• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Houses

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A Study on the Actual Codition of Space Utilization in the Farm House of Suburbs of city - Focus on Sleeping Room - (도시근교 농촌주택의 공간이용실태에 관한연구 -침실공간을 중심으로-)

  • 최승희;임춘삼
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1998
  • This study puroses to grasp the change of dwelling space by the change of family organization according to the change of population in the rural area of suburbs of city that suppose to receive the influence of the city. The method of this study is to collect data about form village houses in monographs and reference books and study change factor of houses. To the selected village we will interview local inhabitants and officials and observe and survey the farm village houses by visiting houses. Through the research results we will know the change of population organization that cause the change of room utilization. We know that village pepole have living articles in dwelling space. We expect that the farm village houses will become city houses only in the dwelling space. So the suburban farm houses must be planned as in relation with the city.

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The Change of Layout and Spatial Composition of Rural Houses in Jeju after 1945 (광복이후 제주지역 농촌주거의 배치 및 공간구성 변화)

  • 최재권;김성일;이현호
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the changes of architectural characteristics of the rural houses in Jeju area for the last half a century. 72 houses in eight villages, which have been spontaneously renovated or added, were chosen as the rersearch samples. The subjects were classified into three groups-traditional, modernized, and contemporary houses-mainly by their construction years. Based upon these classification, the factors of change and continuation in building layout and spatial composition of dwellings have been investigated. As the results, Jeju rural houses show the tendency of the various and rapid changes in overall shape and spatial composition, but the traditional concepts of composition in plan has been maintained. Especially, the open structure of three-folded houses and the utilization of traditional floor system have been maintained as major design concepts to compose a house.

A Research on the Resident's Perception of Traditional Houses "Hanok" in Urban Area of Cheongju (청주 지역 도시한옥 거주자의 인식 조사 연구)

  • Min, Sae-Rom;Kwon, Soon-Chan;Kim, Tai-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed to survey on the perception of residents about general contents and current status of urban traditional houses in Cheongju. A study on methods is using questionnaire which 12 items of attraction in Urban Traditional Houses and experimental study focusing on residents in Seowoon-dong and Seokgyo-dong where traditional houses are concentrated. As a result, residents of urban traditional houses were categorized 6 sectors, which 4 sectors of Seowoon dong and 2 setors of Seokgyo-dong, caused by the road construction. The urban spatial structures of these sectors are maintained, comparing with aerial photography on 1960's. And residents recognize eco-friendly attraction higher than awareness on traditionality, locality and aesthetic beauty. It is proposed to prepare political alternative about traditionality, locality and aesthetic beauty. Low awareness about traditionality and locality have influenced that residents hope the change of the traditional houses.

A Study on the Spatial Transformations of Accessory Building by Extension of Existing Modern Farm Houses - Focused on Samchok Seashore Area of Kangwon Province - (농촌개량주택(農村改良住宅)의 증축(增築)에 따른 부속사(附屬舍) 공간(空間)의 변화(變化)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 강원도 삼척해안지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jangsoon;Choi, Chanhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 1999
  • When modern farm houses were built, they were made up of only residential parts. So that many new accessory building-private residential room, toilet, warehouse, storeroom, barn, cattle pen and etc.-were made without any order around modern farm houses. This study is aimed at grasping how the process and contents of extension of the accessory building of modern farm houses have been changed, understands and explicates the reason why accessory buildings of modern farm houses were changed and bring forward better directions about accessory building of modern farm houses at Samchok seashore area of Kangwon Province. The way for it which be made good that the scenery of a rural district was ruined by accessory buildings distributes and develops various standard models about accessory buildings that they are becoming to modern farm houses.

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A Study on the Organization of the village and the Property of Folk Houses on Seomi 2-dong village in An-Dong (안동 서미 2동의 마을구조 및 민가 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정명섭;곽동엽
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2003
  • This study is to analyze the system of the architectural order on Seomi 2-dong village in An-Dong. The scope of this study concentrated on the 12 traditional houses situated on this area. The focus of this study is mainly to investigate the transition of this village, the arragement of houses related in geographical features of it, and the characteristics of the site and ground plans on these houses. As results of it, there are mostly Yeo-Kan houses(six spans sized) on Seomi 2-dong village in An-Dong and every house on this domain is in harmony with the systematic order of it.

