• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Anthracite

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Absorption Ratio and Density Properties According to Absorbent Type Based on Magnesium Oxide Matrix (산화마그네슘 경화체 기반 흡착재 종류에 따른 밀도 및 흡수율 특성)

  • Gwon, Oh-Han;Pyeon, Su-Jung;Lim, Hyun-Ung;Kyung, In-soo;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2017
  • This research identifies radon gas absorption mechanism by adsorption materials, replacing gypsum board with radon emissions, the density and absorption rates of magnesium were carried out using vermiculite, anthracite, powdered active carbon, bentonite, illite, diatomite as a basic study on the fire resistance type of radon Gas reduction type with absorption and decomposition. As a result of the experiment, diatomite showed the lowest density, and the highestt value was the highest. For the absorption rate, bentonite showed the highest absorption rate, and the anthracite showed the lowest absorption rate.

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A Quantitative Evaluation of Combustion Characteristics of Coke/Anthracite in an Iron Ore Sintering Bed (소결층 내 코크스/무연탄 연소 특성의 정량적 평가)

  • Yang, Won;Yang, Gwang-Hyeok;Choi, Sang-Min;Choe, Eung-Su;Lee, Deok-Won;Kim, Seong-Man
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • Combustion of coke/anthracite in an iron ore sintering bed is characterized quantitatively by introducing newly defined parameters related to propagation and thickness of combustion zone and maximum temperature. The parameters are obtained by sintering pot experiment and I-D, unsteady numerical model which treats solid material as multiple solid phases. Experiments and calculations are performed for various major operating parameters: air inlet velocity, different type of fuels which have different reactivity and diameter of the solid fuel. Effects of the operating parameters on the productivity and quality of the sintering process are investigated and evaluated quantitatively and the results show that optimized air supply rate and diameter of anthracite for replacement of coke can be obtained. This approach can be applied to other kinds of combustors for characterization of the combustion in the solid fuel beds.

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Analysis of physical properties of activated carbon for water purification made by using coal and commercial activated carbon (석탄을 이용하여 제조한 상수처리용 활성탄과 상업용 활성탄의 물성특성 분석)

  • 최동훈;김종수;안철우;이철승;박진식
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the physical properties of coal-based(bituminous, anthracite·bituminous) activated carbon were compared with those of four different commercial activated carbon used for water treatment. In case of bituminous coal and blend coal, the results of SEM analysis indicated that more pore was extended and shaped in activation process than carbonization process. The results of BET analysis indicated that specific surface area of P Co. activated carbon was larger than the others, and C Co. activated carbon, S Co. activated carbon and anthracite + bituminous was similar. Therefore, adsorption capacities and breakthrough time of anthracite + bituminous regarded similar to C Co. activated carbon.

국내 무연탄 발전소 혼소율 변화에 따른 탈황 특성 연구

  • Kim, Jeong-Yu;Park, Dae-Yeong;Lee, Jae-Heon;Mun, Seung-Jae
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2008
  • The sulfur oxides is one of important materials to come about air pollution at thermal plant consuming fossil fuel. The several flue gas desulfurization equipments are installed and operated to decrease sulfur oxides. The flue gas desulfurization of our thermal plant is designed for optimizing flue gas desulfurization technical development and research by Korea Electric Power Research Institute. We operate this desulfurization equipment. Now, our country imports nearly 97 percentage of the energy source and competes with the world for the energy because of the rise of raw materials cost. The fuel cost decrease of power plants is the most important factor of the operation. The fuel used in the experiment is the domestic anthracite from Kangwon Taeback and the bituminous coal from Russia,Taldinsky Mine. This Study is experimental investigations of desulfurization characteristics for domestic anthracite power plant by increasing bituminous coal. We surveyed possible parameters and conducted the performance about desulfurization equipment in Y.D thermal power plant.

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Co-combustion of Bituminous Coal with Anthracite in a Down-firing, 200 MW Boiler

  • Park, Ho Young;Baek, Se Hyun;Kim, Young Joo;Kim, Tae Hyung;Kim, Hyun Hee;Lim, Hyun Soo;Park, Yoon Hwa
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2015
  • The combustion tests for Korean anthracite-bituminous coal blend were carried out in the 200 MW utility boiler. The burning characteristics of the blend were studied with a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). From the observation of TGA burning profiles, it was found that the presence of bituminous coal in the blend appeared to enhance the reactivity of anthracite in the higher temperature region, indicating certain interactions between the two coals. The plant test showed the boiler operation was reasonably stable with somewhat poor combustion efficiency, and some modification of the combustion environment in the furnace is necessitate for the further stable plant operation.

Studies on the Electric Resistecna of Coals (1) (石炭의 黑鉛性에 關한 硏究 (第1報))

  • Oh, Sin-Sub;Lee, Suk-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 1961
  • The attempt to distinguish between graphite and domestic anthracite was means, especially electric resistance. The specific resistance values of various coals and graphites were determined by Wheaston Bridge equipped with more finely adjustable slide wire. The result of graphite was in the below of 0.08 ohm-cm and that of anthracite has $10^{-1}{\sim}10^1$ohm-cm range.

