• 제목/요약/키워드: Korea medicine

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Propylthiouracil 약제 복용으로 유발된 미만성 폐출혈 1예 (A Case of Propylthiouracil Induced Diffuse Pulmonary Hemorrhage)

  • 이승룡;정진용;이경주;이승현;김세중;이은주;허규영;정혜철;이상엽;김제형;신철;심재정;인광호;강경호;유세화
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2005
  • 그레이브스병으로 진단받고 2년간 PTU 복용 중 폐포 출혈과 ANCA 양성 소견 보여 PTU에 의해 유발 된 ANCA 관련 혈관염으로 진단된 후 PTU 중단과 고용량 스테로이드와 면역 억제제 사용 후 증상 및 방사선학적으로 호전된 증례를 경험하여 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

An Automated Draft Report Generator for Peripheral Blood Smear Examinations Based on Complete Blood Count Parameters

  • Kim, Young-gon;Kwon, Jung Ah;Moon, Yeonsook;Park, Seong Jun;Kim, Sangwook;Lee, Hyun-A;Ko, Sun-Young;Chang, Eun-Ah;Nam, Myung-Hyun;Lim, Chae Seung;Yoon, Soo-Young
    • Annals of Laboratory Medicine
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2018
  • Background: Complete blood count (CBC) results play an important role in peripheral blood smear (PBS) examinations. Many descriptions in PBS reports may simply be translated from CBC parameters. We developed a computer program that automatically generates a PBS draft report based on CBC parameters and age- and sex-matched reference ranges. Methods: The Java programming language was used to develop a computer program that supports a graphical user interface. Four hematology analyzers from three different laboratories were tested: Sysmex XE-5000 (Sysmex, Kobe, Japan), Sysmex XN-9000 (Sysmex), DxH800 (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA), and ADVIA 2120i (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Eschborn, Germany). Input data files containing 862 CBC results were generated from hematology analyzers, middlewares, or laboratory information systems. The draft reports were compared with the content of input data files. Results: We developed a computer program that reads CBC results from a data file and automatically writes a draft PBS report. Age- and sex-matched reference ranges can be automatically applied. After examining PBS, users can modify the draft report based on microscopic findings. Recommendations such as suggestions for further evaluations are also provided based on morphological findings, and they can be modified by users. The program was compatible with all four hematology analyzers tested. Conclusions: Our program is expected to reduce the time required to manually incorporate CBC results into PBS reports. Systematic inclusion of CBC results could help improve the reliability and sensitivity of PBS examinations.

한의약 정보센터 설립을 통한 정보화 전략 연구 (A Study of Information Strategy Plan Through Korean Medicine Information Center)

  • 김철;송미영;김상균;예상준;장현철;엄동명
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2008
  • The Korean Medicine Information has recently started due to lack of understanding and budgets. In this paper, the active region of Korean Medicine Information from outstanding cases in Korea and the trends of other nations was surveyed. As a results we found the problems that the available data is insufficient, the quality of data is not good and the unification of data is not easy from the analysis of information status and suggested the new directions. we suggest that Korea Medicine Information Center should be established to unify the information from Korea Medicine Organizations and to build information gathering network. we also suggest that well-organized information projects must be carried out in leadership of it from unified point of view. we mentioned the effects of Korea Medicine Information Center establishment.

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A Multicenter Study to Identify the Respiratory Pathogens Associated with Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Korea

  • Lee, Hyun Woo;Sim, Yun Su;Jung, Ji Ye;Seo, Hyewon;Park, Jeong-Woong;Min, Kyung Hoon;Lee, Jae Ha;Kim, Byung-Keun;Lee, Myung Goo;Oh, Yeon-Mok;Ra, Seung Won;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Hwang, Yong Il;Rhee, Chin Kook;Joo, Hyonsoo;Lee, Eung Gu;Lee, Jin Hwa;Park, Hye Yun;Kim, Woo Jin;Um, Soo-Jung;Choi, Joon Young;Lee, Chang-Hoon;An, Tai Joon;Park, Yeonhee;Yoon, Young-Soon;Park, Joo Hun;Yoo, Kwang Ha;Kim, Deog Kyeom
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제85권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2022
  • Background: Although respiratory tract infection is one of the most important factors triggering acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AE-COPD), limited data are available to suggest an epidemiologic pattern of microbiology in South Korea. Methods: A multicenter observational study was conducted between January 2015 and December 2018 across 28 hospitals in South Korea. Adult patients with moderate-to-severe acute exacerbations of COPD were eligible to participate in the present study. The participants underwent all conventional tests to identify etiology of microbial pathogenesis. The primary outcome was the percentage of different microbiological pathogens causing AE-COPD. A comparative microbiological analysis of the patients with overlapping asthma-COPD (ACO) and pure COPD was performed. Results: We included 1,186 patients with AE-COPD. Patients with pure COPD constituted 87.9% and those with ACO accounted for 12.1%. Nearly half of the patients used an inhaled corticosteroid-containing regimen and one-fifth used systemic corticosteroids. Respiratory pathogens were found in 55.3% of all such patients. Bacteria and viruses were detected in 33% and 33.2%, respectively. Bacterial and viral coinfections were found in 10.9%. The most frequently detected bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.8%), and the most frequently detected virus was influenza A (10.4%). Multiple bacterial infections were more likely to appear in ACO than in pure COPD (8.3% vs. 3.6%, p=0.016). Conclusion: Distinct microbiological patterns were identified in patients with moderate-to-severe AE-COPD in South Korea. These findings may improve evidence-based management of patients with AE-COPD and represent the basis for further studies investigating infectious pathogens in patients with COPD.

