• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Senior High School Students

검색결과 155건 처리시간 0.034초

간호학생의 효과적인 자율학습을 위한 조사연구 (A Study on the Effective Independent Study of Nursing Student)

  • 김광주;이향련
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.16-42
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    • 1978
  • This survey was made for a month starting from November 15 to December 15, 1977 covering 711 students taking the junior. (3rd-yea.) and the senior. (4th-year) at nine college of nursing in Seoul concerning their perception and Attitude toward the profession of nursing, motive for the necessity of learning, environment of study, attitude of study and particulars relevant with study performance, particulars of library, references and reading, assignments and particulars of the degree of confidence for the learning achievement. Through the survey of the above Particulars, the following results were obtained by classifying all subject matters and by analysing motive of the selection of their course, awarding or not awarding of scholarships. 1. General characteristics: it was revealed that 406 students (57.1%) were attending at the junior. while 305 students (42.9%) were taking the senior. Thus, the total number was 711 and their average age was 21.4 years. Their dwelling category was; 73.9 percent of them resided at their parent's home, 214 students (30.1%) were awarded with scholarships. The reason to be attracted by nursing science was the possibility of continuing social life after graduation (43.5%). 2. Their perception and attitude toward the profession of nursing: According to the perception of profession by the students of each grade, students of the 4th grade showed comparatively strong conception. Also, students of the 4th grade showed more positive attitude in the purchase and reading of magazines relative with the science of nursing, in the reading of Code for Nurses and in their interest in the activity of nursing field. For the necessity of mission of nurse, 97.7 percent of the entire number of students covered responded to necessity. For the necessity of the particular humanity and particularity in the character of nurses, 95.8 percent of those students responded to necessity. By the each grade, students of the 4th grade showed more response. 3. As to professional field desired after completing the professional course: 57 percent of those students desired for clinician nurse while 55 percents desired for community health-nurse. 4. As to the environment of study: they were mostly satisfied with their present residential environment. However, they complained of inconvenience at their lecture-halls. Students of the 3rd grade showed more complain. As to their attitude toward the adjustment of environment of study, they showed a affirmative response. As to the opinion of factors which interfere with their study, comparatively strong response was showed in their scepticism in the science of nursing, insufficient comprehension in general learning, relation with professors n4 discrepancy in the method of study. According to opinions of students at each grade, students of the 4th grade showed more scepticism. 5. Particulars relative with their attitude and performance of study : As to their knowledge of the objectives of their study of subject, the majority was to study with a partial knowledge of the objectives of their study. As to the plan of study, a low percentage indicated management of routine life under regular scheduling. Students of the 4th grade responded to rather planned life. As to time spent in independent study, response to concentrated study when necessary was stronger than that to regular daily study. Students of the 4th grade showed stronger response to regular study than that of the 3rd grade. As to the contents of their note-taking, 67.4 percents of those students responded to such regulatory procedure performing in the lecture-hall as they listen to lectures. 17.3 percents of those students showed response to adding supplementary informations from references to what was entered in choir note-taking at their lecture-halls. 6. Particulars of library, references and reading books: As to receiving of instruction for the utilization of library and time of receiving such instruction 64.7 percents of those students had received such instruction. 66.7 percents of the those responded received such instruction at orientation conducted for freshmen. As to the convenience of the utilization of library, 49.9 percents of those students responded to convenience. However, students of the 3rd grade showed a much stronger response to inconvenience. As to the time of the utilization of library,92.5 percents of those students showed a response to occasional utilization for particular purpose than regular utilization. 53.2 percents of those students responded to ordinary in quantity that library have references. 34.2 percents of those students responded to insufficient. As to the particular relative with the method and field of reading: 53.5 percents of those students responded to intensive reading and was the majority. As to the reading field, fiction u as the majority. When read any books for their major, they usually rend Korean text-b, oks. 7. Particular relative with giving assignment: All respondents were well aware of the objectives of giving home tasks. As to the attitude toward assignments and performing home tasks, 54.8 percents of those students to making ostentatious study because of an excessive quantity of assignments imposed. For performing assignment, they showed comparatively positive response. Also, 52.2 percents of those students responded that they usually submitted complected assignment with references. 8. As to motive to realize the necessity of study : 55.6 percents of those students responded that they realized such necessity in communication with patients when they were engaged in clinical practice. Also, 8.6, the lowest percents of those students responded that they realized such necessity in the course of conversation with nurses when they were engaged in clinical practice. 9. As to the determination of their confidence in the performance of study relative with clinical experience: They showed a general inclination of having in nursing. The major response was that they came to well comprehend the patients families. the lowest response was that they could apply what was learned at lecture-hall to practice. This response incidentally showed the distance the lecture-hall and practical study. In general items, students of the 4th grade showed more favorable response than students of the 3rd grade and there was a significant difference. 10. As to the perception and attitude toward profession according to the motive of selecting the nursing science : Those who selected the nursing voluntarily showed stronger conception than those who selected the nursing through indirect influence. However, there was no significant difference on this point. Only there was a remarkable difference in the reading of Code for Nurses. 11. Those who showed a stronger conception in the profession of nursing according to the motives of attractive nursing science indicated a strong will and ability to manage stable life and comparatively strong response was shown in the management of good home life because of the good adaptability of the science to their character. This group showed a strong conception of the profession than those who responded that they prefer this profession out of a longing for the work of a hospital and for the easy obtaining of opportunity to immigrate to over seas and for economic cause and for high school grade. There was significant difference between these two groups, 12. As to the conception and attitude toward the profession of nursing according to benefits by scholarships, those who were benefitted by scholarship showed stronger conception of profession than those who did not receive scholarship and there was a remarkable difference between these two categories. However, there was no remarkable difference between these two categories in the extent of interest of the activities of nursing fields and in the reading of Code for Nurses. 13. As activation for study according to the benefits of scholarships, those who were benefitted by scholarships showed stronger response to the motive for study comparing with those who receive. 14. As to tile field of reading according to the benefits by scholarships, those who received scholarships tended to read autobiographies and essayers to a considerable extent. Those who did not receive scholarships tended to read novels. Those who received scholarships more read nursing boots than those who did not receive scholarships. 15. As to the attitude of study and doing of assignment according to benefits of scholarships, those who received scholarships managed a favorable life with schedules for study, More students of receiving scholarship showed a regular study for more than one hour per day. Also, in the method of doing home tasks, more students of receiving scholarship showed reference to relative books frequently for the submission of completed assignments.

