminology of 'the architectural heritage' as 'a cultural property by construction act' to cover whole cultural properties related to Korean architecture. And the conceptual scope of the architectural heritage is divided into the technology and the performer related to the act, the record and the building related to the product. and Each concept needs to be specifically tailored to its object and scope. Systematic definition of terms for cultural properties related the architecture can positively influence systematization of cultural property preservation and management as well as empirical research and education on Korean architecture.

Influence of Rheological Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete on Preventing Foam Collapse (경량 기포 콘크리트의 레올로지 특성이 소포억제에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hyang-Sun;Jeon, Jong-Woon;Jo, Mujin;Kee, Seong-Hoon;Han, Dongyeop
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the research is to provide possibility of quality controlling by rheological properties for lightweight foamed concrete. The lightweight foamed concrete achieves its low density by containing air bubbles (foam) produced during the mixing process. Therefore, containing foamed volume during setting period is critical for the securing the performance as an insulating material. In this research, regarding foam collapse during the setting period, rheolgocial properties of fresh state lightweight foamed concrete were assessed to get its relationship with volume stability, or foam stability. For the experiment regarding foaming factors including mixing time, mix design of contents for materials, rheological properties of fresh state lightweight foamed concrete were tested with its density and settling depth. Based on the settling depth with various factors, relationship with rheological properties was analyzed, and especially, close relationship of plastic viscosity and settling depth was found. Therefore, from the results of this research, it is considered to contribute on suggesting a new approach of quality controlling for lightweight foamed concrete using rheological test method.

Study of the compression index for Busan and Inchon clays (부산점토와 인천점토의 압축지수 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Jin;Choi, Yung-Min;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Moo-Joo;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1200-1205
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    • 2010
  • The compression index is one of the geotechnical properties which represent the compressibility of clay. The compression index are generally obtained from consolidation tests, otherwise it has been predicted by soil properties due to the efficiency time and cost. In this study, consolidation tests result for Busan and Inchon clays are analyzed to suggest the correlations between the compression index and soil properties. It is found that the compression index is well correlated with the void ratio and natural water contents. The prediction errors, which is difference of compression indices between measured from consolidation test and predicted by liquid limits, decrease with ${\Delta}e_0/e_L$.

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A Study about the Conservation theory of Architectural Monuments -with a Focus on similar work done in Japan- (목조(木造) 건조물문화재(建造物文化財)의 보존이론(保存理論)에 관한 연구 -일본(日本) 건조물문화재(建造物文化財)의 수리사례(修理事例)를 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Kim, Wang-Jik;Lee, Sang-Hae
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.11 no.3 s.31
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    • pp.35-51
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    • 2002
  • This study is about the preservation of wooden buildings as cultural properties. I got the idea for preservation and repair of cultural properties of wooden buildings by watching the process of repairing them in Japan. The Japanese have been endeavored to restoring old wooden buildings to their original forms for more than a hundred years. The idea to change decayed materials into new materials or the new approach to the process of restoration used to be in conflict with the concept of 'Authenticity'--the criteria for evaluation of the value of cultural properties, based on the Western of thinking, established by UNESCO. Since 'Nara Conference on Authenticity', held in 1994 in Nara, however, the concept of 'Authenticity' has changed, and the peculiarity of certain cultural properties of the wooden buildings and their diversity of culture have now begun to be recognized by UNESCO. This is a crucial change for the study of preservation, repair and restoration of cultural properties of wooden buildings. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to look closely at the process of change of the concept 'Authenticity' and find a better method for preservation of cultural properties of wooden buildings.

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