2 Cases of a Benign Pulmonary Metastasizing Leiomyoma

  • Lee, Eun Joo;Jeong, Hye Cheol;Lee, Sung Yong;Kim, Je Hyeong;Lee, Sang Yeub;Shin, Chol;Shim, Jae Jeong;In, Kwang Ho;Kang, Kyung Ho;Yoo, Se Hwa;Lee, Sang Hoon;Kim, Han-Kyeom;Oh, Yu Whan
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제67권6호
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2009
  • A benign pulmonary metastasizing leiomyoma is a recognized clinical entity that has been infrequently reported in the medical literature. We report two cases of a benign pulmonary metastasizing leiomyoma. A 35-year-old woman who underwent myomectomy and a cesarean section approximately 6 years earlier visited our hospital for further evaluation of incidentally revealed multiple lung nodules. A diagnostic percutaneuous biopsy was performed. Finally she was diagnosed with a benign metastasizing leiomyoma. The patient then received LH-RH and has been followed up since. The other 44-year-old woman presented after an initial radiology evaluation revealed the presence of multiple, small-sized lung nodules. She underwent a right middle lung wedge resection to confirm the diagnosis. Finally she diagnosed with a benign metastasizing leiomyoma. The multiple lung nodules have been followed up closely.

Anti-inflammatory Effects of Sam-chul-kun-bi-tang

  • Lee, Jin-Ah;Ha, Hye-Kyung;Jung, Da-Young;Lee, Ho-Young;Lee, Nam-Hun;Lee, Jun-Kyoung;Huang, Dae-Sun;Shin, Hyeun-Kyoo
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • Objective: To derive information on the efficacy of Sam-chul-kun-bi-tang (SKT), by evaluating its anti-inflammatory effect. SKT is a widely-used herbal formula in traditional Korean medicine. In man y studies, plant-derived anti-inflammatory efficacies have been investigated for their potential inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated macrophages. This study was performed to examine the anti-inflammatory effects of SKT extract on LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Methods: The production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin $(PG)E_2$, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-$\alpha$ and interleukin (IL)-6 were examined in a macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7 cells, in the presence of SKT. RAW 264.7 cells were incubated with LPS 1 ${\mu}g/mL$ and SKT for 18 hrs. The anti-inflammatory activity of SKT was investigated by carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats. The paw volume was measured at 2 and 4 hrs following carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats. Results: SKT showed inhibitory effect on $PGE_2$, TNF-$\alpha$ and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. But SKT was not inhibitory effect on NO by LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Administration of SKT (1 g/kg) also showed a reduction in carrageenan-induced paw edema on rats. Conclusion: These results suggest that SKT has anti-inflammatory activities in both in vitro and in vivo models.

내시경적 절제로 완치된 기관지내 섬유상피성 용종 1예 (An Endobronchial Fibroepithelial Polyp Treated by Bronchoscopic Excision)

  • 강지영;강지호;이상학;전연주;조근종;김의형;김관형;문화식;송정섭;박성학;민기옥
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2005
  • 섬유상피성 용종은 중배엽성 기원의 양성 종양으로, 기관지 내에 생기는 경우는 매우 드물다. 또한 이 종괴는 악성화 가능성이 거의 없어, 최소한의 내시경적 절제술이 치료법으로 추천된다. 기관지내 종괴의 감별 진단에 양성의 섬유상피성 용종이 포함될 수 있음을 염두에 두어 불필요한 외과적 광범위 절제를 방지해야겠다.