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진로정체성이 수학 교과 학습지속성과 학업성취에 미치는 영향: 유용가치의 매개 효과 (The effects of career identity on learning persistence and academic achievement: Mediating effect of utility value)

  • 우연경;김성경;최영인
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of career identity on learning persistence and academic achievement, and mediating effect of utility value. To examine the effect of mediating role of utility value, we divided utility value into two types, utility value of daily matters and utility value of career. This study was conducted on 228 senior students in high school, to investigate relations among career identity, utility value, learning persistence and academic achievement in mathematics, by using the structural equation model. The results are as follows. First, career identity positively predicted learning persistence in mathematics. Second, career identity positively predicted the utility value of daily matters and career. Third, both type of utility value in mathematics positively predicted learning persistence in mathematics. Fourth, the utility value of daily matters and career, in mathematics subjects, showed differential predictability toward learning persistence and academic achievement. Both type of utility value in mathematics positively predicted learning persistence, but showed differential predictability toward learning academic achievement. Specifically, the utility value of daily matters in the near future did not predict the academic achievement, but the utility value of career in the distant future positively predicted the academic achievement. Fifth, the utility value was found to play a mediating role in the relationship between career identity and learning persistence. Based on the results of this study, implications for mathematics education were discussed.

물리교육 전공 학생들의 교육실습 과정 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the Process of Practicum of Student Teachers Majoring in Physics Education)

  • 윤혜경;심재규;박승재
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 1997
  • This study has been undertaken in the light of constructivist view of teacher education. Participant observation, unstructured interview and questionnaire were used to explore the process and the role of practicum in science teacher education. The subjects were 19 student teachers majoring in physics education; 8 had participated at boys junior high school, 11 at senior high school. The student teachers had very critical and negative perception on their school days' science lessons. They had expected to do 'better' in their practicum but there were only 3 to 5 opportunities of teaching under the umbrella of textbook. Explanation in the classroom and solving exercise problem were the main features of student teachers' lessons. Much of the lessons were similar when it is to same topic and the main reference for their lesson preparation was the textbook. The student teachers felt the design of teaching approach as the most difficult thing during their lesson preparation. They realized that teaching is harder than they thought and they should consider students' level and responses. Though they had become to have more positive perception on teaching job through their field experiences, their decision on job preference did not change. More than half did not want to be a teacher. The student teachers recognised the courses related with science education as the most useful to their teaching in practice among the program of college of education which they had taken. The experience of writing one lesson plan or teaching in front of their peers, designing a new demonstration equipment were recognised as valuable and helpful element of the courses. They proposed to reduce the amount of general education courses and to emphasize the courses relevant with science education and practicum. The limited opportunity of teaching in practicum was pointed out as problematic. Though the practicum was recognized as a 'good' experience to student teachers, it was confined by textbook and limited teaching opportunity. In conclusion, the practicum was not organized and implemented as a meaningful experience of science teaching and learning. There should be more structured studies on what kind of perceptions and experiences the student teachers had brought to the science teacher education program, how they interact with the elements of the program and how they affect to their science teaching. The structure and content of practicum also should be studied and developed so as to make practicum as a meaningful experience of science teaching and learning.

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청소년의 건강행위와 비행의 영향 요인에 관한 모형 구축 (Model Development of Affecting Factors on Health Behavior and Juvenile Delinquency of Adolescents)

  • 김현숙;김화중