The Lay of the Houses in the Rural Villag (농촌마을의 살림집 좌향(坐向)에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Shin-Ho;Oh, Moo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • The meaning of the lay of the houses - traditional dwellings- was discussed and its application in the rural village was surveyed, The azimuth of the houses is considered to the direction of a sun and the house facing south is best. The houses are built with a low and comfortable hill for a background. The direction of the houses, which way the center of a house looks, usually looks the 70-80% point of a ridge line. The civil surroundings that the houses never look each other in the face and three houses are not sit side by side are good. The two rural villages surveyed were placed along the traditional custom

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A study on the Styles and the Characteristics of the Traditional Houses in Malay Peninsular (말레이시아 반도(半島) 지역 전통주거건축의 일반적 형식과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kweon, Taeho;Park, Soonkwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to understand and explain the traditional housing-culture in South East Asia, focused on the traditional Malay houses. The research objectives are : 1) to obtain informations related to the traditional Malay houses in West Malaysia. 2) to survey the traditional Malay houses in the selected area. 3) to understand their characteristics. It is expected that the traditional Malay houses were a major focal point of traditional Malay village society. The Malay houses provided the basic needs of shelter to the villagers. They were designed and built by villagers themselves, thus, manifestation of the creative and aesthetic skills of the community. Further, these houses reflect those factors including climate, geographical features, history of the region.

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An Investigation on The Changes of Storage Space in Korean Housings-On The Vernacular Housings Built During 1995-1985- (우리나라 주거공간에서의 수장공간 종류와 크기 변천에 관한 고찰-1955년에서 1985년까지 지어진 공영 및 민영주택을 중심으로-)

  • 최재순
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1995
  • This study is on investigation of sizes, functions and positions of storage space in the house, which is basically necessary for effective using of limit house space. The Storage spaces in Korean vernacular housings are intensively investigated to evaluate their usage and to ex-tend their utility for modern life. Data and materials on the storage spaces in typical houses were taken from the "NamSa Village" and Urban Single-Detached House provided by K.N.H.C. In order to get the fundamental materials, related references are widely investigated and interview and direct visiting have also been made. The results are obtained as follows. 1. There are many kinds of storage space in the rural detached house, however this space could approximately classified as five kinds. 2. The number of "BYUKJANG" and "BANCHIM" are more equipped in apartment houses rader than rural detached houses. 3. There are more kinds of storage space in the public detached houses rather than the public apartment houses. 4. In the apartment houses constructed by private companies, more storage space are generally equipped rather than public apartment houses. than public apartment houses.

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A Study on the Characteristics of the Traditional Malay Houses - case study of Rumah Penghulu - (말레이시아 전통주택의 특성에 관한 연구 - 루마 펭훌루 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Ju, Seo-Ryeung;Ko, Young-Eun
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2010
  • Malaysian traditional houses are basically post-and-beam structures raised on pillars, with gabled roofs. They were designed and built by the people themselves to meet specific needs, accommodating the values, economies and ways of life of cultures that produce them. The main purpose of this study is to understand the form and culture of Traditional houses in Malaysia through two parts. The first part is to summarize the general characteristic of traditional houses of Malaysia in the aspect of two different perspectives. One is the climate perspective, for which the analysis was made on the primary characteristics such as the climate, material, structure of the vernacular houses. The other one is the social-cultural perspective which try to find the religion, belief, life style and social and family relationship which controlled the forms of the housing under the surface. As a result, this study summarise and find the outstanding and unique meaning and definition of the traditional houses in Malaysia. The second part is to survey the specific case of the traditional house. Rumah Penghulu which were located in Kuala Lumpur were analyzed. As a result, this study summarise and find the formal and symbolic features of the traditional Malay houses. We hope that this study addresses the blank area in Korean housing studies about Southeast Asia countries which have not been clearly introduced yet.

A Study on the Light-weight Roof Structure of Urban Hanok - Focused on the Cases in Jung-gu, Daegu - (경량식 상부구조를 가지는 도시한옥에 관한 연구 - 대구 중구를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jun-Hyun;Cho, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to look into the weight-lightening phenomenon of the roof structure of some Hanok(韓屋), the Korean traditional houses found from the survey on the distribution and actual state of urban traditional houses existing in the whole region of Jung-gu, Daegu, Korea. As a result of judging from the pre-test of building registers for the research area, approximately 5,000 wood structure houses were found. A field data survey based on these findings showed that there are 1,752 Hanok houses. And the further classification of the Korean traditional houses by roof structure type shows that about 35% of them underwent weight lightening. While this kind of light-weight Hanok is different from the concept of traditional Hanok, they also show the survival method of Hanok that reflects the economical and technological phases of that period. It is expected that deeper understanding on the urban traditional houses will be possible through carrying out in-depth researches on techniques of the light-weight roof structure of the urban traditional houses that are supposed to have functioned as dwellings as commercial products.