• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.144-153
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the premenstrual syndrome and the relationships among premenstrual syndrome, automatic thought, and perfectionism. Methods: The 164 subjects were selected from a nursing college in Tae-Jeon. The data were collected using the PAF, ATQ-N, and MPS from April 10th to May 10th, 2001. Results: The results of this study were as follows : 1. There was no significant difference in premenstrual syndrome due to menarche, duration of menstruation, and menstrual cycle, but significant difference in premenstrual syndrome due to amount of menstruation and regularity of menstrual cycle. 2. The subjects experienced mild premenstrual syndrome. The severe premenstrual syndromes above the mean were who subjects reported general physical discomfort, fatigue, low mood and loss of pleasure, lability and atypical depressive features, et. al., and those below the mean experienced hostility/anger, increased well-being, miscellaneous mood/behavior change, impulsive syndrome and miscellaneous physical changes, et. al. 3. The score of mean premenstrual syndrome was 236.55, that of automatic thought was 31.41 and that of perfectionism was 185.97. The premenstrual syndrome score was similar to those of other studies and subjects had low automatic thought and moderate perfectionism. 4. There were significant correlations among premenstrual syndrome, automatic thought, and perfectionism (P <. 001). 5. Automatic thought and perfectionism accounted for 17 percent of premenstrual syndrome. Conclusions: For future research, it was recommended that the study to identify major factors affecting premenstrual syndrome and the relationships between them with various subjects should be done and effective nursing intervention for premenstrual syndrome should be developed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.851-861
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 내러티브 사고를 소개하고, 이의 과학교육적 함의를 논의하는 것이다. 따라서 전체적 관점에서 접근한 이론적 연구이며, 주로 문헌자료에 의존하였다. 현대 교육은 전반적으로 지식의 발견 측면을 중시하면서 패러다임 사고양식을 강화해왔다. 그러나 현대 과학은 직접적인 관찰보다는 대부분 이론적 추론에 의존하여 만들어진다. 이처럼 경험을 조직하여 과학적 실재를 구성하는 과학 만들기 활동은 내러티브 사고를 요구한다. 그러므로 과학교육에서도 이미 완성된 과학을 반복하기보다는, 살아있는 과학 만들기 활동이 이루어져야 하므로 내러티브가 도입될 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 과학교육의 목적과 과학자 활동, 학생 활동 및 교수 활동 측면에서 내러티브 및 내러티브 사고의 가능성을 고찰하고, 그 과학 교육적 함의를 논의하였다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1237-1241
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• 2004

The Study on the constitutional composition of the formative factor for cognition and thought process in the cognition of man in the Yin Yang twenty-five type man of the Young Chu makes up the deficiency of economic-social factor begining with the influence of environment. The constitutional composition of the formative factor for cognition and thought process in the cognition of man the Yin Yang twenty-five type man of the Young Chu are interpretated the Yin type man -preponderance characteristic. The Chinese social delineation in the Yin Yang twenty-five type man of the Young possess the characteristic of the Yin type man - preponderance.

• 복식
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• 제21권
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• pp.129-142
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• 1993

We priority given to Jowoo-Kwan this study examined the ideologic backgrounds which had influences on Jowwo-Kwan throughout the Birds Worship Thought and the Yin-Yang and Five-Elements Thought. Jowoo-Kwan with bird-feathers to Jeol-Poong namely the orgin of the Korean Kwan-Mo existed as a northern cultural elements until the Three States. The customs of Joo-Kwan were greatly related to the hunting life of a horse-riding people and they were dominated the Birds Worship Ideology originated from the primitive religion of a northern people namely Shamanism. In the early days Jowoo-Kwan with natural bird-feathers was decorated with golden bird-feathers with the development of a so-ciety and it changed realistic and crative in the form. The results that Jowoo-Kwan is applied to the Yin-Yang and Five-Elements Thought as follows. The Higher front part represents Yang and on the other hand the lower back part does Yin. Thus Jo-woo-kwan consists of a ideologic Yin-Yang. By means of principles of the Five Elements Birds are included in four animals with the mean of God and especially we can confirm it from a red bird. Expresions of Jowoo-Kwan shows the influences of the Five Elements thought.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2014