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.171-187
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    • 1998
  • In recent years, adolescent issues including smoking, drinking, drug abuse, juvenile delinquency, deviant sexual behavior, mental health problems, high suicide rate, juvenile delinquency and absence without due notice, etc are emerging as serious social problems and the debate on these controversial issues is heating up. The previous studies on adolescent health behavior and social juvenile delinquency such as run-away from home and absence without due notice have been conducted mostly by cause analysis utilizing social demographic factors or biological factors. In other words, the main factors analyzed were demographic and economic factors or parent's educational level, etc, which were the fixed environmental ones that were unable to cause the change in the health behavior. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze factors which are changeable and fixable among the factors influencing the adolescent's health behavior and misconducts and, eventually influencing factors which can be used as the basis to establish health policies and health promotion program to reduce the health risk behavior and misconducts of adolescents. The study subjects were selected by dividing senior high school student in Seoul by region and through random sampling. The 890 subjects were selected from 10 schools including the preparatory school, vocational schools and institutional schools. The duration of the study was for July 1-5, 1997 for the first survey and the second one, for August 25-September 10. Regarding the analysis method, the SAS program was used. The adoptablity of theoretical model was tested through covariance structural analysis utilizing PC-LISREL 8.12 Program. The major findings of the study are as follows: As a result of establishing the model of factors influencing health behavior and juvenile delinquency, in case of male students as the health behavior self-efficacy, education level of fathers, economic level, self-control and the health interest of parent were higher, students were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior. Juvenile delinquency and health risk behavior were prevalent among those with the less shyness, the lower health behavior self-efficacy, lower self-control, lower self-assertiveness, lower economic level. The self-control was the most powerful factor. In case of female students, those with higher health behavior self-efficacy were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior whereas those with lower health behavior self-efficacy, lower self-control, lower self- assertiveness, less shyness were more likely to practice health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency. In case of prep schools, those with higher health behavior self-efficacy and better perceived health status were more likely to practice the health promoting behavior while those with less shyness, lower health behavior self-efficacy and lower academic achievement were more likely to engage in health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency. In case of vocational schools, as health behavior self-efficacy and economic level were higher, the practice rate of health promoting behavior was higher. As the self-control, shyness, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy were lower, the rate of health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher. In case of social institutional schools, as, the health behavior self-efficacy, social support and economic level, health interest of parents were higher, the rate of health promoting behavior were higher. As the self-control, shyness, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy and social support were lower, the rate of health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher. So the health promoting behavior was positively related to the health behavior self-efficacy, health interest of parents, social support, education level of fathers, level of perceived health status, economic level. The health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency were higher with the lower health behavior self-efficacy, self-control and self-assertiveness, lower health locus control, less shyness and loneliness, lower economic level and academic achievement. In conclusion, the health risk behavior and juvenile delinquency can be reduced by enhancing self-control, self-assertiveness, health behavior self-efficacy and social support. According to the final model drawn by connecting health behavior and juvenile delinquency, the reduction of health risk behavior can greatly contribute to decreasing social juvenile delinquency as the process of juvenile delinquency was extended from common behaviors to problem behaviors and further into juvenile delinquency.