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Anthracite Oxygen Combustion Simulation in 0.1MWth Circulating Fluidized Bed (0.1 MWth 급 순환유동층에서의 무연탄 연소 전산유체역학 모사)

  • Go, Eun Sol;Kook, Jin Woo;Seo, Kwang Won;Seo, Su Been;Kim, Hyung Woo;Kang, Seo Yeong;Lee, See Hoon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2021
  • The combustion characteristics of anthracite, which follow a complex process with low reactivity, must be considered through the dynamic behavior of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation was performed to analyze the combustion characteristics of anthracite in a pilot scale 0.1 MWth Oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed (Oxy-CFB) boiler. The 0.1MWth Oxy-CFB boiler is composed of combustor (0.15 m l.D., 10 m High), cyclone, return leg, and so on. To perform CFD analysis, a 3D simulation model reactor was designed and used. The anthracite used in the experiment has an average particle size of 1,070 ㎛ and a density of 2,326 kg/m3. The flow pattern of gas-solids inside the reactor according to the change of combustion environment from air combustion to oxygen combustion was investigated. At this time, it was found that the temperature distribution in air combustion and oxygen combustion showed a similar pattern, but the pressure distribution was lower in oxygen combustion. addition, since it has a higher CO2 concentration in oxygen combustion than in air combustion, it can be expected that carbon dioxide capture will take place actively. As a result, it was confirmed that this study can contribute to the optimized design and operation of a circulating fluidized bed reactor using anthracite.

Characteristics on Chemical Activation and VOCs Adsorption of Activated Carbon according to Mixing Ratio of Anthracite and Lignite (활성탄 제조시 유·무연탄 혼합에 따른 화학적 활성화 및 휘발성유기화합물 흡착 특성)

  • Cho, Joon-Hyung;Kang, Sung-Kyu;Kang, Min-Kyoung;Cho, Kuk;Oh, Kwang-Joong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2017
  • In this study, to improve the low surface area of domestic anthracite as raw materials of activated carbon, characteristics on chemical activation and VOCs adsorption of activated carbon according to mixing ratio of anthracite and lignite. For these, properties of raw materials, parameter characteristics of preparation processes for activated carbon, and VOCs adsorption characteristic of the prepared activated carbon are analyzed. The experimental results showed that, the domestic anthracite had disadvantages of high contents for ash and lead, arsenic, which were exceeded for the heavy metal limits, in the properties of raw materials. To improve these diadvantages, using the mixing ratio of anthracite and lignite, and the optimum conditions for pretreatment, activation, washing, and pellitization process, the activated carbon had a range of BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area of $1,154{\sim}1,420m^2g^{-1}$ with mesopore development and hydrophobic surface property. The carbons were satisfied with the quality standard for granular activated carbon, and had similar physicochemical properties with the commercial activated carbon. The minimum mixing condition for commercial VOCs activated carbon performance must have the caloric value of above $5,640kcal\;kg^{-1}$, and the carbon had higher adsorption capacity with order of xylene > toluene > benzene according to more higher molcular weight and hydrophobic property.

A Study on Manufacturing Cokes for Ferroalloy Using Domestic Anthracite and Waste Plastic (국산(國産) 무연탄(無煙炭)과 폐플라스틱을 사용(使用)하는 합금철용(合金鐵用) 코크스의 제조(製造)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Gye-Seung;Song, Young-Jun;Seo, Bong-Won;Lee, Dae-Young;Lee, Sung-Riong;Yoon, Si-Nae;Kim, Youn-Che
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to produce cokes which can be used for the production of ferroalloy, for this purpose, domestic anthracite mixed with plastic was sintered at various condition. The combustion and physical properties of anthracite and plastic, coal separation, and the influence of factors on the strength of coke were investigated. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The three kinds of anthracite from the Samcheok region contained 25 to 30% ash of $100{\mu}m$ over size, and have the caloric value of 5,205 cal/g(TaeAn), 4,893 cal/g(JangSung), 4,873cal/g(KyongDong). 2. The recommendable conditions for heavy-fluid separation of the Samcheok coal are to set the specific gravity of heavy fluid to 2.4 and control the size of coal to $35{\sim}140mesh$. 3. It is concluded that phenolic resin powder, liquefied phenolic resin, SAN, and melamine resin can be used as a binder for the anthracite cokes, from the thermal analysis of various plastics. Especially, the liquefied phenolic resin was considered as the most suitable binder as it would simplify the process.

A Study on the Quality of Korean Anthracites (國産無煙炭의 炭質에 關한 考察)

  • Lee, Kae-Soo;Chung, Byung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1965
  • In an effort to make a comprehensive investigation of the quality of the Korean anthracite various analysis-proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, and other analysis of the samples picked up from some 40 collieries were conducted. It was found that the quality of the Korean anthracite was in ferion in general with the graphitic property by half. The important ingredient of Korean anthracite is as follows: $Moisture\;:\;4{\sim}7%,\;Ash\;:\;20{\sim}30%,\;Volatile matter:\;3{\sim}5%,\;Sulfur\;:\;0.2{\sim}0.5%,\;Carbon\;:\;62{\sim}73%,\;Hydrogen\;:\;0.3{\sim}1.0%,\;Nitrogen\;:\;0.2{\sim}0.5%,\;Oxygen\;:\;2.0{\sim}4.0%,\;Calorific\;value\;:\;5,200{\sim}6,100 cal/g$.

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