• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea record

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Trace Fossils from the Late Pleistocene Marginal Marine Deposits of Jeju Island, Korea: Implications for the Psilonichnus and Skolithos Ichnofacies

  • Kim, Jeong Yul;Kang, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2018
  • Moderately diverse, but very abundant trace fossils are found from the Late Pleistocene deposits of Jeju Island, Korea. Vertical I-, Y- and U-shaped domichnia of annelids or decapods are, over 2500, extremely abundant, 3D network domichnia of callianassids are, over 200, very abundant, and small sinuous trails of nematode repichnia are, over 50, abundant in number. Horizontal trails attributable to polychaete or worm-like animals are, less than 50, common, but horizontal spreiten burrows, fish traces and crab trackways are, less than 10, rare in occurrence. Of these trace fossils, Taenidium barretti, Undichna britannica and Undichna unisulca represent the first record from the Pleistocene in Asia. Psilonichnus upsilon is the second record in Asia. Crab trackways probably produced by underwater punting gait of sideway walking crabs may represent the first record in the world. In addition, diverse and very abundant footprints of more than 500 hominids, more than 200 birds and more than 1000 mammals are closely associated with these invertebrate trace fossils. Trace fossil assemblage integrated with sedimentary facies is interpreted to have been formed in the marginal marine foreshore to backshore environment corresponding to the Psilonichnus and Skolithos ichnofacies.

Study on Rainfall Regional Frequency Analysis (강우 지역빈도해석의 적용성 연구)

  • Shin Hong Joon;Nam Woo Sung;Heo Jun Haeng;Kim Kyung Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2005
  • At-site analysis is not appropriate if the record length is shorter than target return period T. If the record length is longer than 27 years, then at-site analysis may be sufficient(Institute of Hydrology, 1999). However, in such a case, regional frequency analysis is recommended for purpose of comparison. Record lengths of annual maximum rainfall data in Korea are usually shorter than 50 years. It is therefore essential to apply regional frequency analysis for estimating rainfall quantiles of more than 100 years return period. In this research, regional rainfall frequency analysis is performed for hourly rainfall data of South Korea. Homogeneous regions are idntified by clusgter analysis which is a standard method of statistical multivariate analysis for dividing a data set into groups. An appropriate distribution is chosen by goodness-of-fit test. GLO is found to be an appropriate distribution as a result of goodness-of-fit measure (Hosking & Wallis, 1997). Simulation experiments are performed to check the performance of frequency analysis techniques. The effects of discordant sites on quantiles are considered.

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A New Record of Notodontidae Moth, Neodrymonia marginalis in Korea

  • Choi, Sei-Woong;Kim, Sung-Soo;Jeon, Ju-A
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2020
  • Herein, we report a new record of Notodontidae moth, Neodrymonia marginalis (Matsumura) in Korea. This species is characterized by grayish forewing that shows thick dark grayish band between basal and antemedial line, smooth postmedial line costally with blackish crescent line, dark grayish subtermen with dark brownish thick band costally, and whitish and black dot shaped discal dot. The female genitalia can be distinguished by the broad, plate-shaped postvaginalis, strongly sclerotized ductus dursae with three long spike shaped and several small spike shaped processes, and large, ovate corpus bursae with a large fan-shaped plate signum. Neodrymonia marginalis can be distinguished from N. deliana by the shape and color of the costal part of postmedial line and subtermen of forewing. The female genitalia of N. marginalis can be distinguished from those of N. deliana by the rectangular postvaginalis and more spike like processes of the anterior of ductus bursae. Up to now, four species of Neodrymonia are recorded in Korea: N. delia (Leech, 1889), N. coreana Matsumura, 1922, N. deliana Gaede, 1933, and Neodrymonia marginalis.

First Record of the Starry Goby, Asterropteryx semipunctata (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Jeju Island, Korea (한국산 망둑어과(농어목) 어류 1미기록종, Asterropteryx semipunctata)

  • Kim, Byung-Jik;Lee, Yong-Joo;Go, You-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2007
  • Seventeen specimens (29.1~50.7 mm SL) of the starry goby, Asterropteryx semipunctata, were collected from the southern coast of Jeju Island, Korea, and described as the first record from Korea. The species is characterized by having separated pelvic fins, five to eight short spines on posterior margin of preopercle, and numerous blue spots on head, body and unpaired fins except for first dorsal when fresh. We proposed a new Korean name, 'Cheong-byeol-mang-duk', for the species.

First Record of a Bandfish, Acanthocepola indica (Cepolidae: Perciformes) from Korea (한국산 농어목(Perciformes) 홍갈치과(Cepolidae) 어류 1 미기록종, Acanthocepola indica)

  • Park, Jeong-Ho;Ryu, Jung Hwa;Lee, Jun Mo;Kim, Jin Koo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2008
  • A single specimen (220.4 mm SL) of the bandfish Acanthocepola indica was collected near Maemul Island, off southeastern Korea. This species is characterized by having a serrated posterior margin of preopercle and a black blotch on anterior part of dorsal fin. It differs from two other species, A. limbata and A. krusensternii, in having a deeper body, 88 dorsal fin rays, and 101 anal fin rays. Our specimen of A. indica is the first record of the species from Korea, for which we propose the new Korean name "Nam-bang-hong-gal-chi."