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청소년의 자아존중감과 환경특성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 : 긍정적 자아평가와 부정적 자아평가의 조절효과 (An Influence of Adolescent's Self-Esteem and Environmental Characteristics on Life Satisfaction : Moderating Effect of Positive Self-Evaluation and Negative Self-Evaluation)

  • 이종석;정득
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.6595-6603
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 제공하는 한국아동 청소년 패널조사(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey) 3차년도(2012) 자료를 이용하여, 중학교 3학년 2,040명의 자아존중감과 환경변수들이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 개인특성으로서 자아존중감을 긍정적 자아와 부정적 자아에 대한 평가라는 별개의 두 차원으로 구분하였을 때, 환경특성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 두 평가수준의 조절효과가 존재하였다. 자아존중감을 두 평가차원의 수준에 따라 4개의 집단으로 구분하여 환경특성(부모, 친구, 학교)이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대한 경로분석을 수행한 결과, 긍정적 자아에 대한 평가가 높은 집단들은 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 더 많은 경로에서 유기적인 관련성을 보였다. 또한 부정적 자아에 대한 평가가 높은 집단의 경우, 긍정적 자아에 대한 평가가 높을 때 부정적 자아가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 음(-)의 영향을 상쇄하였다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 자아존중감을 단일 차원의 개념이 아닌, 긍정적 자아와 부정적 자아에 대한 평가라는 두 차원으로 구분하여 분석할 필요성을 제시한다. 부정적 자아에 대한 낮은 평가가 반드시 긍정적 자아에 대한 높은 평가를 의미하는 것은 아니기 때문에, 청소년 심리 상담에 있어 부정적 자아 형성의 문제 해결과 함께 긍정적 자아 형성을 위한 방안이 모색되어야 한다는 것을 시사한다.

청소년 자아존중감과 환경특성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 긍정적 자아평가와 부정적 자아평가의 상호작용 (Adolescent's Self-Esteem, Environmental Characteristics and Life Satisfaction: Interaction of Positive Self-Evaluation and Negative Self-Evaluation)