Objectives: This study examined how adolescents' cognitive stress relates to suicidal thought, thereby offering basic data about social and institutional ways to reduce adolescent suicide. Methods: In this study, data from an online survey on adolescents' health conducted by Korea Center for Disease Control(2013, 9th) was used after altering it to fit the purpose of the study. The data was analysed using the complex sampling method and structural equation model(SEM). Results: Whilst adolescents' cognitive stress had positive effects on suicidal thought, problem drinking and cognitive depression, it had a negative effect on physical activity. The structural equation model from cognitive stress, problem drinking, cognitive depression, physical activity influenced suicidal thought. Problem drinking on the other hand had an influence on cognitive depression. Conclusion: These findings suggest that future intervention programs for prevention of adolescents' suicidal thought should also address problem drinking, cognitive depression, and cognitive stress.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.332-339
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• 2014

목적 본 연구는 여고생의 완벽주의, 분노사고, 문제행동간의 관계를 규명하고 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 탐색하는데 있다. 방법 본 연구를 위해 G광역시 N구에 소재한 2개 고등학교에 재학 중인 여고생으로 편의표출하여 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 총 807명의 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS-win 18.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 결과 청소년기 여고생에서 완벽주의가 높은 군이 낮은 군보다 분노사고 및 문제행동 점수가 더 높게 나타났다. 완벽주의가 높을수록 분노사고가 높고 완벽주의 및 분노사고가 높을수록 문제행동이 심하였다. 또한 완벽주의와 문제행동 간의 관계에서 분노사고의 부분적인 매개효과가 확인되었다. 결론 완벽주의와 분노사고가 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인임이 확인되었다. 그러므로 여고생의 문제행동 예방 및 관리를 위해서는 완벽주의 성향 및 분노사고를 사전에 확인하여 중재할 수 있는 간호중재가 이루어져야 하겠다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2009

Self-leadership means a person's ability to make his thought or behavior in a right way by controlling it himself. Strategies of the same leadership can be largely categorized into three, behavior focused, natural reward and constructive thought strategies. In this study, the foresaid styles of self-leadership strategy are discussed from the perspective of dental lab laboratories' business environment of Gyeongnam region. And accordingly, this researcher examined such strategy styles that dental lab managers, chief technicians and assistant technicians usually have. Results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, out of the self-leadership strategy styles, most remarkably found among the professional of dental technology was constructive thought strategy, followed by behavior-focused and natural reward strategies in order. In general, therefore, the professionals strongly tend to make their thoughts that can a positive effect on their work performance or in a constructive way. In other words, professional dental technicians are more likely to make efforts to persuade or persuade themselves to change their own unreasonable confidence or negative process in more positive way. Second, the extent to which constructive thought strategy is perceived was not different among dental lab managers, chief technicians and assistant technicians. While, behavior-focused and natural reward strategies were found most strongly perceived by dental lab managers, followed by chief and assistant technicians in order. This may be attributed to the fact that the higher professional dental technicians are in position, the higher they are in self-leadership, or in the ability to overcome crises by themselves and make their thought or behavior in a right way. Dental lab managers usually have lots of experiences in relation to behavior-focused or natural reward strategy. Therefore, they are very strongly capable of controlling themselves in order to overcome crises or make their thought or behavior in a right way. In contrast, assistant technicians are still having lots of trials and errors because they are less experienced and skilled. This suggests that chief technicians should make themselves fully capable as a medium that connects between dental lab managers and assistant technicians.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2002