New Record of Ariosoma meeki (Anguilliformes: Congridae) from Korea (한국산 붕장어과 어류 1 미기록종, Ariosoma meeki)

  • Yeo, Sooeun;Kim, Jin-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2016
  • A single specimen of Ariosoma meeki, belonging to the family Congridae, was collected for the first time from Jinhae-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, on June 10, 2015. Ariosoma meeki is characterized by an absence of scales on its whole body, dorsal and anal fin connected to the caudal fin, blackish margins of the dorsal and anal fin, posterior nostrils not covered with a dermal flap, 60 preanal lateral-line pores, 15 pectoral fin rays, no cephalic sensory pore between the interorbital region and dorsal fin origin, and two dark brown dots behind the eyes. We described it as the new Korean record, and proposed the Korean name "nun-te-bung-jang-eo" for this species A. meeki.

New record of Dumontia contorta and D. alaskana (Dumontiaceae, Gigartinales) in Korea

  • Kang, Pil Joon;An, Jae Woo;Nam, Ki Wan
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.27.1-27.5
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    • 2018
  • During a survey of marine algal flora, two gigartinalean species were collected from Pohang and Youngdeok located on the eastern coast of Korea. They share the generic morphological features of Dumontia. One is characterized by cylindrical to complanate thallus with multi- and uniaxial structure, somewhat inflated and contorted branches, and hollow medulla and cortex consisting of progressively smaller cells outwards. The other shows basically the same features as the former species but was smaller in size, as having 4-7 cm in thallus length and 1-2 mm in branch width rather than 15 and 2-5 mm. Both species are distinguished from each other only by these morphometric features. However, it is supported by molecular analysis that both species are genetically distinct. In a phylogenetic tree based on internal transcribed spacer sequence, the two species nest in the same clade as Dumontia contorta and D. alaskana, respectively. The genetic distance between both sequences within the clade was calculated as 0.0 0.2%, considered to be intra-specific for Dumontia. Based on the morphological and molecular analyses, the two Korean species are identified as D. contorta and D. alaskana described originally from Netherlands and Alaska, respectively. This is the first record of the two Dumontia species in Korea.

New Record of the Spadenose Shark, Scoliodon laticaudus (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae) from South Sea, Korea (Scoliodon속 어류의 1 미기록종, Scoliodon laticaudus)

  • Cho, Hyun-Geun;Kweon, Seon-Man;Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.336-339
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    • 2014
  • The spadenose shark, Scoliodon laticaudus, belongs to the family carcharhinidae was described as the first record from Korea based on a single specimen collected from the South Sea of Korea. The species is characterized by having a greatly depressed and trowel-shaped head, a depressed and long snout, triangular pectoral fins, and posterior tip of the first dorsal fin reaching the middle of pelvic fin. We propose a new Korean names of the genus Scoliodon and the species S. laticaudus as "Nab-jag-ju-dung-i-sang-eo sog" and "Nab-jag-ju-dung-i-sang-eo", respectively.

First Record of the Thornback Cowfish Lactoria fornasini (Ostraciidae, Tetraodontiformes) from Korea (한국산 거북복과 어류 1미기록종 Lactoria fornasini)

  • Kim, Maeng Jin;Kim, Byung-Yeob;Song, Choon Bok
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.324-326
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    • 2008
  • One specimen (103.7 mm SL) of Lactoria fornasini, belonging to the family Ostraciidae, collected from the coastal waters of Jeju Island, marks the first record of the species from Korea. It is characterized by having a strongly curved spine on the dorsal ridge, a pair of short spines in front of the eyes, a pair of spines projecting posteriorly from the rear end of the ventrolateral ridge, and wavy blue lines on the body. We add this species to the Korean fish fauna and propose its new Korean name, "Jul-mu-nui-ppul-bok."

First Record of Gobiid Fish, Astrabe fasciata (Perciformes: Gobiidae) from Dokdo, Korea (독도에서 채집된 망둑어과 어류 1미기록종, Astrabe fasciata)

  • Kim, Dong Sik;Kweon, Seon-Man;Choi, Youn
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2015
  • The one specimen of Astrabe fasciata, belonging to the family Gobiidae was collected from the Dokdo of East Sea in Korea, and described as the first record from Korea. The specimen is characterized by having two dorsal fins, pectoral fin with free rays (five upper, two lower), protrusion on upper posterior part of supraorbital dermal fold, white spots dispersed on head and five white transverse bends on the body. We proposed its Korean name "Dok-do-eol-ruk-mang-duk-sok" and "Dok-do-eol-ruk-mang-duk" for the genus and species, respectively.