  • 정득;이종석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.273-284
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 제공하는 한국아동 청소년 패널조사(Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey) 3차년도(2012) 자료를 이용하여, 중학교 3학년 2,040명의 자아존중감이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 생태학적 관점에서 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향요인으로 환경특성(부모친밀도, 친구친밀도, 교사친밀도, 학습적응도)과 개인특성을 고려하였다. 개인특성으로서 자아존중감을 긍정적 자아와 부정적 자아에 대한 평가라는 별개의 두 차원으로 구분하였을 때, 삶의 만족도에 대한 영향요인으로서 두 평가 수준의 상호작용 효과가 존재했다. 즉 부정적 자아평가가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향은 긍정적 자아평가 수준에 따라 달랐는데, 긍정적 자아를 높이 평가할수록 부정적 자아가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 음(-)의 영향은 감소했다. 또한 부정적 자아평가 수준이 낮을수록 삶의 만족도가 높았지만, 긍정적 자아평가가 상대적으로 낮은 수준에서는 삶의 만족도가 높지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 청소년의 부정적 자아 형성의 문제를 해결하는 것이 긍정적 자아 형성으로 이어지지 않을 수 있으며, 삶의 만족도를 증진시키기 위해서는 부정적 자아 형성의 문제해결을 넘어 긍정적 자아 형성을 위한 방안과 정책들이 모색되어야 한다는 것을 제시한다.

패스트 푸드의 외식행동(外食行動)에 관한 2차(次) 실태조사(實態調査) -여의도(汝矣島) 지역(地域)을 중심(中心)으로- (A Secondary Survey of Fast Food Dining out Behaviours -Focused on Youido Apartment Compound in Seoul-)

  • 모수미;전미정;백수경;이수경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1989
  • A secondary survey was conducted of 503 customers, to investigate eating out behaviours at five fast food restaurants of Youido apartment compound in Seoul, in April of 1988. The results are summarized as follows: The majority, 84% of customers, were aged 14 to 30, consisting of junior and senior high school children, college students and company employees. In contrast to the previous survey of 1986, in which no elderly customers were found, a small number of elderly customers were observed in this study. The reasons given by customers for patronizing fast food restaurants were the following, from most to least frequent: 'convenient', 'allows for companionship', 'the pleasant place to eat', 'dining equipment and tableware are hygienic', 'to be able to stay as long as I want', and 'foods rapidly served'. Only 24.2% of the customers purchased the fast foods for a full meal, 38.3% purchased the foods for snacking, and others purchased ice cream only or drink only. The majority of the customers ate the purchased foods at the fast food restaurants. However, a limited number of female customers preferred to take the packed fast foods to their homes. Taste preference was a major factor in food selection from available menu items, among the younger customers; whereas customers over 30 years old were concerned with nutritive balance. Fried chicken, pizza, rolled rice with laver, ice cream, and juice were high on the list of liked foods; in contrast, lower preference was for fish burger, doughnut, spaghetti, Chajang noodles and chili beans. The survey discovered that the preference for fried chicken, pizza, and salad had increased compared to the previous survey of 1986. Preference by food nationality was highest for Korean food, then Western food, Chinese food, and Japanese food, in that order. Customers offered suggestions for better fast food service, such as lowering the price; greater variety in the menu; developing fast foods from the traditional Korean foods; and increasing the proportion of vegetables and fruits on the fast food menu. The customers, in particular, emphasized a need for the development of Korean traditional beverage of malt drink and persimmon punch, as well as mungbean pan cakes and sweet- spicy rice noodles (docbokki), as fast foods.

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간질환자(癎疾患者)에 대(對)한 보건학적(保健學的) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Survey on Epilepsy Patients from Public Health Aspects)