The development of life science has given many insights into life phenomenons to mankind. Nevertheless, many questions for various phenomenon in life has not been satisfied. Recently, scientific development in human's knowledge showed the limitation of science comparing With the variety of life phenomenon. The fundmental reason of the limitation is thought that the subject of study in life science has been material, and so life has been thought a matter of material in life science. The thought of Hu Jun about this problem, the nature of living things is an important interest in Korean Traditional Medicine, Haneuihak(韓醫學). In this study, the view of human body and disease of Hu Jun(許浚) about the nature of living things which was appeared in 『Donguibogam』 was illuminated. The content of 『Donguibogam』 was edited in the order of Naekyung(內景篇; internal part of the body)ㆍOuihyung(外形編; external part of the body)ㆍJabbyung(雜病篇; diseases)ㆍTangaek(湯液偏; medicinal decoction)ㆍChimgu(針灸篇; acupuncture and moxibustion). The part of Naekyung(內景篇; internal part of the body) is thesis about basic theories and his thought about human body and life, which was seen in ‘Shinhyungjangbu-do(身形臟腑圖; figure of body and shape, and the organs and viscera)’ㆍthe part of ‘Jeong(精)’ㆍ‘Gi(氣)’ㆍ‘Sin(神)’ theory. In this study, the parts which were related with his view of life were selected and compared with the China philosohy of those days to elucidate what is his thought of life appeared in 『Donguibogam』.

• 인지과학
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.405-427
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• 2011

원자력과 같은 과학기술 정보를 처리할 때 무의식적 사고가 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 원자력의 위험과 이익을 의식적으로 비교하면서 결론에 이르는 일반적인 방법에서 벗어나, 무의식적 사고 과정을 거치는 방법으로 올바른 판단이 가능한지를 검토하였다. 참여자들은 원자력에 관한 정보를 제공받고 가장 긍정적인 기사와 부정적인 기사를 판단하였다. 결정을 내리기 전 무의식적 사고 조건의 참여자들은 방해 과제로 이전 숫자를 기억하는 과제(2-back task)를 하고, 의식적 사고 조건의 참여자들은 매우 신중하게 생각하고, 즉각 조건의 참여자들은 즉시 판단하였다. 무의식적 사고의 효과를 극대화하기 위해 실험 1에서 이전 연구들을 분석하여 실험 재료와 절차를 조정하고, 정보와 소음을 함께 제시하여 참여자들의 판단에 영향을 미치는 의식적 처리를 부하시켰으나, 무의식적 사고의 효과가 관찰되지 않았다. 실험 2에서 정보를 제공하기 전이 아니라 정보를 모두 제공한 후 과제의 목적을 알려주어 무의식적 사고의 목표지향적 특성을 부각시켰을 때 무의식적 사고의 효과가 관찰되었다. 이러한 결과는 판단 과정에서 과제의 목적을 분명히 제시하면 무의식적 사고가 적극적으로 활용됨을 시사한다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제59권
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• pp.50-70
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• 2012

이 연구는 한국 현대 언론사상의 성격을 이해하기 위한 작업의 하나로, 1950~1960년대 월간 잡지 "사상계"를 발행하여 잡지 저널리즘의 영향력을 당시 주요 신문 못지않게 키운 잡지언론인 장준하의 언론사상을 고찰하는 것이 그 목적이다. 이를 위해 장준하의 언론에 대한 인식이 어떤 과정으로 형성되었으며, 그의 언론사상의 주요 논리와 의미는 무엇인지 고찰했다. 이를 바탕으로 장준하 언론사상의 성격과 관련되는 문제들을 검토했다. 연구 결과 "사상계" 창간 당시부터 일관되게 나타나는 장준하의 언론사상의 토대는 지식청년층을 계몽하려는 민족주의적 계몽언론사상이라고 할 수 있다. 여기에 1950년대 말부터 일종의 해설저널리즘 또는 방향제시 저널리즘의 성격도 보였다. 1962년이후 "사상계"에 대한 정치적 탄압이 심해지면서, 그의 언론사상은 일종의 주창 저널리즘의 성격이 강하게 나타났다고 평가된다. 장준하의 언론사상은 당시 한국 언론계와 학계에서 새롭게 인식되던 구미의 언론개념과 이론을 이해하고 수용하여 당시로서는 선진적인 사상이었다고 할 수 있다. 또한 그의 주장과 논리는 언제나 구체적인 실천과 행동으로 이어졌다는 점에서 설득력이 있었다고 평가된다.