  • 김명호;경영후;박종구;서신영
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 1979
  • Two interview surveys (1976 for 800 patients, 1978 for 200 patients) and an inventory survey through medical records(1978) for epileptic patients who have registered with the Korean Epilepsy Association (Rose Club) since 1971 were carried out by trained health workers in advance of survey. The data obtained from the analysis showed as follows: 1) 35.2% of patients were born in Seoul and 70. 6% of patients born elsewhere have lived in Seoul. 2) 50-60% of patients were 15-30 years cid. 3) 33.4%, 24,6 and 24.6 of all pupils and students went to elementary, junior and senior high schools respectively. 4) 21.2% of all pupils and students had dropped out of school and 51.4% of them were away from school because of epilepsy. 5) 3.1% of all patients had no job at all and students comprised 20.9% of patients followed by clerical work, commercial business and farming with about 6% in each group.6) Reasons given for unemployment such as dismissal (4.3%), quit (27.7%), hesitation to employ (42.5%)and discontinuance of job (25.5%) were basically due to epilepsy. 7) About half(46.2%) of all patients have become Christian since the Rose Club was a voluntary agency which has been sponsored by Christians. 8) 82. 6% of patients were diagnosed as having grand mal as the most. 9) 29.4% of patients explained aura with psychomotor disturbances and 13.8% with sensory disorders. 10) 46.3% of patients were attacked with seizures when they were tired and others(11.6% and 4.9%) after excessive eating and hunger. 11) Patients suffered more seizures in spring and summer rather than in autumn and winter and most patients had attacks 1-5 times a month. 12) For etiologic reasons of epilepsy, 35.5% of patients considered it was caused by psychological stress and 11.5% by trauma. Only 1.1% of patients considered it as having hereditary components. 13) 51% of patients were slow in caring for their own illnesses. They started to reat epilepsy after spending 5 years of time from the initial seizure. Only 5.4% of patients had received the modern anti-epileptic therapy right after the nitial seizure. 14) 62.1% of patients had no therapy or irregular or incomplete treatment before registration at the Rose Club Clinic. 15) Before registration at the Rose Club, 42.4% of patients received medical care. On the other hand, 25.6% went to herb doctors and 12.5% used to go to the drugstore in order to get anti-epileptic drugs. 16) 41. 6% of patients who took anti-epileptic drugs had more or less side-effects. Indigestion was the most common. 17) For continuation of treatment, 30.3% have received treatment for more than 5 years and the evident showed that epilepsy took a longer time to be cured. 18) Regarding the medical care received 44.2% of patients were very satisfied with effective care and 26.5% felt as good. 19) For attitudes toward epilepsy. 27.0% of patients and 68.2% of patients family were pessimistic. 20) 65.9% of patients had optimistic attitudes toward effectiveness of medical care of epilepsy. 21) 64.8% of wives and husbands had better understanding and cooperative for their spouses who had epilepsy. 22) 33.3% of patients were under-treated at the place of work. 23) 70.2% of patients wished to marry when they reach childbearing age and 63% wished to have children. Through the above results it is recommended for nation-wide epilepsy control that the sound and correct health education not only from health aspect but also from welfare aspect should be planned and implemented as soon as possible.

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재가복지서비스를 위한 인적자원개발 및 관리체계모형에 관한 연구 -부산지역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Human Resources and Management System Model for Home-based Welfare Services in Pusan)

  • 류기형;김기태;박병현;박경일;이경희
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제36권
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    • pp.101-127
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 재가복지서비스를 위해 인적자원을 개발하고 이러한 인적자원을 효율적으로 관리하기 위한 관리체계 모형을 제시하고자 부산지역의 청소년 직장인 주부 장애인 노인집단을 대상으로 조사를 실시하여, 조사 결과와 관련이론들을 바탕으로 재가복지서비스에 있어서 중요한 인적자원인 자원봉사자의 개발 및 관리체계 모형을 모집, 교육 및 훈련, 배치, 관리 및 지도감독, 그리고 평가의 다섯 단계로 구성하여 제시했다. 본 연구의 연구방법은 국내외의 선행연구 및 재가복지서비스와 관련되는 각종 문헌들의 검토를 통한 문헌연구와 사회조사를 통한 실증적 연구를 병행하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 제시된 모형은 자원봉사센터와 재가복지서비스를 제공하고 있는 자원봉사자 활용기관들의 상호연계 및 협력을 전제로 구성되었다. 이 좌형은 인적 자원 개발측면과 관리측면이 분리되어 있는 것이 아니라 단계별로 강조점이 다르긴 하지만 전 과정을 통해서 통합적으로 이루어지고 있다.

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'이웃과 더불어 만드는 지속가능한 주거생활' 교수.학습 과정안 개발 및 적용 (Application and Development of Teaching-Learning Plan for 'Sustainable Residence Created with Neighbor')

  • 박미라;조재순
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서는 2007년 개정 교육과정 기술 가정과 주생활 단원에 적용할 수 있는 '이웃과 더불어 만드는 지속가능한 주거생활'이라는 주제로 실천적 문제 해결 교수 학습 방법을 적용하여 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하였다. 연구 절치는 ADDIE 교수설계모형에 따라 분석, 설계, 개발, 적용, 평가단계로 연구를 진행하였다. 교육과정과 관련문헌을 분석하여 '지속가능한 주거생활을 위해 나는 이웃과 더불어 무엇을 할 수 있는가?'라는 실천적 문제를 설정하였다. 교수 학습 과정은 총 6차시로 실천적 문제 해결 과정에 따라 문제정의(1~2차시), 실천적 추론(3~4차시), 행동(5차시), 행동에 대한 평가 단계(6차시)로 구성하였다. 1~2차시에는 지속가능한 주거에 대한 개념과 이웃공동체의 역활을 학습하면서 현대 주거의 요구를 확인하도록 하였다. 3~4차시에는 공동생활공간과 공동활동 프로그램으로 현대의 주거생활로 인해 발생하였거나 앞으로 발생가능한 자원고갈, 환경오염, 인간소외, 가족부양 등의 문제를 해결하는데 필요한 정보를 획득하고 분석하도록 하였다. 5차시는 문제해결을 위한 구체적인 행동계획을 수립하고 4~6일간 수행하도록 하였다. 6차시는 수행 결과를 발표하고 검토, 반성하도록 하였다. 교수 학습 자료는 학습 활동지(17개), 텍스트 자료(6개), 동영상 자료(6개), 인터넷 자료(2개), 이미지 자료(1개)를 개발하여 영상으로 제시하거나 인쇄물로 배부하였다. 수업적용은 2009년 9월 1일부터 14일까지 경북 상주시 소재 H중학교 2, 3학년과 병설 H고등학교 1학년의 각 1학급을 대상으로 적용하였다. 교수 학습 과정에서 연구자 관찰 내용과 학생의 수행 결과물을 분석한 결과, 학생들은 자신의 마을이나 자신의 경험과 관련이 높은 교수 학습 자료가 제시된 경우 더욱 적극적으로 학습에 참여하였다. 우리 마을의 공동생활공간과 공동활동 프로그램을 제안할 때는 또래 청소년을 대상으로 하는 제안이 대부분이었으며 저학년은 주로 개인의 흥미와 개인적인 요구 충족을 위한 활동을 많이 제안하였고 고학년은 수혜의 범위가 타인을 위한 활동을 많이 제안하였다. 그리고 행동을 수행하는 과정에서 교사의 지원에 대한 요구가 높았다. 설문지 분석 결과, 실험수업은 공동체 의식올 높이는데 효과가 있었으며 특히 마을에 대한 소속감 및 만족감, 자발적 참여의식을 높이는데 긍정적으로 작용하였다. 학습자의 실천적 문제 해결 교수 학습 과정 참여도를 단계별로 학습자가 주관적으로 평가하는 수행수준으로 알아 본 결과 4단계 모두 보통이상 이었으며 문제정의, 실천적 추론 단계가 행동과 행동반성 단계보다 높게 나타났다. 그리고 생활 속에서 문재를 발견하고 인식하는 교수 학습 내용과 다양한 학습 자료를 사용한 교수 학습 과정에 대한 만족도가 높았다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해, 실천적 문제 해결 과정을 적용한 '이웃과 더불어 만드는 지속가능한 주거생활' 교수 학습 과정안은 학습자의 공동체 의식 함양과 주거에 관련된 실천적 문제 해결 능력을 함양하는데 긍정적으로 작용하며 실천적 문제 해결 행동을 실제적으로 수행하는 것에 대해 학생들이 긍정적으로 평가하고 있다고 결론 내릴 수 있다.

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